Previous attempts to understand the factors affecting the energetic cost of locomotion have found a direct link between the energetic cost and the mechanical work done during periods when the limb is in contact with the ground. However, when the limb is not in contact with the ground during the...
In Artemia salina nauplii acclimated in 0.25 M, 0.5 M, 1.0 M, 1.5 M,
2.0 M, and 2.5 M NaCl incorporation of ¹⁴CO₂ into free amino acids was
greatly stimulated in the higher salinities. The ¹⁴C label was found in
aspartic acid, serine, glutamic acid, proline and alanine.
Hypersalinity also...
These studies examined the role of perinatal androgen
in the development of neuroendocrine and behavioral
characteristics of gray-tailed voles, Microtus
canicaudus. When mature, females exhibited alternating
vaginal smear patterns or persistent vaginal
cornification; estrogen and progesterone concentrations
were not correlated with vaginal smear patterns. Corpora
lutea were not observed in...
Dipterans of the family Ephydridae (shore and brine flies) are well
known for their ability to tolerate and thrive in a wide variety of
physically harsh circumstances. The immature stages of one such species
of this family, Ephydra hians, are characteristically limited in
distribution as benthic inhabitants of highly alkaline...
One hypothesis proposed to explain how the endocrine
system controls reproductive cycles in seasonally breeding
animals is that the hypothalamus undergoes seasonal
changes in sensitivity to negative feedback by gonadal
steroids. The result is seasonal changes in the secretion
of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) and
gonadotropin secretion. The present experiments...
A method for isolating the salt gland (SG) from the larval brine
shrimp has been developed. This extra-renal organ is removed from 5-10%
of Stage Inauplii by vortexing after incubating the animals at 37°C for
8 hours in a saline solution buffered with 100 mM sodium phosphate at pH
7.6....
The endocrine mechanisms involved in the initiation of sperm release
from the vertebrate testis have not been elucidated. A seasonally
breeding anuran amphibian, Hyla regilla, was selected as a model for
testing the hypothesis that steroid action is involved in gonadotropin-stimulated
sperm release. Experiments were carried out in vivo and...
The gonadal steroids, testosterone and estradiol, are known to be important
modulators of neuronal functions and behaviors in most vertebrate species. These
steroid hormones also elicit changes in neuropeptide synthesis and secretion, alter
specific neurohormone receptor levels, and alter neuronal morphology and
electrophysiology. Many of the actions of androgens and...