Selective suppression of crown and root sprouting of
non-coniferous cover are the keys to effective forest
vegetation management. This study 1) develops insight into
mechanisms of controlling root suckering and top regrowth of
bear clover (Chamaebatia foliolosa), and develops a broad
data base for controlling broad groups of vegetation
chemically....
The physical and chemical properties of soils greatly affect the
toxicity of bromacil and picloram. Consequently, a knowledge of the
parameters which influence the soil inactivation of these herbicides
is necessary to determine proper application rates for good weed control.
Enhancement in phytotoxicity with the addition of surfactants or
surface...
In previous research in Europe, asulam (methyl sulfanilylcarbamate)
was found to be a potentially useful herbicide for controlling
broadleaf dock Rumex obtusifolius L. ) in permanent pastures.
Asulam was also reported to have a low margin of safety when used
on common pasture species. Field studies were conducted in western...
Addition of the methylcarbamate compounds p-chlorophenyl
N-methylcarbamate (PPG-124) and 1-naphthyl N-methylcarbamate
(carbaryl) to various herbicides has resulted in reduced rates of
degradation. Carbaryl affects the degradation of certain herbicides
in both plants and soils while PPG-124 has only been demonstrated
to affect degradation in soils. Both these materials are effective...
The acute toxicity of Diquat (1:1-ethylene-2:2' dipyridylium
dibromide) and Dichlobenil (2, 6-dichlorobenzonitrile) to six selected
pond invertebrates was determined using the median tolerance limit
estimation method. Diquat was more toxic to the amphipod, Hyalella
azeteca than to the aquatic insects Callibaetis, Limnephilus,
Enallagma, Libellula, and Tendipedidae. The addition of mud...
In intensively managed forest plantations in the northern Oregon Coast Range, herbicides are often applied during site preparation and early stand regeneration to reduce competition for resources for planted conifer seedlings. In addition to reducing competition for crop trees, herbicide applications may affect soil processes including decomposition and nutrient cycling,...
Atrazine is an asymmetrical s-triazine herbicide used pre-
and post emergence for weed control in many crops. Triazine herbicides
have been used in the Pacific-Northwest for weed control in
orchard crops. Under certain conditions where trees were grown
in nutrient deficient areas, it was noted that toxic symptoms due to...