Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

The salinity signature of the cross-shelf exchanges in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean: Satellite observations

Creator:: Guerrero, Raul A., Piola, Alberto R., Fenco, Harold, Matano, Ricardo P., Combes, Vincent, Chao, Yi, James, Corinne, Palma, Elbio D., Saraceno, Martin, and Strub, P. Ted
Abstract:: Satellite‐derived sea surface salinity (SSS) data from Aquarius and SMOS are used to study the shelf‐open ocean exchanges in the western South Atlantic near 35°S. Away from the tropics, these exchanges cause the largest SSS variability throughout the South Atlantic. The data reveal a well‐defined seasonal pattern of SSS during...
Resource Type:: Article

Drug Hypersensitivity: How Drugs Stimulate T Cells via Pharmacological Interaction with Immune Receptors

Creator:: Pichler, Werner J., Adam, Jacqueline, Watkins, Stephen, Wuillemin, Natascha, Yun, James, and Yerly, Daniel
Abstract:: Small chemicals like drugs tend to bind to proteins via noncovalent bonds, e.g. hydrogen bonds, salt bridges or electrostatic interactions. Some chemicals interact with other molecules than the actual target ligand, representing so-called ‘off-target' activities of drugs. Such interactions are a main cause of adverse side effects to drugs and...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: Adam a Stephen Watkins c Natascha Wuillemin b James Yun d Daniel Yerly

Submesoscale streamers exchange water on the north wall of the Gulf Stream

Creator:: Klymak, Jody M., Shearman, R. Kipp, Gula, Jonathan, Lee, Craig M., D'Asaro, Eric A., Thomas, Leif N., Harcourt, Ramsey R., Shcherbina, Andrey Y., Sundermeyer, Miles A., Molemaker, Jeroen, and McWilliams, James C.
Abstract:: The Gulf Stream is a major conduit of warm surface water from the tropics to the subpolar North Atlantic. Here we observe and simulate a submesoscale (<20 km) mechanism by which the Gulf Stream exchanges water with subpolar water to the north. Along isopycnals, the front has a sharp compensated...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: north wall of the Gulf Stream JodyM. Klymak1, R. Kipp Shearman2, Jonathan Gula3, Craig M. Lee4, Eric A

A quantum phase transition in a quantum external field: Superposing two magnetic phases

Creator:: Rams, Marek M., Zwolak, Michael, and Damski, Bogdan
Abstract:: We study an Ising chain undergoing a quantum phase transition in a quantum magnetic field. Such a field can be emulated by coupling the chain to a central spin initially in a superposition state. We show that - by adiabatically driving such a system - one can prepare a quantum...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: untitled A quantum phase transition in a quantum external field

“Jellyfish : Dispatches from a Gelatinous Ocean”: A non‐fiction book proposal

Creator:: Register, Rhett
Abstract:: Jellyfish benefit from many of the changes mankind is making to the ocean. Climate change, overfishing, nutrient runoff, the introduction of invasive species, and coastal development all promote these ancient, gelatinous creatures. Because of their familiarity to readers and affinity for degraded places in the ocean, jellyfish are used to...
Resource Type:: Capstone Project
Full Text:: 1 “Jellyfish: Dispatches from a Gelatinous Ocean”: A

A mathematical framework for analysis of water tracers: Part 1: Development of theory and application to the preindustrial mean state

Creator:: Singh, H. A., Bitz, C. M., Nusbaumer, J., and Noone, D. C.
Abstract:: A new matrix operator framework is developed to analyze results from climate modeling studies that employ numerical water tracers (WTs), which track the movement of water in the aerial hydrological cycle from evaporation to precipitation. Model WT output is related to the fundamental equation of hydrology, and the moisture flux...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: A mathematical framework for analysis of water tracers: Part

An observationally based constraint on the water-vapor feedback

Creator:: Gordon, N. D., Jonko, A. K., Forster, P. M., and Shell, K. M.
Abstract:: The increase in atmospheric concentrations of water vapor with global warming is a large positive feedback in the climate system. Thus, even relatively small errors in its magnitude can lead to large uncertainties in predicting climate response to anthropogenic forcing. This study incorporates observed variability of water vapor over 2002–2009...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: 2c for a stronger response at higher surface temperatures, i.e., more data points lie 12,438

