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Afternoon Ascospore Release in Claviceps purpurea Optimizes Perennial Ryegrass Infection

Creator:: Alderman, Stephen C., Walenta, Darrin L., Hamm, Philip B., Martin, Ruth C., Dung, Jeremiah, and Kosman, Evsey
Abstract:: In Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis), Claviceps purpurea, the causal agent of ergot, typically releases ascospores during the early-morning hours, between about midnight and 10:00 A.M., corresponding to time of flowering, when the unfertilized ovaries are most susceptible to infection. During aeromycology studies of C. purpurea in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)...
Resource Type:: Article

Sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbra Pallas, 1814) plasma biochemistry and hematology reference intervals including blood cell morphology

Creator:: Schubiger, Carla B., Gorman, M. Elena, Johns, Jennifer L., Arkoosh, Mary R., and Dietrich, Joseph P.
Abstract:: Plasma biochemistry and hematology reference intervals are integral health assessment tools in all medical fields, including aquatic animal health. As sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria) are becoming aquaculturally and economically more important, this manuscript provides essential reference intervals (RI) for their plasma biochemistry and hematology along with reference photomicrographs of blood cells...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: visually inspected daily Monday through Friday. There were no mortalities or signs of illness observed in

Drought response in herbaceous plants: A test of the integrated framework of plant form and function

Creator:: Funk, Jennifer L., Larson, Julie E., Blair, Megan D., Nguyen, Monica A., and Rivera, Ben J.
Abstract:: 1. Multidimensional trait frameworks are increasingly used to understand plant strategies for growth and survival. However, it is unclear if frameworks developed at a global level can be applied in local communities and how well these frameworks—based largely on plant morphological traits—align with plant physiology and response to stress. 2....
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: principal component axis representing plant size. 4. Contrary to our expectations, drought survival in

Pseudoperonospora cubensis and P. humuli detection using species-specific probes and high definition melt curve analysis

Creator:: Summers, Carly F., Adair, Nanci L., Gent, David H., McGrath, Margaret T., and Smart, Christine D.
Abstract:: Real-time PCR assays using locked nucleic acid (LNA) probes and high resolution melt (HRM) analysis were developed for molecular differentiation of Pseudoperonospora cubensis and P. humuli, causal agents of cucurbit and hop downy mildew, respectively. The assays were based on a previously identified single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the cytochrome...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: from 15 P. cubensis isolates collected in New York State for the current study confirmed that all

Uncovering the Complexity of STEM Faculty Perceptions About Successful Students, and Their Teaching Strategies that Support Them

Creator:: Lenhart, Cindy A., Bouwma-Gearhart, Jana, and Ewing, Benjamin
Abstract:: Multiple factors are known to influence student success in higher education. Barriers to postsecondary success for underrepresented STEM students are numerous and well documented. We detail an exploratory study of STEM faculty notions of successful students and the instructional practices they employ to cultivate student success. We use a conceptual...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: & Garritz, 2015). For instance, in a study of 24 STEM faculty engaged in teaching professional development

Evidence for xylem embolism as a primary factor in dehydration-induced declines in leaf hydraulic conductance

Creator:: Johnson, Daniel M., McCulloh, Katherine A., Woodruff, David R., and Meinzer, Frederick C.
Abstract:: Hydraulic conductance of leaves (K[subscript leaf]) typically decreases with increasing water stress and recent studies have proposed different mechanisms responsible for decreasing K[subscript leaf]. We measured K[subscript leaf] concurrently with ultrasonic acoustic emissions (UAEs) in dehydrating leaves of several species to determine whether declining K[subscript leaf] was associated with xylem...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: remain functional in order for them to acquire adequate carbon via photosynthesis. However, many studies

Scaling of thin-film Nd₁.₈₅Ce₀.₁₅CuO[subscript 4-y] resistivity-current isotherms at low fields: Implications for vortex phase transitions and universality

Creator:: Roberts, J. M., Brown, Brandon, Tate, Janet, Xi, X. X., and Mao, S. N.
Abstract:: We have investigated a second-order phase transition of the vortex lattice in thin-film Nd₁.₈₅Ce₀.₁₅CuO[subscript 4-y] from 1 mT to 1 T applied magnetic fields. The dc resistivity-current density data for each field exhibit critical scaling consistent with a second-order vortex-liquid to vortex-solid phase transition. The high-field data support the vortex-glass...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: width and thickness lie approximately within two orders of magnitude, as displayed in Fig. 4. The vortex

The effects of changing climate on estuarine water levels: a United States Pacific Northwest case study

Creator:: Parker, Kai, Hill, David, García-Medina, Gabriel, and Beamer, Jordan
Abstract:: Climate change impacts on extreme water levels (WLs) at two United States Pacific Northwest estuaries are investigated using a multicomponent process-based modeling framework. The integrated impact of climate change on estuarine forcing is considered using a series of sub-models that track changes to oceanic, atmospheric, and hydrologic controls on hydrodynamics....
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: identified in Fig. 2. As is common in climate change impact studies, this study uses paired simulations with

Remotely Incorrect? Accounting for Nonclassical Measurement Error in Satellite Data on Deforestation

Creator:: Alix-Garcia, Jennifer and Millimet, Daniel L.
Abstract:: Research relying on remotely sensed data on land use and deforestation has exploded in recent years. While satellite-based measures have clear advantages in terms of coverage, the presence of measurement error within these products is often overlooked. Here, we detail the econometric implications of these errors when analyzing the determinants...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: grid cell as forested in the GOM and Hansen datasets. 4 Table B1: Summary statistics Mean SD Obs

An interdisciplinary framework for evaluating 19th century landscape paintings for ecological research

Creator:: Warren, Dana R., Loeb, Harper M., Betjemann, Peter, Munck, Isabel A., Keeton, William S., Shaw, David C., and Harvey, Eleanor J.
Abstract:: As we contemplate the future of forest landscapes under changing climate conditions and land-use demands, there is increasing value in studying historic forest conditions and how these landscapes have changed following past disturbances. Historic landscape paintings are a potential source of data on preindustrial forests with highly detailed, full-color depictions...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: studies, we present in a case study assessing microhabitat features of 10 different paintings. While this

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Afternoon Ascospore Release in Claviceps purpurea Optimizes Perennial Ryegrass Infection

Sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbra Pallas, 1814) plasma biochemistry and hematology reference intervals including blood cell morphology

Drought response in herbaceous plants: A test of the integrated framework of plant form and function

Pseudoperonospora cubensis and P. humuli detection using species-specific probes and high definition melt curve analysis

Uncovering the Complexity of STEM Faculty Perceptions About Successful Students, and Their Teaching Strategies that Support Them

Evidence for xylem embolism as a primary factor in dehydration-induced declines in leaf hydraulic conductance

Scaling of thin-film Nd₁.₈₅Ce₀.₁₅CuO[subscript 4-y] resistivity-current isotherms at low fields: Implications for vortex phase transitions and universality

The effects of changing climate on estuarine water levels: a United States Pacific Northwest case study

Remotely Incorrect? Accounting for Nonclassical Measurement Error in Satellite Data on Deforestation

An interdisciplinary framework for evaluating 19th century landscape paintings for ecological research

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