In order to resolve a long-standing discrepancy of some 30 standard deviations between the two most precise previously reported values of the γ-ray energies in the ³⁸Cl decays, we have undertaken a new precision measurement of the decay energies using a variety of different sources for energy calibration. The deduced...
In macromolecular X-ray crystallography, typical data sets have substantial multiplicity. This can be used to calculate the consistency of repeated measurements and thereby assess data quality. Recently, the properties of a correlation coefficient, CC[subscript 1/2], that can be used for this purpose were characterized and it was shown that CC[subscript...
The objective of this study was to investigate the production of SO₂ and SO₂ binding compounds by wine
yeast and the impact of the production of these compounds on the MLF at various time points during
alcoholic fermentation. Fermentations were observed for a number of commercial wine yeasts in a...
Ein Kultursystem wird beschrieben, das zur Zucht von Decapodenlarven und anderen kleineren Wassertieren geeignet ist. Es besteht aus einem rechteckigen Zuchtgefäß mit schräg abfallendem Boden, an dessen seichtem Ende Wasser einströmt, so daß eine abwärtsgerichtete Bodenströmung entsteht. An dem tiefen Ende des Zuchtbeckens wird durch eingeleitete Luft das Bodenwasser nach...
Seamounts are ubiquitous features of the seafloor that form part of the fabric of oceanic crust. When a seamount enters a subduction zone, it has a major affect on forearc morphology, the uplift history of the island arc, and the structure of the downgoing slab. It is not known, however,...
A three‐dimensional primitive‐equation model for application to the nearshore surf zone has been developed. This model, an extension of the Princeton Ocean Model (POM), predicts the wave‐averaged circulation forced by breaking waves. All of the features of the original POM are retained in the extended model so that applications can...
The optical intensity signals from surf zone waves in a laboratory flume are analyzed using several different phase‐averaging techniques, and a methodology is developed for estimating wave roller lengths and local wave dissipation. The intensity signals (i.e., phase‐averaged intensity profiles) of individual breaking waves are compared with the wave profiles...
The ability to determine a bulk estuarine turnover timescale that is well defined under realistic conditions is in high demand for estuarine research and management. We compare how turnover timescales vary with tidal and river forcing from idealized forcing scenarios using a three-dimensional circulation model of the Yaquina Bay estuary...
[This paper is part of the Focused Collection on Upper Division Physics Courses.] Standardized assessment tests that allow researchers to compare the performance of students under various curricula are highly desirable. There are several research-based conceptual tests that serve as instruments to assess and identify students' difficulties in lower-division courses....
Projections of a drier, warmer climate in the U.S. Southwest would complicate
management of the Colorado River system – yet these projections, often based on coarse
resolution global climate models, are quite uncertain. We present an approach to understanding
future Colorado River discharge based on land surface characterizations that map...