Efficient Fabrication of Nanoporous Si and Si/Ge Enabled by a Heat Scavenger in Magnesiothermic Reactions

Creator:: Luo, Wei, Wang, Xingfeng, Meyers, Colin, Wannenmacher, Nick, Sirisaksoontorn, Weekit, Lerner, Michael M., and Ji, Xiulei
Abstract:: Magnesiothermic reduction can directly convert SiO₂ into Si nanostructures. Despite intense efforts, efficient fabrication of highly nanoporous silicon by Mg still remains a significant challenge due to the exothermic reaction nature. By employing table salt (NaCl) as a heat scavenger for the magnesiothermic reduction, we demonstrate an effective route to...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: measured (Fig. 2c). Calculations based on the isotherms give a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area of

Potent DNA damage by polyhalogenated quinones and H₂O₂ via a metal-independent and Intercalation-enhanced oxidation mechanism

Creator:: Yin, Ruichuan, Zhang, Dapeng, Song, Yuling, Zhu, Ben-Zhan, and Wang, Hailin
Abstract:: Polyhalogenated quinones are a class of carcinogenic intermediates. We found recently that the highly reactive and biologically/environmentally important center [dot]OH can be produced by polyhalogenated quinones and H₂O₂ independent of transition metal ions. However, it is not clear whether this unusual metal-independent center dot OH producing system can induce potent...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: ). 36. Lin, P. H., David, K. L., Patricia, B. U. & James, A. S. Analysis of DNA adducts in rats exposed

Permeability and pressure measurements in Lesser Antilles submarine slides: Evidence for pressure-driven slow-slip failure

Creator:: Hornbach, Matthew J., Manga, Michael, Genecov, Michael, Valdez, Robert, Miller, Peter, Saffer, Demian, Adelstein, Esther, Lafuerza, Sara, Adachi, Tatsuya, Breitkreuz, Christoph, Jutzeler, Martin, Le Friant, Anne, Ishizuka, Osamu, Morgan, Sally, Slagle, Angela, Tailing, Peter J., Fraass, Andrew, Watt, Sebastian F. L., Stroncik, Nicole A., Aljandali, Mohammed, Boudon, Georges, Fujinawa, Akihiko, Hatfield, Robert, Kataoka, Kyoko, Maeno, Fukashi, Martinez-Colon, Michael, McCanta, Molly, Palmer, Martin, Stinton, Adam, Subramanyam, K. S. V., Tamura, Yoshihiko, Villemant, Benoît, Wall-Palmer, Deborah, and Wang, Fei
Abstract:: Recent studies hypothesize that some submarine slides fail via pressure-driven slow-slip deformation. To test this hypothesis, this study derives pore pressures in failed and adjacent unfailed deep marine sediments by integrating rock physics models, physical property measurements on recovered sediment core, and wireline logs. Two drill sites (U1394 and U1399)...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: slide debris (>60 km downslope from a slide headwall) in the Grenada basin (Figures 2b and 2c). Slide

ScholarsArchive@OSU

The salinity signature of the cross-shelf exchanges in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean: Satellite observations

Drug Hypersensitivity: How Drugs Stimulate T Cells via Pharmacological Interaction with Immune Receptors

Submesoscale streamers exchange water on the north wall of the Gulf Stream

A quantum phase transition in a quantum external field: Superposing two magnetic phases

“Jellyfish : Dispatches from a Gelatinous Ocean”: A non‐fiction book proposal

A mathematical framework for analysis of water tracers: Part 1: Development of theory and application to the preindustrial mean state

An observationally based constraint on the water-vapor feedback

Efficient Fabrication of Nanoporous Si and Si/Ge Enabled by a Heat Scavenger in Magnesiothermic Reactions

Potent DNA damage by polyhalogenated quinones and H₂O₂ via a metal-independent and Intercalation-enhanced oxidation mechanism

Permeability and pressure measurements in Lesser Antilles submarine slides: Evidence for pressure-driven slow-slip failure

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