As the growth of renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and ocean wave, increases, their impact on the electrical grid has been rapidly escalating. Although renewable resources have been able to offset some traditional generation, they have also brought a need for increasing reserve capacity due to their non-dispatchable,...
A branch mortality dating technique and whorl
sampling strategy were implemented to model five-year
crown recession from data collected on temporary
plots. Twenty-eight Douglas-fir from two levels-of-growing-
stock studies in Oregon and Washington were
first dissected to validate the proposed dating
technique and assess alternative sampling strategies.
Branch mortalities in...