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  • Coastal ocean response to alongshore variations in topography and wind forcing

    Creator:
    Castelao, Renato Menezes
    Abstract:
    The effects of alongshore variability in topography (banks and capes) and spatial variability in the wind forcing, including the wind-stress curl, on coastal ocean circulation are studied using a combination of observations and model simulations. Satellite sea surface temperature observations are used to describe the seasonal evolution of temperature fronts...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation

  • Generation and manipulation of THz waves

    Creator:
    Amer, Naaman
    Abstract:
    In this thesis I studied several THz components that can be used for potential THz technology. THz waves were generated in nonlinear medium via optical rectification of femtosecond optical pulses. Utilizing the phase matching condition between the optical and THz waves in a ZnTe crystal, single-cycle broad-band THz pulses were...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    =optn and fs 120=τ . (b) The corresponding power spectrum calculated by fast Fourier transform (FFT

  • Generation of narrowband THz pulses and THz studies of ultrafast phenomena in semiconductor quantum wells

    Creator:
    Danielson, Jeremy R.
    Abstract:
    This work comprises two main parts: creating and shaping narrowband, pulsed THz radiation in a table-top optical setup; and applying THz pulses to semiconductor nanostructures to study electron dynamics. I developed a scheme to shape the THz output of a fanned-out periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal. The pulses are...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
       = −        ɶ (1.2.7) Fig 1.3: Spectrum of Emitted Field. Emission spectrum for a rectified 90 fs pulse

  • Kinematic and cyclostationary parameter estimation for co-channel emitter location applications

    Creator:
    Ohm, David R.
    Abstract:
    The problem of locating a signal source, or an emitter, has many civilian and military applications, such as communication regulations enforcement, military reconnaissance, and search-and-rescue operations. Many of the most widely used emitter location methods rely on the accurate and robust estimation of the differential time delay, or time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA),...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2.8 GCC vs. time for BPSK SOI showing time-varying TDOA estimates. SOI used a 250 kHz center

  • A multi-bit delta sigma audio digital-to-analog converter

    Creator:
    Wang, Ruopeng
    Abstract:
    Digital-to-analog converters (DACs) with wide dynamic range and high linearity are required for high-end audio applications. A multi-bit delta sigma audio DAC, using a novel gain-correction technique, is described in this thesis. For widely varying on-chip RC time constant, the DAC gain can be accurately controlled by the correction circuitry....
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    frequency fs that is at least twice the signal bandwidth fB, which is called Nyquist rate, the signal can

  • A wideband low-power continuous-time delta-sigma modulator for next generation wireless applications

    Creator:
    Chen, Xuefeng
    Abstract:
    Delta-Sigma (ΔΣ) analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are widely used in wireless transceivers. Recently, continuous-time (CT) ΔΣ ADCs gain growing interest in wireless applications for their lower power consumption and wider input bandwidth as compared with the discrete-time (DT) counterparts. In this thesis, a wideband low-power CT ΔΣ modulator for next generation...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    -scale (FS) of the quantizer, given by 2VRef. The deviation between the sampled input and the quantized

  • Design of a 14-bit continuous-time Delta-Sigma A/D modulator with 2.5MHz signal bandwidth

    Creator:
    Li, Zhimin
    Abstract:
    In recent years, there has been growing interest in both industry and academia to use continuous-time (CT) Δ-Σ A/D converters for wideband wireless and wireline communication applications. So far no reported CT Δ-Σ A/D modulator achieves 14-bit or higher dynamic range (DR) with more than 2MHz signal bandwidth (equivalently 4MS/s)....
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation

  • Geochemical cycling in a Pacific Northwest estuary (Tillamook Bay, Oregon, USA)

    Creator:
    Colbert, Debbie L.
    Abstract:
    This thesis investigates the behavior of major inorganic nutrients (P, N, Si), trace metals (Mn, Fe), and alkaline-earth metals (Ba) within Tillamook Bay over seasonal cycles and under a range of river discharge conditions from October 1997 through December 1999. Located in the Pacific Northwest region, Tillamook Bay is an...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    total Fe in the Tillamook Estuary............... 130 4.5 Calculated burial rates (FS), resuspension

  • A new technique for high performance tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometry

    Creator:
    Katz, Daniel Louis
    Abstract:
    The main result of this written dissertation is a mathematical solution to the problem of multiplex recording for high performance tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The prescription is to use a time-lag accelerator in the second stage to match the ion optical properties of the decay fragments to the requirements of...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation

  • Design techniques for clocking high performance signaling systems

    Creator:
    Hanumolu, Pavan Kumar
    Abstract:
    Scaling of CMOS technology has progressed relentlessly for the past several decades. In order for this unprecedented scaling to benefit the performance of large digital systems, the communication bandwidth between integrated circuits (ICs) must scale accordingly. However, interconnect technology does not scale as aggressively, making communication between chips the major...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    the worst-case/peak ISI distortion data sequence derived using Eq. (2.1). 0 50 100 150 200 250 300