Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Steel & Searl's legislative souvenir manual for 1895-1896 : containing lists of members of all legislative sessions, territorial and state officers, state institutions and boards of government, ballots for United States senators, Senate and House committees and employees, Supreme and Superior Court judges, National Guard, federal officials, county officers, banks, post offices, census, vote, officers of organizations, and other information in relation to the state of Washington

Creator:: Steel, Will A. and Searl, Albert
Abstract:: Gerald W. Williams Collection
Resource Type:: Book
Full Text:: . Vancouv r: R. B. Milroy Yakima; , lla: J· m .· H. Ch, e. , ~at rville; amuel A. A DITOJ . DEP RT~IEi:"T

Instructions for cooperative observers : circulars B and C, Instrument Division

Creator:: United States. Weather Bureau
Abstract:: 9th edition (Revised 1941)
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: thermometer b the metal back in such a manner as not to squeeze or press against the stem of the thermometer

Cinnabar Moth Dispersal

Creator:: Rudd, Nathan T. and McEvoy, Peter B.
Abstract:: Data from mark-recapture study on cinnabar moths conducted at Cogswell Foster, OR, from 1986-05-29 through 1986-06-12. Data on captured and marked moths includes a number identifier, gender, wing wear (low, high), post-release behavior (mobile or immobile), capture/recapture locations (X/Y coordinates of study area, plot number, and categorical location relative to...
Resource Type:: Dataset

Prey preference of lingcod (Ophiodon elongatus), a top marine predator : implications for ecosystem-based fisheries management

Creator:: Tinus, Craig A.
Abstract:: Many highly exploited ecosystems are managed on the basis of single-species demographic information. This management approach can exacerbate tensions among stakeholders with competing interests who in turn rely on data with notoriously high variance. In this case study, an application of diet and dive survey data was used to describe...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: Captain J. W. Cheesman (1962-2011). Literature cited Anderson, W. B., and G. A. Polis. 1998. Marine

Flow Management for Hydropower Extirpates Aquatic Insects, Undermining River Food Webs

Creator:: Kennedy, Theodore A., Muehlbauer, Jeffrey D., Yackulic, Charles B., Lytle, David A., Miller, Scott W., Dibble, Kimberly L., Kortenhoeven, Eric W., Metcalfe, Anya N., and Baxter, Colden V.
Abstract:: Dams impound the majority of rivers and provide important societal benefits, especially daily water releases that enable on-peak hydroelectricity generation. Such “hydropeaking” is common worldwide, but its downstream impacts remain unclear. We evaluated the response of aquatic insects, a cornerstone of river food webs, to hydropeaking using a life history–hydrodynamic...
Resource Type:: Article

A Meta-Analysis of Lesser Prairie-Chicken Nesting and Brood-Rearing Habitats: Implications for Habitat Management

Creator:: Hagen, Christian A., Grisham, Blacke A., Boal, Clint W., and Haukos, David A.
Abstract:: The distribution and range of lesser prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus) has been reduced by >90% since European settlement of the Great Plains of North America. Currently, lesser prairie-chickens occupy 3 general vegetation communities: sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), sand shinnery oak (Quercus havardii), and mixed-grass prairies juxtaposed with Conservation Reserve Program grasslands....
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: and brood-rearing habitats: Implications for habitat management Hagen, C. A., Grisham, B. A., Boal

Utilization of black locust

Creator:: Cuno, J. B. (John Brown), 1894- and United States. Department of Agriculture
Abstract:: The wood of black locust, Robinia pseudoacacia, is used chiefly for insulator pins, wagon hubs, treenails, fence posts, and mine timbers. For these uses it is admirable because of its hardness, strength, and durability. A valuable characteristic of the tree is its rapid growth on many types of soils during...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: . Thes e trees if not cut toosoon -will make splendid insulator pin material ; B, a group of black

Reconciling estimates of the contemporary North American carbon balance among terrestrial biosphere models, atmospheric inversions, and a new approach for estimating net ecosystem exchange from inventory-based data

Creator:: Hayes, Daniel J., Turner, David P., Stinson, Graham, McGuire, A. David, Wei, Yaxing, West, Tristram O., Heath, Linda S., de Jong, Bernardus, McConkey, Brian G., Birdsey, Richard A., Kurz, Werner A., Jacobson, Andrew R., Huntzinger, Deborah N., Pan, Yude, Post, W. Mac, and Cook, Robert B.
Abstract:: We develop an approach for estimating net ecosystem exchange (NEE) using inventory-based information over North America (NA) for a recent 7-year period (ca. 2000–2006). The approach notably retains information on the spatial distribution of NEE, or the vertical exchange between land and atmosphere of all non-fossil fuel sources and sinks...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: kkk, B ERNARDUS DE JONG* * , BR IAN G . MCCONKEY † † , R I CHARD A . B IRDSEY ‡ ‡ , WERNER A . KURZ

The Pacific Northwest : a syllabus

Creator:: Meany, Edmond S. (Edmond Stephen), 1862-1935
Abstract:: Gerald W. Williams Collection
Resource Type:: Book
Full Text:: . Pacific reached in 1700. Ambition of Peter the Great. b. Bering Strait i. Discovered in 1728. a. The

Relationship Between Specific Gravity and Percentage of Summerwood in Wide-Ringed, Second-Growth Douglas-Fir

Creator:: Smith, Diana M.
Abstract:: For the sample of wide-ringed Douglas-fir discussed in this report, the relationship between specific gravity and percentage of summerwood is linear over a range of 16 to 60 percent summerwood content of the annual ring. The specific gravity of the summerwood and springwood portions of 96 dissected annual rings is...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: S = a2 + b2 X, so that the general equation becomes: W = (a l + b l X) + [ (a 2 + b 2 X) - (a l

