Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Herbage and Sheep Production from Simple, Diverse, and Legume Pastures Established in an Agrivoltaic Production System

Creator:: Andrew, Alyssa C., Higgins, Chad W., Smallman, Mary A., Prado-Tarango, David E., Rosati, Adolfo, Ghajar, Shayan, Graham, Maggie, and Ates, Serkan
Abstract:: Agrivoltaic systems combine solar energy and agriculture, promoting dual land use. Although grazing sheep in these systems is common, research on intentionally designed pastures to increase production is lacking. This study seeks to compare the herbage growth and lamb production in simple, diverse, and legume pastures in an agrivoltaic system...
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Evaluation of Bait Crops for the Integrated Management of White Rot (Sclerotium Cepivorum) in Allium Crops

Creator:: Khuong Hoang Hua, Gia, Wilson, Robert, and Dung, Jeremiah
Abstract:: White rot, caused by Sclerotium cepivorum, is a serious disease that causes significant yield losses in Allium production. The pathogen persists in soil as sclerotia, which germinate in response to sulfur compounds in Allium root exudates. This study was aimed at investigating the potential of early-terminated Allium bait crops to...
Resource Type:: Article

Injury and Performance-Related Running Biomechanics in Advanced Footwear Technology Compared to Minimalist Footwear

Creator:: Hannigan, J. J., Westley, Luisa, and Jin, Li
Abstract:: Road racing shoes have recently evolved to incorporate maximal midsole cushioning and an embedded carbon fiber plate. Shoes in this category have been labeled ‘Advanced Footwear Technology’ (AFT) and may significantly contribute to improvements in running economy, in part due to biomechanical changes at the foot and ankle. However, little...
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Ecological Restoration and Artificial Intelligence: Whose Values Inform a Project?

Creator:: Woodrich, Samuel T. and Pape, Timothy
Abstract:: Significant attention has been given to how artificial intelligence (AI) can be utilized by society and in scientific fields in recent years. This article explores how AI tools utilized in various fields have been and can be applied to ecological restoration projects, their affiliated benefits and drawbacks, and what those...
Resource Type:: Article

Modeling the Visibility Distribution for Respondent-driven Sampling with Application to Population Size Estimation

Creator:: McLaughlin, Katherine R., Johnston, Lisa G., Jakupi, Xhevat, Gexha-Bunjaku, Dafina, Deva, Edona, and Handcock, Mark S.
Abstract:: Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) is used throughout the world to estimate prevalence and population size for hidden populations. Although RDS is an effective method for enrolling people from key populations in studies, it relies on a partially unknown sampling mechanism, and thus each individual’s inclusion probability is unknown. Current estimators for...
Resource Type:: Article

Products, services, and tax-motivated income shifting

Creator:: Deng, Zero and Rane, Scott G.
Abstract:: To better understand how the rise of global service-based activities affects multijurisdictional tax avoidance, we examine variation in tax-motivated income shifting among product- and service-based firms. We find that service-based firms are more responsive to income-shifting incentives, on average, than product-based firms and that the observed responsiveness among service-based firms...
Resource Type:: Article

Recent Stressful Experiences and Electronic Nicotine Product Use Among Young Adults

Creator:: Gherghe, Anda, Fahey, Kaline M.L., and Cservenka, Anita
Abstract:: The goal of the current study was to examine how specific recent stressors are related to electronic nicotine product use among young adults. Despite increases in electronic nicotine product use among adults, stressors shaping the use of these products remain largely unknown. The current study examined the types and average...
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Early Childhood Teachers’ Relationships with Families When Children Experience Adversity

Creator:: Lewis, Hillary R., Lipscomb, Shannon T., Hatfield, Bridget E., Jäderholm, Christina M., and Tominey, Shauna L.
Abstract:: Quality relationships among families and teachers in early care and education (ECE) hold promise to nurture resilience among children impacted by adversity. However, little is known about how adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) may also affect the interactions between families and teachers. This study uses quantitative survey data from families (N...
Resource Type:: Article

Blending of Virgin and RAP Binder for Asphalt Mixes with High RAP Contents: A Pilot Study

Creator:: Lewis, Sunny, Coleri, Erdem, Sukhija, Mayank, and Sreedhar, Shashwath
Abstract:: Reusing reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) presents an opportunity to reduce environmental burdens and encourage sustainable development. However, a concern exists about blending RAP binder and virgin asphalt binder. While RAP mixtures assume complete blending between these binders, the actual extent of this blending remains uncertain. Lower blending percentages can reduce...
Resource Type:: Article

Ver en Español: A Pilot Project to Investigate Translation Methods for Archival Exhibits and Finding Aids

Creator:: Judkins, Julie C., Parker, Jaimi K., and Gibbons, Maia
Abstract:: The internationalization brought about by online finding aids and the United States’ expanding diverse population necessitates a renewed focus on representation and accessibility in archival research. The accessibility of archival resources depends on the language in which the content is offered to the public. Throughout the United States, the Spanish-speaking...
Resource Type:: Article

