Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Magnetotelluric Constraints on Lithospheric Properties in the Southeastern United States

Creator:: Murphy, Benjamin S.
Abstract:: By inverting EarthScope long-period magnetotelluric (MT) data from the southeastern United States (SEUS), we obtain electrical conductivity images that provides key insights into the geodynamics of this region. Significantly, we resolve a highly electrically resistive block that extends to mantle depths beneath the modern Piedmont and Coastal Plain physiographic provinces....
Resource Type:: Dissertation

New Foraminifera-Based Proxies to Trace Changes to the Organic and Inorganic Carbon System Since the Last Glacial Maximum

Creator:: Fritz-Endres, Theresa
Abstract:: The production of carbon and export to deep ocean sediments is linked to carbon partitioning between the ocean and atmosphere and is a key driver of climate change over the glacial-interglacial transition. Yet conflicting reconstructions create barriers to understanding changes to the carbon system over this important climate transition. Production...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: atmospheric pCO2 cycles?. Reviews of Geophysics, 38(2), 159-189. doi.10.1029/1999RG000066 Bahr, A

Detailed volcanostratigraphy of an accreted seamount: Implications for intraplate seamount formation

Creator:: Schnur, Susan R. and Gilbert, Lisa A.
Abstract:: Seamounts are a ubiquitous feature of the seafloor but relatively little is known about their internal structure. A seamount preserved in the Franciscan mélange of California suggests a sequence of formation common to all seamounts. Field mapping, geophysical measurements, and geochemical analyses are combined to interpret three stages of seamount...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: Q0AM05, doi:10.1029/2012GC004301 ISSN: 1525-2027 Detailed volcanostratigraphy of an accreted seamount

Abrupt change in atmospheric CO₂ during the last ice age

Creator:: Ahn, Jinho, Brook, Edward J., Schmittner, Andreas, and Kreutz, Karl
Abstract:: During the last glacial period atmospheric carbon dioxide and temperature in Antarctica varied in a similar fashion on millennial time scales, but previous work indicates that these changes were gradual. In a detailed analysis of one event we now find that approximately half of the CO₂ increase that occurred during...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: last ice age, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L18711, doi:10.1029/ 2012GL053018. 1. Introduction [2] Ancient

Exploring the Relationships Between Stable Water Isotope Ratios and Large Scale Atmospheric Circulation in Paleoclimate Settings Using an Isotope-Enabled General Circulation Model

Creator:: Niezgoda, Kyle
Abstract:: Climate model simulations and paleoclimate proxies are two tools that enable an understanding of the climate history of the Earth. When utilized together, they form a powerful paradigm for understanding past changes. Proxies are the only physical link to the past conditions on Earth, and models “fill in the gaps”...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: Research: Atmospheres, 101(D4), 9185–9196. https://doi.org/10.1029/96JD00061 Aze, T. (2022). Unraveling

Basalts erupted along the Tongan fore arc during subduction initiation: Evidence from geochronology of dredged rocks from the Tonga fore arc and trench

Creator:: Meffre, Sebastian, Falloon, Trevor J., Crawford, Tony J., Hoernle, Kaj, Hauff, Folkmar, Duncan, Robert A., Bloomer, Sherman H., and Wright, Dawn J.
Abstract:: A wide variety of different rock types were dredged from the Tonga fore arc and trench between 8000 and 3000 m water depths by the 1996 Boomerang voyage. ⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar whole rock and U-Pb zircon dating suggest that these fore arc rocks were erupted episodically from the Cretaceous to the Pliocene...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: 13, Number 12 7 December 2012 Q12003, doi:10.1029/2012GC004335 ISSN: 1525-2027 Basalts erupted

Temporal and crustal effects on differentiation of tholeiite to calcalkaline and ferro-trachytic suites, High Lava Plains, Oregon, USA

Creator:: Streck, Martin J. and Grunder, Anita L.
Abstract:: Strongly bimodal, basalt-rhyolite volcanism of the High Lava Plains Province of Oregon followed the Middle Miocene flood basalts of the Pacific Northwest and extends to recent time. During the 8 m.y. of volcanism recorded in the central High Lava Plains, in western Harney Basin, three distinct mafic magmatic trends originate...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: , Number 1 6 November 2012 Q0AN02, doi:10.1029/2012GC004237 ISSN: 1525-2027 Temporal and crustal

Ocean Temperature Variability during the Late Pleistocene

Creator:: Hoffman, Jeremy Scott
Abstract:: This dissertation explores one overarching question relevant to the paleoclimate of the latest Pleistocene glacial cycle (approximately the last 130,000 years): “How did spatial and temporal evolution of ocean temperature, both at the surface and interior, relate to other parts of the climate system in the late Pleistocene?” Results from...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: Interglacial sea level rise, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38(14), doi:10.1029/2011GL048280. Rhein, M. et al. (2013

Coastal ocean variability inferred from high resolution models : two case studies

Creator:: Mauch, Matthew L.
Abstract:: In this thesis, high resolution ocean models are used to evaluate and forecast coastal ocean variability in two different applications. In the first study, the 2-km resolution ocean circulation model for the Eastern Bering Sea is utilized to understand whether slope-interior exchange along the path of the Aleutian North Slope...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: sea ice modes of variability in the Bering Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 116(C12), C12034, doi:10.1029

Spatial and Temporal Landscape Responses to Progressive Tectonic Forcing along California Fault Systems

Creator:: Manopkawee, Pichawut
Abstract:: Understanding the degree to which topography of erosional landscapes in active mountain belts encode the rates and patterns of active deformation in the upper crust is a primary goal in the field of tectonic geomorphology. In particular, the convolved influence of variations in rock mass quality and the erodibility of...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: topography, climate, and erosion rate. J. Geophys. Res., 116, F04036, doi:10.1029/2011JF002095

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Magnetotelluric Constraints on Lithospheric Properties in the Southeastern United States

New Foraminifera-Based Proxies to Trace Changes to the Organic and Inorganic Carbon System Since the Last Glacial Maximum

Detailed volcanostratigraphy of an accreted seamount: Implications for intraplate seamount formation

Abrupt change in atmospheric CO₂ during the last ice age

Exploring the Relationships Between Stable Water Isotope Ratios and Large Scale Atmospheric Circulation in Paleoclimate Settings Using an Isotope-Enabled General Circulation Model

Basalts erupted along the Tongan fore arc during subduction initiation: Evidence from geochronology of dredged rocks from the Tonga fore arc and trench

Temporal and crustal effects on differentiation of tholeiite to calcalkaline and ferro-trachytic suites, High Lava Plains, Oregon, USA

Ocean Temperature Variability during the Late Pleistocene

Coastal ocean variability inferred from high resolution models : two case studies

Spatial and Temporal Landscape Responses to Progressive Tectonic Forcing along California Fault Systems

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