We assessed the effects of the elimination of livestock in riparian systems at Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge in southeastern Oregon, 23 years after the removal of cattle grazing, using 64 photos taken before grazing was removed compared with later retake photos. Two methods were used for this assessment: (1)...
To investigate the extent and causes of recent quaking aspen (Populus
tremuloides) recruitment in northern Yellowstone National Park, we measured browsing
intensity and height of young aspen in 87 randomly selected aspen stands in 2012, and
compared our results to similar data collected in 1997–1998. We also examined the
relationship...
Coral reefs are in decline worldwide, and land-derived sources of pollution, including sewage, are a major force driving that deterioration. This review presents evidence that sewage discharge occurs in waters surrounding at least 104 of 112 reef geographies. Studies often refer to sewage as a single stressor. However, we show...
Advancing our ability to use invasive plants for producing commodities is central to the agricultural industry. Our objective was
to evaluate Russian knapweed (Acroptilon repens [L.] DC.) as a winter feed supplement for ruminant livestock. In Experiment
1, we utilized three ruminally cannulated steers in a completely randomized design to...
Previous studies of coral viruses have employed either microscopy or metagenomics, but few have attempted to comprehensively link the presence of a virus-like particle (VLP) to a genomic sequence. We conducted transmission electron microscopy imaging and virome analysis in tandem to characterize the most conspicuous viral types found within the...
Species invasions have a range of negative effects on recipient ecosystems, and many occur at a scale and magnitude that preclude complete eradication. When complete extirpation is unlikely with available management resources, an effective strategy may be to suppress invasive populations below levels predicted to cause undesirable ecological change. We...
Grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella are sometimes used as a biological tool for managing aquatic vegetation in reservoirs. Sterile, triploid fish were stocked in Devils Lake, Oregon, during 1986, 1987, and 1993 to control aquatic vegetation. We present a case study for using multiple measures on the same fish to determine...
For the past several decades, amphibian populations have been decreasing
around the globe at an unprecedented rate. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), the fungal
pathogen that causes chytridiomycosis in amphibians, is contributing to amphibian declines.
Natural and anthropogenic environmental factors are hypothesized to contribute to these
declines by reducing the immunocompetence of...
In 2006, a marked increase in harbor porpoise Phocoena phocoena strandings were reported in the Pacific Northwest of the USA, resulting in the declaration of an unusual mortality event (UME) for Washington and Oregon to facilitate investigation into potential causes. The UME was in place during all of 2006 and...
BACKGROUND: Low levels of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity are associated with adverse health consequences.
OBJECTIVE: The intent of the study was to determine the feasibility and efficacy of a 12-week physical activity promotion program
targeting children, which was delivered to parents through mobile phones.
METHODS: Potential participants were recruited through advertisements...