Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Creator:: Alqarni, Abdulaziz S., Rushdi, Ahmed I., Owayss, Ayman A., Raweh, Hael S., El-Mubarak, Aarif H., and Simoneit, Bernd R. T.
Abstract:: Propolis is a gummy material produced by honey bees to protect their hives and currently has drawn the attention of researchers due to its broad clinical use. It has been reported, based only on observations, that honey bees also collect other non-vegetation substances such as paint or asphalt/tar to make...
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Creator:: Cavalier, Michael C., Yim, Young-Sun, Asamizu, Shumpei, Neau, David, Almabruk, Khaled H., Mahmud, Taifo, and Lee, Yong-Hwan
Abstract:: The pseudo-glycosyltransferase VldE catalyzes non-glycosidic C-N coupling between an unsaturated cyclitol and a saturated aminocyclitol with the conservation of the stereochemical configuration of the substrates to form validoxylamine A 7'-phosphate, the biosynthetic precursor of the antibiotic validamycin A. To study the molecular basis of its mechanism, the three-dimensional structures of...
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Full Text:: -glycosyltransfer- ases (such as VldE, EC 2.x.x.x), which do not recognize sugars as substrates but rather

Creator:: Rose, Sasha J., Babrak, Lmar M., and Bermudez, Luiz E.
Abstract:: Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis is an opportunistic pathogen that is associated with biofilm-related infections of the respiratory tract and is difficult to treat. In recent years, extracellular DNA (eDNA) has been found to be a major component of bacterial biofilms, including many pathogens involved in biofilm-associated infections. To date, eDNA...
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Full Text:: apoptosis during early infection. Infect Immun. 2014; 82(1):405–12. Epub 2013/11/06. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00820

Creator:: Piacenza, Susan E., Thurman, Lindsey L., Barner, Allison K., Benkwitt, Cassandra E., Boersma, Kate S., Cerny-Chipman, Elizabeth B., Ingeman, Kurt E., Kindinger, Tye L., Lindsley, Amy J., Nelson, Jake, Reimer, Jessica N., Rowe, Jennifer C., Shen, Chenchen, Thompson, Kevin A., and Heppell, Selina S.
Abstract:: With the ongoing crisis of biodiversity loss and limited resources for conservation, the concept of biodiversity hotspots has been useful in determining conservation priority areas. However, there has been limited research into how temporal variability in biodiversity may influence conservation area prioritization. To address this information gap, we present an...
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Full Text:: : 16913938 7. Gaston KJ. Global patterns in biodiversity. Nature. 2000; 405: 220–227. doi: 10.1038/35012228

Creator:: Fahlgren, Noah, Bollmann, Stephanie R., Kasschau, Kristin D., Cuperus, Josh T., Press, Caroline M., Sullivan, Christopher M., Chapman, Elisabeth J., Hoyer, J. Steen, Gilbert, Kerrigan B., Grunwald, Niklaus J., and Carrington, James C.
Abstract:: In eukaryotes, RNA silencing pathways utilize 20-30-nucleotide small RNAs to regulate gene expression, specify and maintain chromatin structure, and repress viruses and mobile genetic elements. RNA silencing was likely present in the common ancestor of modern eukaryotes, but most research has focused on plant and animal RNA silencing systems. Phytophthora...
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Creator:: Daly, Elizabeth A. and Brodeur, Richard D.
Abstract:: The trophic habits, size and condition of yearling Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) caught early in their marine residence were examined during 19 survey years (1981–1985; 1998–2011). Juvenile salmon consumed distinct highly piscivorous diets in cold and warm ocean regimes with major differences between ocean regimes driven by changes in consumption...
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Creator:: Piacenza, Susan E., Barner, Allison K., Benkwitt, Cassandra E., Boersma, Kate S., Cerny-Chipman, Elizabeth B., Ingeman, Kurt E., Kindinger, Tye L., Lee, Jonathan D., Lindsley, Amy J., Reimer, Jessica N., Rowe, Jennifer C., Shen, Chenchen, Thompson, Kevin A., Thurman, Lindsey L., and Heppell, Selina S.
Abstract:: While there is a persistent inverse relationship between latitude and species diversity across many taxa and ecosystems, deviations from this norm offer an opportunity to understand the conditions that contribute to large-scale diversity patterns. Marine systems, in particular, provide such an opportunity, as marine diversity does not always follow a...
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Creator:: Chestnut, Tara, Anderson, Chauncey, Popa, Radu, Blaustein, Andrew R., Voytek, Mary, Olson, Deanna H., and Kirshtein, Julie
Abstract:: Biodiversity losses are occurring worldwide due to a combination of stressors. For example, by one estimate, 40% of amphibian species are vulnerable to extinction, and disease is one threat to amphibian populations. The emerging infectious disease chytridiomycosis, caused by the aquatic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), is a contributor to amphibian...
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Full Text:: . Hooper DU, Adair EC, Cardinale BJ, Byrnes JE, Hungate BA, et al. (2012) A global synthesis reveals

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