Cultural aims of a secondary commercial course

Creator:: Vance, Herbert Townsend
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: groups A and B, Section 1, which have very distinct civic values. Mr. F. H. Derrow, Rochester, N. Y

Selection, installation, finish and maintenance of wood floors for dwellings

Creator:: Helphenstine, R. K. (Rufus King), b. 1882, Browne, F. L. (Frederick Lincoln), 1895-, and United States. Department of Agriculture
Abstract:: The popularity of wood for floors of dwellings dates back to pioneer days, when our forefathers used thick, hewed sections of log smoothed as far as possible on one face with an adz and laid edge to edge to make their puncheon floors . Later, during colonial days, when sawed...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: a subfloor are_ recognized b y architects and builders, and modern plans for the better class of

Afternoon Ascospore Release in Claviceps purpurea Optimizes Perennial Ryegrass Infection

Creator:: Alderman, Stephen C., Walenta, Darrin L., Hamm, Philip B., Martin, Ruth C., Dung, Jeremiah, and Kosman, Evsey
Abstract:: In Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis), Claviceps purpurea, the causal agent of ergot, typically releases ascospores during the early-morning hours, between about midnight and 10:00 A.M., corresponding to time of flowering, when the unfertilized ovaries are most susceptible to infection. During aeromycology studies of C. purpurea in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)...
Resource Type:: Article

Metabolic reprogramming and dysregulated metabolism: cause, consequence and/or enabler of environmental carcinogenesis?

Creator:: Robey, R. Brooks, Weisz, Judith, Kuemmerle, Nancy B., Salzberg, Anna C., Berg, Arthur, Brown, Dustin G., Kubik, Laura, Palorini, Roberta, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Al-Temaimi, Rabeah, Colacci, Anna Maria, Mondello, Chiara, Raju, Jayadev, Woodrick, Jordan, Scovassi, A. Ivana, Singh, Neetu, Vaccari, Monica, Roy, Rabindra, Forte, Stefano, Memeo, Lorenzo, Salem, Hosni K., Amedei, Amedeo, Hamid, Roslida A., Williams, Graeme P., Lowe, Leroy, Meyer, Joel, Martin, Francis L., Bisson, William H., Chiaradonna, Ferdinando, and Ryan, Elizabeth P.
Abstract:: Environmental contributions to cancer development are widely accepted, but only a fraction of all pertinent exposures have probably been identified. Traditional toxicological approaches to the problem have largely focused on the effects of individual agents at singular endpoints. As such, they have incompletely addressed both the pro-carcinogenic contributions of environmentally...
Resource Type:: Article

Distribution and Characterization of Podosphaera macularis Virulent on Hop Cultivars Possessing R6-Based Resistance to Powdery Mildew

Creator:: Wolfenbarger, Sierra N., Massie, Stephen T., Ocamb, Cynthia, Eck, Emily B., Grove, Gary G., Nelson, Mark E., Probst, Claudia, Twomey, Megan C., and Gent, David H.
Abstract:: Host resistance, both quantitative and qualitative, is the preferred long-term approach for disease management in many pathosystems, including powdery mildew of hop (Podosphaera macularis). In 2012, an epidemic of powdery mildew occurred in Washington and Idaho on previously resistant cultivars whose resistance was putatively based on the gene designated R6....
Resource Type:: Article

Evidence for xylem embolism as a primary factor in dehydration-induced declines in leaf hydraulic conductance

Creator:: Johnson, Daniel M., McCulloh, Katherine A., Woodruff, David R., and Meinzer, Frederick C.
Abstract:: Hydraulic conductance of leaves (K[subscript leaf]) typically decreases with increasing water stress and recent studies have proposed different mechanisms responsible for decreasing K[subscript leaf]. We measured K[subscript leaf] concurrently with ultrasonic acoustic emissions (UAEs) in dehydrating leaves of several species to determine whether declining K[subscript leaf] was associated with xylem...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: of the equation y = y0 + (a/ 1 + e-[x-x0/b]), were fit through the data. To determine whether

A new species of western Atlantic lizardfish (Teleostei: Synodontidae: Synodus) and resurrection of Synodus bondi Fowler, 1939, as a valid species from the Caribbean with redescriptions of S. bondi, S. foetens (Linnaeus, 1766), and S. intermedius (Agassiz, 1829)

Creator:: Frable, Benjamin W., Baldwin, Carole C., Luther, Brendan M., and Weigt, Lee A.
Abstract:: Western Atlantic synodontid species were studied as part of an ongoing effort to reanalyze Caribbean shorefish diversity. A neighbor-joining tree constructed from cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) data revealed 2 highly divergent genetic lineages within both Synodus intermedius (Agassiz, 1829) (Sand Diver) and S. foetens (Linnaeus, 1766) (Inshore Lizardfish). A...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: species Proposed English common name: Largespot Lizardfi sh Figures 1, 2A, 3 (A and B), and 4, Tables 1

A new species of Sebastes (Scorpaeniformes: Sebastidae) from the northeastern Pacific, with a redescription of the blue rockfish, S. mystinus (Jordan and Gilbert, 1881)

Creator:: Frable, Benjamin W., Wagman, D. Wolfe, Frierson, Taylor N., Aguilar, Andres, and Sidlauskas, Brian L.
Abstract:: The diverse predatory rockfishes (Sebastes spp.) support extensive commercial fisheries in the northeastern Pacific. Although 106 species of Sebastes are considered valid, many of the ecological, geographical, and morphological boundaries separating them lack clarity. We clarify one such boundary by separating the blue rockfish Sebastes mystinus (Jordan and Gilbert, 1881)...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: , with a redescription of the blue rockfish, S. mystinus (Jordan and Gilbert, 1881) Frable, B. W

