The behavior of a stream upon entering a field reservoir was
studied at various stages of stratification. The principal field techniques
included fluorometric and temperature surveys. General
relationships were obtained, between dimensional and locational characteristics
of the inflow current and the thermal structure of the
impoundment. As predicted by analytical...
This report presents the findings of a sediment analysis
program formulated to determine the flushing potential
of various shaped small boat marina basins. Chemical tests
regarding volatile solids, Kjeldahl nitrogen, grease and
oil, and sulfides were performed with the results compared
to established sediment quality criteria. These results
were used...
Side-scan sonar records in Oregon's Coos Bay estuary navigation
channels were obtained at intervals of two to three months during the
November 1974 - October 1975 time period from Coos Bay Channel Mile
11+50 to 15+20, and from a reach in the Marshfield Channel. A limited
side-scan survey effort was...
The purpose of this study was to ascertain the potential erosion
impacts associated with ship movements in confined waters. The flow
associated with a ship passage can be separated accordingly: (1) the
propeller wake, (2) flow about the hull, and (3) associated waves.
Each of these areas has been analyzed...
Withdrawal from a two-layer flow field is examined in terms of
the degree of selectivity of the withdrawal flow and its dependence
on an ambient current. Selectivity is defined as the bias of withdrawing
one layer more strongly than the other; the extreme' case is
complete selective withdrawal, where one...
The effect of entering streamflow on currents of a density
stratified reservoir has been studied in a laboratory model to
provide insight into the prediction, control, and maintenance of
quality water discharge from a thermally stratified reservoir.
Twenty experiments were performed using various concentrations
of a sodium chloride solution to...
The purpose of this investigation is to study the effect of the
solid transport capacity in pumping operation: A special type of
jet apparatus was investigated which emits a water jet downward
counter current to delivery flow, from inside of the suction pipe toward
sediment to be excavated. Two sizes...
Seasonal data on tides, water quality and sediments in the
Siuslaw Estuary were collected. Tide and velocity data were analyzed
to evaluate damping conditions in the estuary. The system was found
to approximate a weakly damped standing wave. A strong relationship
of damping conditions to river flow was observed. The...
This study was undertaken to provide information needed in the design of ocean outfalls. A review of past investigations concerning forces on submerged objects is presented. Objects independent of any boundary and cylinders in boundary contact are considered. A solution for pressure distribution about a circular cylinder resting on a...