Six plant pathogenic isolates of Pseudomonas
syringae pv. glycinea, the causal agent of bacterial
blight of Glycine max (L.) Merrill, and one isolate of
P. syringae pv. phaseolicola, the causal agent of halo
blight of Phaseolus vulgaris L., have been examined for
the presence of circular duplex deoxyribonucleic acid
(DNA)....
A pathogenicity locus of Pseudomonas syringae pv.
syringae identified by Tn5 mutagenesis was investigated.
The mutant strain PS9024 is attenuated for disease
expression in its host, Phaseolus vulgaris, but produces
the hypersensitive reaction (HR) in the nonhost, tobacco
(Nicotina tabacum). A cosmid clone carrying 16 kilobases
(kb) of contiguous genomic...
1S801 is a transposable element isolated from Pseudomonas syringae pathovar
(pv.) phaseolicola, the causal agent of halo blight of bean. Fragments of the element are
present in multiple copies on an indigenous plasmid, pMMC7105, of strain LR781, and
have been implicated as sites of homologous recombination leading to imprecise
excision...
Inbreeding of the avirulent physiologic race 8 strains of Ustilago hordei was
purported to have increased its pathogenicity in a stepwise manner that led to a highly
pathogenic race, designated race 14. The analysis of electrophoretic karyotypes and
restriction fragment length polymorphism profiles detected with a telomere-specific probe
(TelomereRFLP) in...
A strain of the phytopathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas syringae
pv. phaseolicola, a pathogen of common bean Phaseolus vulgaris,
harbors a 150 kilobase pair (kb) plasmid pMC7105. In one strain,
LR719, pMC7105 is stably integrated in the bacterial chromosome.
Imprecise excision of the pMC7105 replicon has been shown to result
in the...
Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) of the strains representing the 14 races of
U. hordei, the causal agent of covered smut on barley, revealed extensive polymorphism
in chromosome length and number. The purpose of this study was to determine by two
approaches the exact chromosome number for each U. hordei race,...
Victoria blight of oats is caused by the fungus Cochhobolus victoriae. This fungus is pathogenic due to its ability to produce the host-selective toxin victorin. Previously, a 100-kD protein that binds victorin in vivo only in susceptible genotypes was identified as
the P protein of the glycine decarboxylase complex (GDC)....