The white-pine weevil

Creator:: Hopkins, A. D. (Andrew Delmar), 1857-1948 and United States. Bureau of Entomology
Abstract:: The Bureau of Entomology has been conducting systematic and economic investigations of the weevils infesting the bark of the trunk and terminal shoots of conifers in the United States, the results of which will be published in the regular technical and popular bulletins ; but since these can not be...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: strobi): a, Adult, smaller figure natural size ; b, larva, line at left natural length ; c, pupa, small

From fossils to phylogenies

Creator:: Goodwin, Baylee N., Besser, August D., and Ramsey, Stephen A.
Abstract:: The research question address in this study is, “To what extent will the use of hands-on activities for introducing concepts in bioinformatics promote student engagement in after-school STEM club settings?” It is hypothesized that high school students' engagement in hands-on bioinformatics activities promotes their awareness of, and interest in, STEM...
Resource Type:: Learning Object and Presentation
Full Text:: in the evolutionary tree of life. It is your job obtain a protein sequence from the B-rex fossil

Seasonal and interannual variation in juvenile salmonids and associated fish assemblage in open waters of the lower Columbia River estuary

Creator:: Weitkamp, Laurie A., Bentley, Paul J., and Litz, Marisa N. C.
Abstract:: The transition between freshwater and marine environments is associated with high mortality for juvenile anadromous salmonids, yet little is known about this critical period in many large rivers. To address this deficiency, we investigated the estuarine ecology of juvenile salmonids and their associated fish assemblage in open-water habitats of the...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: Laurie A. Weitkamp (contact author)1 Paul J. Bentley2 Marisa N. C. Litz3 Email address for contact

Policy for Resource Management Plan Effectiveness Monitoring for Renewable Resources with Additional Guidance for Plans Implementing the Greater Sage-Grouse Conservation Strategy

Creator:: United States. Bureau of Land Management, United States. Forest Service, and Ellis, Steven A.
Abstract:: This Instruction Memorandum (Instruction Memorandum No. 2016-139) provides guidance on the use of terrestrial and aquatic objectives and quantitative data to determine Resource Management Plan effectiveness. Additionally, for RMPs that include Greater Sage-Grouse (GRSG) habitat, this IM provides guidance for tracking and reporting on the implementation of decisions using the...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: Monitorin!! of Renewable Resources on BLM Lands-Applies to All RMPs Assessing RMP effectiveness is a

The locust borer and methods for its control

Creator:: Hopkins, A. D. (Andrew Delmar), 1857-1948 and United States. Bureau of Entomology
Abstract:: The locust borer and its relation to detrimental and destructive injuries to the black or yellow locust in the eastern United States have been subjects of special investigations by the Bureau of Entomology during the past two years, which have resulted in the determination of practical methods of control.
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: _ Water gallon__ 1 FIG. 3.—The locust borer (Cyllene robinice): a, male beetle ; b, female beetle. Much

Powder-post injury to seasoned wood products

Creator:: Hopkins, A. D. (Andrew Delmar), 1857-1948 and United States. Division of Entomology
Abstract:: The so-called powder-post injury to seasoned wood has attracted much attention in America, and especially in Europe for centuries, and has been the subject of published articles in many languages. This peculiar injury seems to be on the increase in the United States and numerous requests from a number of...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: adults Fm. 1.—A powder-post beetle (Lyctus plan- icallis): a, larva ; b, adult ; c, pupa ; line or

Process for Assessing, Coordinating, and Implementing Greater Sage-Grouse Land Use Plan Adaptive Management Hard and Soft Triggers

Creator:: United States. Bureau of Land Management and Ellis, Steven A.
Abstract:: This Instruction Memorandum (IM) directs the implementation of the land use plan adaptive management process to evaluate and apply hard and soft triggers and responses, as detailed in the Greater Sage-Grouse (GRSG) Approved Resource Management Plans and Amendments (GRSG Plans), Great Basin and Rocky Mountain GRSG Regional Records of Decision...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: then, at a minimum, analyzed annually thereafter. In the event of a significant habitat or

Setting Priorities for Review and Processing of Grazing Authorizations in Greater Sage-Grouse Habitat

Creator:: United States. Bureau of Land Management and Ellis, Steven A.
Abstract:: This Instruction Memorandum (IM) provides guidance for prioritizing the review and processing of grazing permits and leases (permits) in Greater Sage-Grouse (GRSG) habitat as described in the Records of Decision for the Approved Resource Management Plan Amendments or the Great Basin and Rocky Mountain GRSG Regions and nine Approved Resource...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: stakeholders o ensure progress toward meeting them. p d f M P t s P p w m T h a i g l G b t Setting

Implementation of Greater Sage-Grouse Resource Management Plan Revisions or Amendments - Oil & Gas Leasing and Development Sequential Prioritization

Creator:: United States. Bureau of Land Management and Ellis, Steven A.
Abstract:: This Instruction Memorandum (IM) provides guidance on prioritizing implementation decisions for Bureau of Land Management (BLM) oil and gas leasing and development, to be consistent with the Approved Resource Management Plan Amendments for the Rocky Mountain and Great Basin GRSG Regions and nine Approved Resource Management Plans in the Rocky...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: controversy with the State/Governor or the public? b) Provide a hyperlink to the BLM external website with

Comparison of submersible-survey and hydroacoustic-survey estimates of fish density on a rocky bank

Creator:: Starr, Richard M., Fox, David S., Hixon, Mark Anthony, Tissot, Brian N., Johnson, Gary E., and Barss, William H.
Abstract:: Submersible belt-transect surveys along a rocky bottom were combined with acoustic surveys of the water column to estimate depth distribution and density of fishes at Stonewall Bank, Oregon in the northeastern Pacific Ocean from September through October 1991. The objectives of the study were to determine the proportion of fish...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: submersible. Acous- tic equipment used in this study included a 120-kHz 1 Hixon, M. A., B. N. Tissot, and W

Meta-Analysis Reveals a Critical Period for Management of Powdery Mildew on Hop Cones

