Search Constraints

Start Over
Filtering by: Subject Sediment transport Remove constraint Subject: Sediment transport License All rights reserved Remove constraint License: All rights reserved

Search Results

  • The Effects of the Flow Regime on Stream Channel Form and Processes

    Creator:
    Hempel, Laura A.
    Abstract:
    Numerous studies have explored how alluvial channel size and morphology are adjusted to different sediment and flow conditions, yet we still know very little about how and to what degree the flow regime controls channel form and processes. We use the term ‘channel form’ to refer to the size and...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    influence on flow hydraulics, and the sensitivity of sediment transport patterns to climate warming in

  • DNS study of Particle-bed-Turbulence Interactions in Oscillatory Flows

    Creator:
    Ghodke, Chaitanya Deepak
    Abstract:
    Turbulent flows over rough surfaces are encountered in many engineering and geophysical applications. Flows of this nature, due to their increasing technological interests, have been a subject of rigorous investigation in recent years. Of the particular interest to the oceanographic community is the study of turbulent oscillatory flow over rough...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    sediment transport in coastal environments. Computations of sediment-laden flows typically employ

  • Observations and prediction of intermittent sediment suspension in the surf zone

    Creator:
    Yoon, Hyun Doug
    Abstract:
    In this dissertation the interactions between hydrodynamics, sediment suspension and transport, and morphological evolution in the surf zone was investigated with a large-scale laboratory experiment data, CROss-Shore Sediment Transport Experiment (CROSSTEX). The data set included comprehensive measurements of water surface elevation, fluid velocity, sediment concentration, and morphology for irregular waves...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    laboratory experiment data, CROss-Shore Sediment Transport Experiment (CROSSTEX). The data set included

  • Development of a Cartesian-grid-based solver for an oscillatory boundary layer over a rough wall

    Creator:
    Skitka, Joseph M.
    Abstract:
    Predominant models for predicting rates of sediment transport face acute shortcomings when applied to coastal boundary layers. This is due to a neglect of the web of stochastic variables governing the rate of sediment dislodgement. While stochastic models do exist, the parametric extent of their validity tends to be limited,...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    approved: Sourabh V. Apte Predominant models for predicting rates of sediment transport face acute

  • Observations of cross-shore sediment transport and formulation of the undertow

    Creator:
    Guannel, Gregory E.
    Abstract:
    A new set of data from a large-scale sand bar migration experiment is presented. During this experiment, two sandbars were generated. One of the bar was generated by the action of undertow, and sediment moved offshore. The other bar was generated by the shoreward movement of sediment coming from the...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    , 2009. Title: Observations of Cross-Shore Sediment Transport and Formulation of the Undertow Abstract

  • Application of transport-reaction modeling to constrain biogeochemical processes in marine sediments

    Creator:
    Hong, Wei-Li
    Abstract:
    Quantifying the mass transport through marine sediments, and the geochemical response to such flow with numerical models has become a common and powerful approach for geochemical data interpretation. In this dissertation, I developed and applied transport-reaction models to unravel complex and interdependent reactions involving carbon, sulfur and silica transformations in...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    value to reflect the homogenization process during sediment transport. The pore water sulfate and

  • Nearshore hydrodynamic model comparisons and predictions of bathymetric evolution

    Creator:
    Lescinski, Jamie M.
    Abstract:
    The surf zone exhibits large energetic signals from wave shoaling and subsequent dissipation due to breaking, forcing circulation. The bathymetry responds to the wave and wave-induced circulation with the growth, transport, and destruction of large scale bathymetric features, such as mega ripples and sand bars. There is an obvious fluctuation...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    success of sediment transport predictions, and subsequent morphological evolution predictions, among

  • A laboratory experiment on sand bar migration with comparisons to recent models

    Creator:
    Magalen, Jason
    Abstract:
    Successful prediction of nearshore sediment migration is important in determining the vulnerability of a coastline. During energetic wave climates (storm events) sediment rapidly erodes from beaches and is deposited offshore. In subsequent milder wave conditions, the sediment migrates shoreward, accreting on the beach and helping to protect the coastline. It...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    sediment transport model have predicted the offshore migration of sediment well, but have failed to

  • The impact of physical and biological properties on the erodibility of sediments along the western Adriatic Sea, Italy

    Creator:
    Stevens, Andrew W.
    Abstract:
    During two cruises in February and June of 2003, the erodibility of sediment along the western Adriatic Sea was measured using a "Gust erosion chamber". In addition, the surficial sediment properties were characterized through a suite physical and biological measurements including porosity, grain-size, inorganic carbon, organic carbon and colloidal carbohydrate....
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    increase the predictive power and accuracy of sediment transport simulations, modelers require information

  • Development of 2D models to estimate nearshore bathymetry and sediment transport

    Creator:
    Splinter, Kristen D.
    Abstract:
    We examine the interactions and feedbacks between bathymetry, waves, currents, and sediment transport. The first two pro jects focus on the use of remote sensing techniques to expand our knowledge of the nearshore. Due to the plethora of snap-shot data that is available from satellites and their distribution via Google...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    of 2D Models to Estimate Nearshore Bathymetry and Sediment Transport Abstract approved: Robert A