Star CEOs: Influence on Competitor CEOs’ Risk-Taking

Creator:: Cho, Sam Yul and Choi, Yohan
Abstract:: This study explores how a star CEO winning a prestigious award and prior firm performance relative to competitive aspirations, defined as the performance of industry peers, influence competitor CEOs’ risk-taking. Using a difference-in-differences methodology, we find that when a star CEO wins a prominent award, competitor CEOs increase their risk-taking....
Resource Type:: Article

Intensification of Solvent Extraction in an Additively Manufactured Microfluidic Separator

Creator:: Touma, Jad George, Coblyn, Matthew, Freiberg, Lucas Joseph, Kowall, Cliff, Zoebelein, Avaline, and Jovanovic, Goran Nadezda
Abstract:: Solvent extraction is an integral chemical and biochemical separation process that is drastically intensified in microfluidic systems. A novel high-throughput micro-separator was additively manufactured for the intensification of liquid–liquid separation. The micro-posts array within the flow plate generated a capillary pressure gradient on the non-wetting organic phase, enabling continuous, membrane-free,...
Resource Type:: Article

Drought response in herbaceous plants: A test of the integrated framework of plant form and function

Creator:: Funk, Jennifer L., Larson, Julie E., Blair, Megan D., Nguyen, Monica A., and Rivera, Ben J.
Abstract:: 1. Multidimensional trait frameworks are increasingly used to understand plant strategies for growth and survival. However, it is unclear if frameworks developed at a global level can be applied in local communities and how well these frameworks—based largely on plant morphological traits—align with plant physiology and response to stress. 2....
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Systematic Review of Theoretical Perspectives Guiding the Study of Race and Racism in Higher Education Journals

Creator:: Crisp, Gloria, Alcázar, Luis, Sherman, Jeff Ryan, Schaffer-Enomoto, Joseph, and Rooney, Natalie
Abstract:: Our study provides a review of theories that were used to study race and racism between 2010 and 2019 in higher education. We conducted a content analysis to identify concepts, statements and models used in higher education studies focused on race and racism in the three most highly read United...
Resource Type:: Article

Characterizing Community Forests in the United States

Creator:: Hajjar, Reem, McGinley, Kathleen, Charnley, Susan, Frey, Gregory E., Hovis, Meredith, Cubbage, Frederick W., Schelhas, John, and Kornhauser, Kailey
Abstract:: Research on community forests, primarily governed and managed by local forest users, in the United States is limited, despite their growth in numbers over the past decade. We conducted a survey to inventory CFs in the U.S., and better understand their ownership and governance structures, management objectives, benefits, and financing....
Resource Type:: Article

Study More Tomorrow

Creator:: Pugatch, Todd, Schroeder, Elizabeth, and Wilson, Nicholas
Abstract:: We design a commitment device for college students, “Study More Tomorrow,” conduct a randomized controlled trial testing a model of its takeup, and measure its effect on tutoring attendance and grades. The device commits students to attend tutoring if their midterm grade falls below a pre-specified threshold. Unlike other commitment...
Resource Type:: Article

The Practice of Polygyny on the Utilisation of Reproductive Health Services Among Married Women in Ghana

Creator:: Kumbeni, Maxwell Tii, Alem, John Ndebugri, Ziba, Florence Assibi, Afaya, Agani, and Apanga, Paschal Awingura
Abstract:: While the practice of polygyny is common in Ghana, little is known about its impact on the use of reproductive health services. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between polygynous marriage and the utilisation of skilled antenatal care (ANC), assisted skilled birth, and modern contraceptive services...
Resource Type:: Article

Processes Contributing to Bering Sea Temperature Variability in the Late 20th and Early 21st Century

Creator:: Hayden, Emily E. and O'Neal, Larry W.
Abstract:: Over recent decades, the Bering Sea has experienced oceanic and atmospheric climate extremes, including record warm ocean temperature anomalies and marine heatwaves (MHWs), and increasingly variable air-sea heat fluxes. In this work, we assess the relative roles of surface forcing and ocean dynamical processes on mixed layer temperature (MLT) tendency...
Resource Type:: Article

Evaluating Letharia Vulpina Transplants for Bioindication of Nitrogen Deposition

Creator:: Kovasi, Adrienne, McCune, Bruce, and Jovan, Sarah
Abstract:: The epiphytic lichen Letharia vulpina has been commonly sampled in-situ for nitrogen (N) deposition biomonitoring studies but has never before been transplanted for this purpose. In the high-elevation wilderness areas of southern California Letharia vulpina is generally uncommon, making in-situ sampling difficult. In this study, we compared thallus N accumulation...
Resource Type:: Article

Examining Carbonation of Calcium Silicate-Based Cements in Real Time Using Neutron Radiography

Creator:: Ghantous, Rita Maria, Goodwin, Margaret N., Moradllo, Mehdi Khanzadeh, Quinn, Sean, Aktan, Vahit, Isgor, Burkan O., Reese, Steven, and Weiss, Jason W.
Abstract:: Carbonatable calcium silicate cement (CSC) is a promising approach to reduce the carbon footprint associated with concrete production. Carbonatable CSC gains strength by reacting with carbon dioxide (CO2). While the concept of carbonation is well known, more information on the curing process is needed. This study focuses on studying the...
Resource Type:: Article

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