Creator:: Nelson, Mark E., Gent, David H., and Grove, Gary G.
Abstract:: Results of 28 field trials conducted over a 12-year period investigating management of hop powdery mildew caused by Podosphaera macularis were quantitatively summarized by meta-analysis to compare product efficacy and use patterns by mode of action as defined by Fungicide Resistance Action Committee (FRAC) groups. Availability of original observations enabled...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: incidence of A, leaves and B, cones with powdery mildew among data sets used in meta-analysis. Percent

Effects of elevated CO₂ levels on eggs and larvae of a North Pacific flatfish

Creator:: Hurst, Thomas P., Laurel, Benjamin J., Mathis, Jeremy T., and Tobosa, Lauren R.
Abstract:: The Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska support a number of commercially important flatfish fisheries. These high latitude ecosystems are predicted to be most immediately impacted by ongoing ocean acidification, but the range of responses by commercial fishery species has yet to be fully explored. In this study, we examined...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: , B. L., Holladay, B. A., and Stabeno, P. J. 2014. Northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra

A story of the Blue Lake pole bean industry in Western Oregon

Creator:: Baggett, James R. and Lucas, William
Resource Type:: Book
Full Text:: boo' iUiam Luca 6. m I Harv ,~t. a about ldennan Fa s p b j hed ,and pro ided b 7. M y n spaper and

A study of some economic factors in the scarification of red clover and alfalfa seed

Creator:: Hale, Ralph Irvin
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: , either by pressare or b the force of graviti. ith a machine tried oat in Germuii, the seeds were thrown

Fish-habitat associations on a deep reef at the edge of the Oregon continental shelf

Creator:: Tissot, Brian N., Hixon, Mark Anthony, Barss, William, and Stein, David L.
Abstract:: Heceta Bank is a large reef on the edge of the central Oregon continental shelf that supports a wide variety of commercial fisheries. Using the research submersible Delta, we studied fish abundances on Heceta Bank and the relationship between species composition of fish assemblages and bottom types. Cluster analysis indicated...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: - Heceta Bank is a large reef on the edge of the central Oregon

Greater sage-grouse apparent nest productivity and chick survival in Carbon County, Wyoming

Creator:: Kehmeier, Jon W., Hansen, Christopher P., Schreiber, Leslie A., Thompson, Frank R., III, Rumble, Mark A., Wojik, Nate, Millspaugh, Joshua J., and Gamo, R. Scott
Abstract:: Greater sage-grouse Centrocercus urophasianus populations across North America have been declining due to degradation and fragmentation of sagebrush habitat. As part of a study quantifying greater sage-grouse demographics prior to construction of a wind energy facility, we estimated apparent net nest productivity and survival rate of chicks associated with radio-equipped...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: change. – Wildl. Biol. 19: 374–381. Franklin, A. B. et al. 2000. Climate, habitat quality and fitness in

Low Concentrations of Bisphenol A Induce Mouse Spermatogonial Cell Proliferation by G Protein–Coupled Receptor 30 and Estrogen Receptor-α

Creator:: Sheng, Zhi-Guo and Zhu, Ben-Zhan
Abstract:: BACKGROUND: Bisphenol A (BPA) is one of the most prevalent chemicals in daily-use materials; therefore, human exposure to BPA is ubiquitous. The estrogenicity of BPA is generally mediated by nuclear estrogen receptors (ERs). However, low concentrations of BPA stimulate seminoma cell proliferation by an uncertain mechanism that does not involve...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: pathways, as determined by the MTT assay (A) and by [3H]-thymidine incorporation (B), as described in

Integration of submersible transect data and high-resolution multibeam sonar imagery for a habitat-based groundfish assessment of Heceta Bank, Oregon

Creator:: Nasby-Lucas, Nicole M., Embley, Bob W., Hixon, Mark A., Merle, Susan G., Tissot, Brian N., and Wright, Dawn J.
Abstract:: In the face of dramatic declines in groundfish populations and a lack of sufficient stock assessment information, a need has arisen for new methods of assessing groundfish populations. We describe the integration of seafloor transect data gathered by a manned submersible with high-resolution sonar imagery to produce a habitat- based...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: et al., 1987; Yokla- vich et al., 1995; Greene et al.6; Fox et al.7). 4 Hixon, M. A., B. N. Tissot

Using Resilience and Resistance Concepts to Manage Threats to Sagebrush Ecosystems, Gunnison Sage-Grouse, and Greater Sage-Grouse in Their Eastern Range: A Strategic Multi-Scale Approach

Creator:: Chambers, J. C.
Abstract:: This report provides a strategic approach developed by a Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies interagency working group for conservation of sagebrush ecosystems, Greater sage-grouse, and Gunnison sage-grouse. It uses information on (1) factors that influence sagebrush ecosystem resilience to disturbance and resistance to nonnative invasive annual grasses and...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: , Jonathan B. Dinkins, Kevin E. Doherty, Kathleen A. Griffin, Douglas W. Havlina, Kenneth F. Henke, Jacob D

Greater Sage-Grouse Umbrella CCAA for Wyoming Ranch Management: a Candidate Conservation Agreement with Assurances for Greater Sage-Grouse Centrocercus urophasianus

Creator:: Wyoming Governor’s Office, Wyoming Bureau of Land Management, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Wyoming Department of Agriculture, Wyoming Association of Conservation Districts, United States. Forest Service, and United States. Fish and Wildlife Service
Abstract:: Prior to settlement in the 19th century, greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus; hereafter referred to as ‘sage-grouse’) inhabited 13 western States and three Canadian provinces, and their potential habitat covered over 1,200,483 square kilometers (km) (463,509 square miles (mi)). Sage-grouse have declined across their range due to a variety of causes...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: Conservation Efforts during the listing 659 determination process, as required under section 4(b)(2)(A) of the

