A modeling technique for simulating the noise
performance of chopper-stabilized switched-capacitor
filters using SPICE2 is presented. A method for
selection of switched-capacitor network (SCN) stages
to be chopped and an op amp topology for low noise
applications are also outlined. Validity of the
modeling is verified by the close agreement...
The chopper-stabilized operational amplifier has good low
frequency noise properties. Unfortunately a simple technique for
simulation of the chopper-stabilized operational amplifier has
not been available.
This thesis describes the implementation of a differential
amplifier using chopper stabilization and its circuit modeling
for the SPICE simulation. This circuit has been designed...
A short-circuit-protected line-driver circuit is
particularly adapted for use in a CMOS differential line-driver
system, where one line-driver circuit provides a
true output signal, and another line-driver circuit
provides a complementary false output signal. A short-circuit
is sensed by measuring current through a secondary
pull-up transistor, and disabling a primary...
The performance of transit networks must be measured on a regular basis to understand how well these complex systems fulfill their intended purpose and to identify potential opportunities for improvement. Measuring transit network performance is only achievable by defining a specific set of transit network performance indicators (TNPIs). Different schemes...
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J. DavidPorter
The performance of transit networks must be measured on a regular basis to
The determination of the optimal location of transceivers is a critical design factor when deploying a wireless local area network (WLAN). The performance of the WLAN will improve in a variety of aspects when the transceivers' locations are adequately determined, including the overall cell coverage to the battery life of...
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) has been used extensively for motor control, DC-AC
converters, DC-DC converters and in audio applications. The conventional method of
generating a pulse width modulated signal involves generating an accurate sawtooth or triangle
wave using analog circuits. In CMOS, being analog circuit intensive puts extra constraints
on...
A fast-settling CMOS operational amplifier using the
folded-cascode topology has been designed. The design is
based on a theory developed by Yang et al for the optimum
settling time of two-pole systems for switched-capacitor
applications. The theory states that the two poles are
separated by a given factor in order...
In any biomedical signal acquisition system, a front-end amplifier is needed to amplify low amplitude bio-signals while filtering out any unwanted low-frequency artifacts. The design of low frequency poles within the sub-Hz range implies very large time-constants which goes against system integrability. In recent years, the pseudo resistor has been...
A high-swing, high-linearity Class-AB CMOS
operational amplifier suitable for high speed
application is presented. It does not exhibit large-signal
slewing effects as do others; its output current
is limited by MOSFET aspect ratios and the total power
supply voltage. A rail-to-rail common-mode input range
is achieved by a topology which...
A circuit topology for high-swing, high-linearity
CMOS operational amplifiers has been developed. The
technique uses parallel-connected p- and n-channel
input pairs to realize an input common-mode voltage
range nearly equal to the total power supply voltage.
High linearity is achieved by summing the DC bias and
AC small-signal currents so...