The Pacific Northwest produces over 95% of the nation’s processed red raspberries, valued at over $65 million. Two of the major soilborne pathogens effecting the production of raspberry in this region are the oomycete Phytophthora rubi, which causes root rot in red raspberry plants, and the plant-parasitic nematode Pratylenchus penetrans,...
A major constraint to the production of self-rooted wine grapes (Vitis vinifera) in eastern Washington is plant-parasitic nematodes. Plant-parasitic nematodes can impact grape productivity by limiting water and nutrient uptake, educing physiological changes, and extracting plant nutrients from roots, thereby reducing root biomass, plant vigor, and yield. The most commonly...
The etiologic agent of salmon poisoning disease was found to be
Neorickettsia helminthoeca, although a second organism, the Elokomin
fluke fever agent, may also be involved in other areas. Primary
cultures of dog leucocytes were found to support the in vitro cultivation
of Neorickettsia helminthoeca as were canine sarcoma 503...
Five strains of the bean pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv.
phaseolicola were analyzed for plasmid number, size, and relatedness.
Each strain contained one or two indigenous plasmids which ranged in
size from 6.8 to 151 kbp. BamHI and EcoRI restriction patterns revealed that total plasmid DNA from each strain had a...
Mycobacteriosis is a common disease of laboratory zebrafish (Danio rerio). Different infection patterns occur in zebrafish depending on mycobacterial species. Mycobacterium marinum and M. haemophilum produce virulent infections associated with high mortality, whereas M. chelonae is more wide spread and not associated with high mortality. Identification of mycobacterial infections to...
Phytophthora vignae, causal agent of stem and root
rot of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), was reported for the
first time in Sri Lanka. The pathogen was found in cowpea
field soils from 3 of 5 geographic regions sampled. Only
one site however, had plants exhibiting disease symptoms.
Of the eight cowpea...
The effects of fenamiphos on soil and root populations of Pratylenchus penetrans were evaluated in four red raspberry cv. Willamette fields in Northwestern Oregon. Field 1 was a silty clay loam with 53% organic matter (OM). Field 2 and 3 were silty loam soils with 3.25 and 2.55% OM, respectively...