Phytochemicals in fruits of Hawaiian wild cranberry relatives

Creator:: Hummer, Kim, Durst, Robert, Zee, Francis, Atnip, Allison, and Giusti, M. Monica
Abstract:: BACKGROUND: Cranberries (Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.) contain high levels of phytochemicals such as proanthocyanidins (PACs). These polymeric condensations of flavan-3-ol monomers are associated with health benefits. Our objective was to evaluate phytochemicals in fruit from Hawaiian cranberry relatives, V. reticulatum Sm. and V. calycinum Sm. Normal-phase HPLC coupled with fluorescence and...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: ; they contained phenolics and PAC monomers, A and B-type trimers, tetramers and larger polymers

Relationship Between Climatic Factors and Distribution of Pratylenchus spp. in the Dryland Wheat-Production Areas of Eastern Washington

Creator:: Kandel, Shyam L., Smiley, Richard W., Garland-Campbell, Kimberly, Elling, Axel A., Abatzoglou, John T., Huggins, David, Rupp, Richard, and Paulitz, Timothy C.
Abstract:: Field surveys were conducted by collecting soil samples to estimate nematode densities in soil from winter wheat, spring wheat, spring barley, and spring legumes (lentil, chickpea, and pea) fields during 2010 and 2011. Pratylenchus spp. were observed in 60% of sampled fields. However, nematodes were detected in nearly all of...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: . 3. Baldwin, J. G., Nadler, S. A., and Adams, B. J. 2004. Evolution of plant parasitism among

Report on National Greater Sage Grouse Conservation Measures

Creator:: Sage-grouse National Technical Team
Abstract:: This document provides the latest science and best biological judgment to assist in making management decisions. Fortunately, recent emphasis on sage-grouse conservation has resulted in a substantial number of publications dealing with a variety of aspects of sage-grouse ecology and management, summarized in the 2010 listing petition (75 FR 13910),...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: A Report on National Greater Sage Grouse Conservation Measures Produced by

Informatics and Standards for Nanomedicine Technology

Creator:: Thomas, Dennis G., Klaessig, Fred, Harper, Stacey L., Fritts, Martin, Hoover, Mark D., Gaheen, Sharon, Stokes, Todd H., Reznik-Zellen, Rebecca, Freund, Elaine T., Klemm, Juli D., Paik, David S., and Baker, Nathan A.
Abstract:: There are several issues to be addressed concerning the management and effective use of information (or data), generated from nanotechnology studies in biomedical research and medicine. These data are large in volume, diverse in content, and are beset with gaps and ambiguities in the description and characterization of nanomaterials. In...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: . Stokes7, Rebecca Reznik-Zellen8, Elaine T. Freund9, Juli D. Klemm10, David S. Paik11, and Nathan A

Development of new high-temperature piezoelectric perovskite ceramics

Creator:: Ansell, Troy Youngmin
Abstract:: Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) is the dominant ferroelectric material in the market due to its excellent piezoelectric properties, relatively high Curie transition temperature (T[subscript C]), low cost, etc. However, because of emerging applications with requirements for high temperature (T[subscript C] > 400 °C) ferroelectrics, researchers are increasingly looking at alternative...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.3 The perovskite structure of CaTiO3, (a) random orientation, (b) [111] direction

Outcomes in Conservation: Sage Grouse Initiative

Creator:: USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
Abstract:: An NRCS Progress Report.
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: )////////////////////////////////////////////////////)J) A%&$4+#)B:<)CD?*)E$$#F#-,)?459#-(,&'45)!,9#+#5&9)'5)*,3#>=-4%9#)D,53

PCSFN Science Board Report on Youth Sports

Creator:: Cardinal, Bradley J.
Abstract:: A healthy nation starts with healthy citizens, and participation in sports is one of the most powerful ways to promote healthy habits for a lifetime—not only for physical fitness but also for emotional wellbeing and social cohesion. The natural enthusiasm that children and adolescents (collectively referred to as “youth”) have...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: ................................................................................................................................................10 Provide a range of sports opportunities for youth of all ages and abilities

Oregon in the Philippines : 2nd Division, 8th Army Corps, Second Regiment, Oregon Volunteer Infantry in two wars

Creator:: Gilbert, William S.
Abstract:: Gerald W. Williams Collection
Resource Type:: Book
Full Text:: . Co. A mustered in. May IO. Cos. B, C and D mustered m. May 12. Co. E mustered in. May 13. Cos. F

Persistence of Triploid Grass Carp in Devils Lake, Oregon

Creator:: Clemens, Benjamin J., Spangler, John J., Robertson, Paul L., Galovich, Gary M., Banner, Craig R., Gunckel, Stephanie L., Ketchum, Lindsay L., Bowden, R. Kanani, Spagnoli, Sean T., Kent, Michael L., and Kirk, James P.
Abstract:: Grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella are sometimes used as a biological tool for managing aquatic vegetation in reservoirs. Sterile, triploid fish were stocked in Devils Lake, Oregon, during 1986, 1987, and 1993 to control aquatic vegetation. We present a case study for using multiple measures on the same fish to determine...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: a surface area of 277.2 ha. b A random subsample of 240 grass carp from this lot were tested prior

Oregon Greater Sage-Grouse Population Monitoring: 2017 Annual Report

Creator:: Foster, Lee
Abstract:: During the 2017 greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) breeding season, 1,580 aerial and ground lek surveys were conducted at 674 individual lek sites comprising 429 lek complexes. Surveys were conducted at 58.0% of known lek sites in the state. Survey effort during 2017 declined -17.1%, -12.2%, and 14.5% from 2016 levels,...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: . A - CHANGE IN AVERAGE GREATER SAGE-GROUSE LEK COMPLEX SIZE (MALES PER ACTIVE LEK). B - ANNUAL RATE

Ontogenetic patterns and temperature-dependent growth rates in early life stages of Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)

