The sudden failure of metal structures under load, which has
been a design problem for many years, is characterized by a crack
propagation rate which approaches the speed of sound in the material.
These failures, which are often known as catastrophic fractures,
may be divided into two types which depend...
A model of an exhaust plume was developed and programmed
on a digital computer. The purpose of the model was to predict the
concentration and size distribution of ice particles produced from
automobile exhaust during arctic conditions. The model accounted
for the nucleation, growth, and freezing of the condensed water...
Significant reductions in the number of defects in parts
produced by investment casting can be obtained by improving
the flow of the molten metal during pouring. Studies have
been done at Oregon State University with simulated casting
techniques to determine optimal mold configurations.
Better mold layouts have been shown to...
Air travel presents several problems for passengers with disabilities.
One in particular is how they get from their wheelchair and to an aircraft seat.
The commonly used manual transfer method is hazardous to the assistants
and the passenger. There are other alternatives, but they have plenty of room
for improvement....
A mathematical model was developed that relates the
ratio, R, of two light flux measurements to the mass concentration,
m, of the atmospheric aerosol particles between
a source of parallel light (e.g., the sun) and the measuring
system. R is defined as the ratio of the light fluxes
passing through...
An experimental study is described in which time-average local heat
transfer coefficients were obtained for arrays of horizontal tubes immersed
in a hot fluidized bed. Spatial-averaged heat transfer coefficients, computed
from local values, are also reported. Refractory particles with surface
mean diameters of 2.14 mm and 3.23 mm were fluidized...
A high volume sampling system, employing Nuclepore filters and
designed for sampling particulate in the plumes from industrial
sources using a light aircraft, is described. The effluent of kraft
paper mills was sampled using this system and then analyzed by
electron microscopy.
Size distributions of particles were obtained at several...
Predicting condensation flow regimes and the associated heat transfer and pressure drop in microchannels is critical for designing terrestrial and space systems for heating, cooling, power generation, and advanced manufacturing. It is well established that in flows approaching the microscale (Dh < 1 mm) gravity-dominated flow regimes become less relevant,...