Present design procedures for exterior stud wall systems result in walls which are over-designed because composite action, load sharing, and partial end-fixation are not taken into consideration. In this study partial end-fixation was evaluated for several methods of wall construction. A mathematical model was developed to determine the coefficient of...
Studies suggest that higher investment in human capital boosts economic growth by increased productivity. Education is considered to improve human capital, but it takes relatively long to achieve progress in education. Literacy of female population holds particular importance as it has both direct and indirect effect on growth. Apart from...
Improved cookstoves (ICS) have been distributed by many in the international development community to address the dangers faced by billions of people worldwide who use traditional open-fire cooking methods. Yet, impact evaluations of these ICS interventions have not always shown positive impacts. This case study followed the ICS adoption study...
Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) is a widely distributed, ecologically important, and commercially valuable tree species in North America. However, climate change is expected to adversely impact Douglas-fir trees, and assisted migration may become necessary to lessen the effects of climate change. Because drought stress is one of the projected effects of...
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Glenn Thomas Howe
Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) is a widely distributed, ecologically
Various factors prevent women from entering the labor force, including but not limited to, years of education, fertility conditions, number of children, household work, socioeconomic background, cultural and religious believes. 49% of Pakistan’s population is female and only 20% of the total labor force
comprises of women. For a developing...
Various factors prevent women from entering the labor force, including but not limited to, years of education, fertility conditions, number of children, household work, socioeconomic background, cultural and religious believes. 49% of Pakistan’s population is female and only 20% of the total labor force comprises of women. For a developing...
Tax evasion is one of many problematic issues associated with tax systems that negatively affect
state’s ability to provide public goods and services. This study seeks to examine the impact of
tax composition on tax evasion using information about 150 countries from 1999 to 2007. The
paper adopts neoclassical theoretical...
A controversy regarding literacy lies at the heart of debates over the
current state of American education. In response to the debate, this study
reviews and analyzes the literacy theories of E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Walter Ong,
Sylvia Scribner and Michael Cole, Shirley Brice Heath, and Paulo Freire. The
author presents...
Two-stage sulfite pulping conditions were determined which
produced a high-yield high-hemicellulose pulp from red alder (Alnus
rubra Bong.). Those cooks with a bisulfite first-stage and an alkaline
second-stage produced pulps with the highest hemicellulose
content and the highest strength properties.
The major hemicellulose in red alder is 0-acetyl-(4-0-
methylglucurono)xylan. Removal...