Creator:: Hurst, Thomas P., Laurel, Benjamin J., and Ciannelli, Lorenzo
Abstract:: Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) is an important component of fisheries and food webs in the North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea. However, vital rates of early life stages of this species have yet to be described in detail. We determined the thermal sensitivity of growth rates of embryos, pref lexion...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: examined across a wide range of temperatures. In addition, B. J. Laurel (unpubl. data) compared the

Ontogenetic patterns and temperature-dependent growth rates in early life stages of Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)

Creator:: Hurst, Thomas P., Laurel, Benjamin J., and Ciannelli, Lorenzo
Abstract:: Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)is an important component of fisheries and food webs in the North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea. However, vital rates of early life stages of this species have yet to be described in detail. We determined the thermal sensitivity of growth rates of embryos, pref lexion and...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: examined across a wide range of temperatures. In addition, B. J. Laurel (unpubl. data) compared the

Visual Information Processing From Multiple Displays

Creator:: Johnston, James C., Ruthruff, Eric, and Lien, Mei-Ching
Abstract:: OBJECTIVE: In this study, we examined how effectively people can monitor new stimuli on a peripheral display while carrying out judgments on an adjacent central display. BACKGROUND: Improved situation awareness is critical for improved operator performance in aviation and many other domains. Given the limited extent of foveal processing, acquiring...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: study, we examined how effectively people can monitor new stimuli on a peripheral display while

In cold blood: evidence of Pacific sleeper shark (Somniosus pacificus) predation on Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) in the Gulf of Alaska

Creator:: Horning, Markus and Mellish, Jo-Ann E.
Abstract:: Temperature data received post mortem in 2008–13 from 15 of 36 juvenile Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) that had been surgically implanted in 2005–11 with dual life history transmitters (LHX tags) indicated that all 15 animals died by predation. In 3 of those 15 cases, at least 1 of the...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: the normal range of abdominal temperatures for healthy sea lions. A B Days after surgery A b d o

Greater Sage-Grouse National Research Strategy

Creator:: Hanser, Steven E. and Manier, Daniel J.
Abstract:: The condition of the sagebrush ecosystem has been declining in the Western United States, and greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus), a sagebrush-obligate species, has experienced concurrent decreases in distribution and population numbers. This has prompted substantial research and management over the past two decades to improve the understanding of sage-grouse and...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: ...................................................................................................................................37 Appendix A. Research Questions Identified from a Review of Federal and State Sage- Grouse

Tertiary geologic framework, neotectonics, and petroleum potential of the Oregon-Washington Continental Margin

Creator:: Snavely, P. D., Jr. and Geological Survey (U.S.)
Abstract:: The Tertiary geologic evolution of the Oregon and Washington continental margin was molded by episodic periods of convergence between the Pacific oceanic plates and the North American plate. This margin is the site of a deep basin that is floored by Paleocene to lower Eocene oceanic crust and contains more...
Resource Type:: Part of Book
Full Text:: . Snavely, Jr. U.S. Geological Survey Menlo Park, California A B S T R A C T The Tertiary geologic

Effect of Climate on the Distribution of Fusarium spp. Causing Crown Rot of Wheat in the Pacific Northwest of the United States

Creator:: Poole, Grant J., Smiley, Richard W., Walker, Carl, Huggins, David, Rupp, Richard, Abatzoglou, John T., Garland-Campbell, Kimberly, and Paulitz, Timothy C.
Abstract:: Fusarium crown rot (FCR) is one of the most widespread root and crown diseases of wheat in the Pacific Northwest (PNW) of the United States. Our objectives were to characterize crown rot severity and distribution throughout the PNW by conducting a survey of 210 fields covering the diverse dryland wheat-producing...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: precipitation for three locations. A, Pullman (high rainfall) (factor 1 = –0.27; factor 2 = 1.65); B, Pendleton

Greater Sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) Conservation Objectives: Final Report

Creator:: United States. Fish and Wildlife Service
Abstract:: This report delineates reasonable objectives, based upon the best scientific and commercial data available at the time of its release, for the conservation and survival of greater sage-grouse. Individual team members contributed by providing technical information and data, participating in critical discussions, providing critical reviews and edits, or authoring sections...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) in a first-of-its-kind, collaborative approach to develop

Linking nonstructural carbohydrate dynamics to gas exchange and leaf hydraulic behavior in Pinus edulis and Juniperus monosperma

Creator:: Woodruff, David R., Meinzer, Frederick C., Marias, Danielle E., Sevanto, Sanna, Jenkins, Michael W., and McDowell, Nate G.
Abstract:: Leaf hydraulics, gas exchange and carbon storage in Pinus edulis and Juniperus monosperma, two tree species on opposite ends of the isohydry–anisohydry spectrum, were analyzed to examine relationships between hydraulic function and carbohydrate dynamics. Leaf hydraulic vulnerability, leaf water potential (Wl), leaf hydraulic conductance (Kleaf), photosynthesis (A), stomatal conductance (gs)...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: obtained by fitting a three-parameter sigmoid function ½y ¼ a1 þ e�ðx� x0 b Þ�: We spe- cifically avoided

Historical data : Columbia National Forest

Creator:: Gifford Pinchot National Forest (Agency : U.S.)
Abstract:: Gerald W. Williams Collection
Resource Type:: Book
Full Text:: on Willapa Bay Ats-milt or l'.ar-wee-wee. (a) lfa-ya-ko-lo-le- or Kwul-kwul Bear Bay Center. (b

Oregon Greater Sage-Grouse Spring Population Monitoring: 2016 Annual Report

Creator:: Foster, Lee
Abstract:: During the 2016 greater sage-grouse breeding season, 1,908 aerial and ground lek surveys were conducted at 768 individual lek sites comprising 501 lek complexes. Surveys were conducted at 66.0% of known lek sites in the state, which was the greatest proportion of leks ever surveyed in Oregon. Survey effort during...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: : 2016 Annual Report 1 | O r e g o n G r e a t e r S a g e - G r o u s e S p r i n g P o p u l

