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Creator:: Marks, Jade A., Pett-Ridge, Julie C., Perakis, Steven S., Allen, Jessica L., and McCune, Bruce
Abstract:: Nitrogen-fixing lichens (cyanolichens) are an important source of nitrogen (N) in Pacific Northwest forests, but limitation of lichen growth by elements essential for N fixation is poorly understood. To investigate how nutrient limitation may affect cyanolichen growth rates, we fertilized a tripartite cyanobacterial lichen (Lobaria pulmonaria) and a green algal...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: pulmonaria to phosphorus, molybdenum, and vanadium Marks, J. A., Pett-Ridge, J. C., Perakis, S. S., Allen

Creator:: Dayton, Paul K., Kim, Stacy, Jarrell, Shannon C., Oliver, John S., Hammerstrom, Kamille, Fisher, Jennifer L., O'Connor, Kevin, Barber, Julie S., Robilliard, Gordon, Barry, James, Thurber, Andrew R., and Conlan, Kathy
Abstract:: Polar ecosystems are sensitive to climate forcing, and we often lack baselines to evaluate changes. Here we report a nearly 50-year study in which a sudden shift in the population dynamics of an ecologically important, structure-forming hexactinellid sponge, Anoxycalyx joubini was observed. This is the largest Antarctic sponge, with individuals...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: . Oliver2, Kamille Hammerstrom2, Jennifer L. Fisher3, Kevin O’Connor2, Julie S. Barber4, Gordon Robilliard5

Creator:: Majeske, Audrey J., Bayne, Christopher J., and Smith, L. Courtney
Abstract:: Development of protocols and media for culturing immune cells from marine invertebrates has not kept pace with advancements in mammalian immune cell culture, the latter having been driven by the need to understand the causes of and develop therapies for human and animal diseases. However, expansion of the aquaculture industry...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: understand the causes of disease outbreaks and to develop means to avoid and remedy epidemics. We report a

Creator:: Vidal-Dupiol, Jeremie, Zoccola, Didier, Tambutté, Eric, Grunau, Christoph, Cosseau, Céline, Smith, Kristina M., Freitag, Michael, Dheilly, Nolwenn M., Allemand, Denis, and Tambutté, Sylvie
Abstract:: Since the preindustrial era, the average surface ocean pH has declined by 0.1 pH units and is predicted to decline by an additional 0.3 units by the year 2100. Although subtle, this decreasing pH has profound effects on the seawater saturation state of carbonate minerals and is thus predicted to...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: this context we investigated global transcriptomic modifications in a scleractinian coral (Pocillopora

Creator:: Meigs, Garrett W., Campbell, John L., Zald, Harold S. J., Bailey, John D., Shaw, David C., and Kennedy, Robert E.
Abstract:: Although there is acute concern that insect-caused tree mortality increases the likelihood or severity of subsequent wildfire, previous studies have been mixed, with findings typically based on stand-scale simulations or individual events. This study investigates landscape- and regional-scale wildfire likelihood following outbreaks of the two most prevalent native insect pests...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: extent, and each disturbance typically affects less than 2% annually of a given ecoregion. In recent

Creator:: Meigs, Garrett W., Campbell, John L., Zald, Harold S. J., Bailey, John D., Shaw, David C., and Kennedy, Robert E.
Abstract:: Although there is acute concern that insect‐caused tree mortality increases the likelihood or severity of subsequent wildfire, previous studies have been mixed, with findings typically based on stand‐scale simulations or individual events. This study investigates landscape‐ and regional‐scale wildfire likelihood following outbreaks of the two most prevalent native insect pests...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: extent, and each disturbance typically affects less than 2% annually of a given ecoregion. In recent

Creator:: Meigs, Garrett W., Campbell, John L., Zald, Harold S. J., Bailey, John D., Shaw, David C., and Kennedy, Robert E.
Abstract:: Although there is acute concern that insect‐caused tree mortality increases the likelihood or severity of subsequent wildfire, previous studies have been mixed, with findings typically based on stand‐scale simulations or individual events. This study investigates landscape‐ and regional‐scale wildfire likelihood following outbreaks of the two most prevalent native insect pests...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: extent, and each disturbance typically affects less than 2% annually of a given ecoregion. In recent

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