Wyoming Interagency Sage-Grouse Update

Creator:: Sage Grouse Implementation Team
Resource Type:: Other
Full Text:: representing each of the following interests: (A) Agriculture; (B) Mining; (C) Oil and gas industry

Implementing Habitat Mitigation for Greater Sage-Grouse Under the Core Area Approach

Creator:: Oregon. Department of Fish and Wildlife
Abstract:: This white paper outlines interim guidance for development of Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife habitat mitigation recommendations associated with renewable energy development and associated infrastructure or other landscape scale industrial-commercial developments in greater sage-grouse habitat in Oregon. This guidance is interim until empirical data are available that quantify the...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: of California Press, Berkeley, CA. Kiesecker, J. M., H. E. Copeland, B. A. McKenney, A. Pocewicz

The two-lined chestnut borer

Creator:: Chittenden, F. H. (Frank Hurlbut), 1858-1929 and United States. Division of Entomology
Abstract:: Recent years have witnessed extensive destruction of forest growth, particularly of pine, spruce, and chestnut, in portions of the United States east of the Rocky Mountains. This injury has been very generally attributed to insects, and there is evidence that certain wood and bark-boring species have largely contributed to the...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: bilineatus: a, adult beetle; b,at a, is elongate and subcylin- antenna of same; 9, claws of posterior tarsi

Ball mill method for determining maximum strength of pulps

Creator:: Forest Products Laboratory (U.S.)
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: - oratory is a ouble domestic jar mill listed as four gallo n c ,pacify, as made by ;he Abbe Engineering

Attraction of the Invasive Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) to Traps Baited with Semiochemical Stimuli Across the United States

Creator:: Leskey, Tracy C., Agnello, Arthur, Bergh, J. Christopher, Dively, Galen P., Hamilton, George C., Jentsch, Peter, Khrimian, Ashot, Krawczyk, Grzegorz, Kuhar, Thomas P., Lee, Doo-Hyung, Morrison, William R., III, Polk, Dean F., Rodriguez-Saona, Cesar, Shearer, Peter W., Short, Brent D., Shrewsbury, Paula M., Walgenbach, James F., Weber, Donald C., Welty, Celeste, Whelan, Joanne, Wiman, Nik G., and Zaman, Faruque
Abstract:: A recent identification of the two-component aggregation pheromone of the invasive stink bug species, Halyomorpha halys (Stal), in association with a synergist, has greatly improved the ability to accurately monitor the seasonal abundance and distribution of this destructive pest. We evaluated the attraction of H. halys to black pyramid traps...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: throughout the United States in the early season (a and d), mid-season (b and e), and late season (c and f

Development of Molecular Markers for Determining Continental Origin of Wood from White Oaks (Quercus L. sect. Quercus)

Creator:: Schroeder, Hilke, Cronn, Richard, Yanbaev, Yulai, Jennings, Tara, Mader, Malte, Degen, Bernd, and Kersten, Birgit
Abstract:: To detect and avoid illegal logging of valuable tree species, identification methods for the origin of timber are necessary. We used next-generation sequencing to identify chloroplast genome regions that differentiate the origin of white oaks from the three continents; Asia, Europe, and North America. By using the chloroplast genome of...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: PMID: 21932798 20. Bolger AM, Lohse M, Usadel B. Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence

Histological studies in shoots and spurs of Pyrus

Creator:: Colby, Harold Leslie
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: , partially formed octagonal figure. "B" ïs a lateral leaf trace. Plate IV. A leaf trace at different

Effect of partial hydrolysis on the alkali solubility of wood

Creator:: Forest Products Laboratory (U.S.), Hawley, L. F. (Lee Fred), 1882-1959, and Campbell, William George
Abstract:: Published in Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, June 1927.
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: . , ed ii b analytical de'te- izii a,' .Nmn of the alkali-MI-kW a ~? s ? ., Hof the original wood

Albacore oceanography off Oregon : 1970

Creator:: Pearcy, William G.
Abstract:: During July 1970, albacore boats trolling surface jigs (jig boats) had record catches in an area off the mouth of the Columbia River. The jig fishery declined suddenly in late July and was poor throughout the remainder of the summer. No obvious oceanographic changes were correlated with these drastic changes...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: postulated that albacore descended into subsurface water in response to a change in availability of their

The advisability of the growth and management of red alder in Oregon

Creator:: Parker, Alvin L.
Resource Type:: Undergraduate Thesis
Full Text:: lumber and sell it to the furniture companies in the lumber form. "b" A few companies making

Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement on Management of Habitat for Late-Successional and Old-Growth Forest Related Species Within the Range of the Northern Spotted Owl

Creator:: United States. Forest Service and United States. Bureau of Land Management
Abstract:: The Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management propose to adopt coordinated ecosystem management direction for the lands they administer within the range of the northern spotted owl. This Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SETS) presents as alternatives the options, with slight modifications, developed by the Forest Ecosystem Management Assessment...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: Ecological, Economic, and Social Assessment ....... A-l Appendix B Revised Preferred Alternative for

Ocean distribution of the American shad (Alosa sapidissima) along the Pacific coast of North America

Creator:: Pearcy, William G. and Fisher, Joseph P.
Abstract:: We examined the incidental catches of American shad (Alosa sapidissima) taken during research cruises and in commercial and recreational landings along the Pacific coast of North America during over 30 years of sampling. Shad, an introduced species, was mainly found over the shallow continental shelf, and largest catches and highest...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: lower catches to the south, with a cluster of catches off San Francisco (Fig 1, B and C). Large

The preservation of fence posts

Creator:: Obye, H. C.
Resource Type:: Undergraduate Thesis
Full Text:: within a distance of one foot above and two feet below the ground line shall be punctured . (b) Th.e

Oregon and Eldorado; or, Romance of the rivers [Columbia and Amazon]

Creator:: Bulfinch, Thomas, 1796-1867
Abstract:: Gerald W. Williams Collection
Resource Type:: Book
Full Text:: continent, the River Amazon, in its path from the Andes to the sea, traverses a course of thir- ty-three

Sage Grouse Initiative 2.0 Investment Strategy, FY 2015-2018

Creator:: United States Department of Agriculture
Abstract:: The greater sage-grouse, an iconic ground-dwelling bird of the West, has experienced significant population declines during the past 50 years from habitat loss. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) designated sage grouse in 2010 as a candidate for listing under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). In September 2015, the...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: partnerships at the federal, state and local levels, we’re making a huge impact for conservation and

The national forests of California

Creator:: Ayres, Robert W. (Robert William), 1880-, Hutchinson, Wallace, and United States. Forest Service
Abstract:: In the following pages the national forests of California are described and an account is given of their value to the public welfare and of the means and methods used by the United States Forest Service to make them contribute as much as possible, both now and in the future,...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: _____________________________ w. B. GREELEY, Chief. Bureau of Chemistry _______________________ C. A. BROWNE, Chief. Bureau of

The Oregon growers cooperative association, with an analysis of the causes for its failure

Creator:: Haley, Robert Murkland
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: an outgrorth of a primal inquiry into the cauBes underlying the euoceeee and failures of coop

Abundance, movements, and feeding habits of harbor seals, Phoca vitulina, at Netarts and Tillamook Bays, Oregon

Creator:: Brown, Robin F. and Mate, Bruce R.
Abstract:: Patterns of seasonal abundance of harbor seals at Netarts and Tillamook Bays, Oregon, were documented by recording numbers of seals hauling out on tidally exposed sand flats in both bays. Harbor seal abundance at Tillamook Bay peaked during pupping (May-June) and molting (August) periods, while peak abundance at Netarts Bay...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: . Jeffriea. 1977. Population evaluationof tJohnson, B. W., and P. A. Johnson. 1979. Population peaks dur- the

Manual of barkbeetle control in western pine forests

Creator:: Keen, F. P. (Frederick Paul), 1890-
Abstract:: Gerald W. Williams Collection
Resource Type:: Book
Full Text:: Through Submerging the Logs -26 Through Removing Infested Material a Siifficiit Distance- - 27 11 I I I

Greater Sage-Grouse Range-Wide Mitigation Framework

Creator:: U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Abstract:: The purpose of this document (Framework) is to communicate some of the factors the Service is likely to consider in evaluating the efficacy of mitigation practices and programs in reducing threats to sage-grouse. The recommendations provided here are consistent with the information and conservation objectives provided in the 2013 Conservation...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: document detailed questions to consider when developing or assessing a mitigation program PART I PART

Fish Misidentification and Potential Implications to Monitoring Within the San Francisco Estuary, California

Creator:: Kirsch, Joseph E., Day, Julie L., Peterson, James T., and Fullerton, David K.
Abstract:: Fish monitoring programs often rely on the collection, species identification, and counting of individual fish over time to inform natural resource management decisions. Thus, the utility of the data used to inform these decisions can be negatively affected by species misidentification. Fish species misidentification bias can be minimized by confirming...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: possessing barbels (B); no barbels (NB); an adipose fin (A); no adipose fin (NA); dorsal spines or hardened

Submersible observations of deep-reef fishes of Heceta Bank, Oregon

Creator:: Pearcy, William G., Stein, David L., Hixon, Mark Anthony, Pikitch, Ellen K., Barss, William H., and Starr, Richard M.
Abstract:: Rockfishes, Sebastes spp.. were the most numerous and speciose fishes seen during 16 submersible dives from 64 to 305 m depth in the vicinity of Heceta Bank off the coast of Oregon. Dense schools of juvenile rockfishes and large yellowtail rockfish, S. flavidus, were observed only over rocky, high relief...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: I -15A 9A _A_ 2C I I ... 12B t---- Ql 15B I I ..0 I E 12A ::l llB B z I Ql llC I-- -~ llA A

Oregon Sage-Grouse Action Plan

Creator:: Sage-Grouse Conservation Partnership
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: Office A full list of participants in the Sage Grouse Conservation Partnership by affiliation is

The status of commercial education in the secondary schools of Oregon

Creator:: Whillock, Bertha Alice
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: Oregon." 1926-1927. 1. High school a. Where b. When 2. Business college a. Subjects studied b

Choosing Sampling Interval Durations for Remotely Classifying Rocky Mountain Elk Behavior

Creator:: Gaylord, Adam J., Sanchez, Dana M., and Van Sickle, John
Abstract:: Dual-axis accelerometer global positioning system collars can be used to remotely record the activity level and behavior of free-ranging animals, but inter- and intraspecific variations in motion among behaviors necessitate calibration for each species of interest. To date, little work has been done to determine the best duration for sampling...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331 Present address of A

Message of Governor Gifford Pinchot to the General Assembly of Pennsylvania : delivered in person to the joint session in the House of Representatives, January 4, 1927.

Creator:: Pinchot, Gifford, 1865-1946 and Pennsylvania. Governor (1923-1927 : Pinchot)
Abstract:: Gerald W. Williams Collection
Resource Type:: Other
Full Text:: GENERAL ASSEMBLY: I come before you to make a final accounting to the General Assembly, and through it to

Summary of Science, Activities, Programs, and Policies That Influence the Rangewide Conservation of Greater Sage-Grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus)

Creator:: Manier, D. J.
Abstract:: This report documents and summarizes several decades of work on sage-grouse populations, sagebrush as habitat, and sagebrush community and ecosystem functions based on the recent assessment and findings of the USFWS under consideration of the Endangered Species Act. As reflected here, some of these topics receive a greater depth of...
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: ................................................................................2 A National Strategy

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