Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Sphingolipid Perturbations as Mechanisms for Fumonisin Carcinogenesis

Creator:: Riley, Ronald T., Enongene, Evaristus, Voss, Kenneth A., Norred, William P., Meredith, Filmore I., Sharma, Raghubir P., Spitsbergen, Jan, Williams, David E., Carlson, David B., and Merrill, Alfred H. Jr.
Abstract:: There is a great deal of evidence that altered sphingolipid metabolism is associated with fumonisin-induced animal diseases including increased apoptotic and oncotic necrosis, and carcinogenesis in rodent liver and kidney. The biochemical consequences of fumonisin disruption of sphingolipid metabolism most likely to alter cell regulation are increased free sphingoid bases...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: . Address correspondence to R.T. Riley, Toxicology and Mycotoxin Research Unit, USDA-ARS, PO Box 5677

Arsenic Exposure and Prevalence of the Varicella Zoster Virus in the United States: NHANES (2003-2004 and 2009-2010)

Creator:: Cardenas, Andres, Smit, Ellen, Houseman, E. Andres, Kerkvliet, Nancy I., Bethel, Jeffrey W., and Kile, Molly L.
Abstract:: Background: Arsenic is an immunotoxicant. Clinical reports observe the reactivation of varicella zoster virus (VZV) in people who have recovered from arsenic poisoning and in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia that have been treated with arsenic trioxide. Objective: We evaluated the association between arsenic and the seroprevalence of VZV IgG...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: ]. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 2013b. NCHS Research Ethics Review Board (ERB

Nutrition and metabolism in poultry: role of lipids in early diet

Creator:: Cherian, Gita
Abstract:: Modern strains of broiler chickens are selected for fast growth and are marketed anywhere from 36 to 49 days after a 21-day incubational period. For a viable healthy chick, all the necessary nutrients required for growth and development must be provided by the hen through the fertilized egg. The current...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: Animal Health Fund, and Walther H. Ott Professorship in Poultry Science awarded to G. Cherian. Cherian

A rational framework for evaluating the next generation of vaccines against Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis

Creator:: Bannantine, John P., Hines, Murray E., II, Bermudez, Luiz E., Talaat, Adel M., Sreevatsan, Srinand, Stabel, Judith R., Chang, Yung-Fu, Coussens, Paul M., Barletta, Raúl G., Davis, William C., Collins, Desmond M., Gröhn, Yrjö T., and Kapur, Vivek
Abstract:: Since the early 1980s, several investigations have focused on developing a vaccine against Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP), the causative agent of Johne’s disease in cattle and sheep. These studies used whole-cell inactivated vaccines that have proven useful in limiting disease progression, but have not prevented infection. In contrast, modified...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: *Correspondence: John P. Bannantine, USDA-Agricultural Research Service, National Animal Disease Center, 1920

Escaped farmed salmon and trout in Chile: incidence, impacts, and the need for an ecosystem view

Creator:: Sepúlveda, Maritza, Arismendi, Ivan, Soto, Doris, Jara, Fernando, and Farias, Francisca
Abstract:: The exponential growth of the salmonid farming industry during the last 3 decades has created conditions for massive escapes of these exotic species into natural environments in southern Chile. Here, we review and update information about salmonid escapes from 1993 to 2012 and examine their potential environmental, social, and economic...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: -sustainable populations, 35 and disease and pathogen transfer to native fauna. More research is needed to

Using a dynamic hydrology model to predict mosquito abundances in flood and swamp water

Creator:: Shaman, Jeffrey, Stieglitz, Marc, Stark, Colin, Le Blancq, Sylvie, and Cane, Mark
Abstract:: We modeled surface wetness at high resolution, using a dynamic hydrology model, to predict flood and swamp water mosquito abundances. Historical meteorologic data, as well as topographic, soil, and vegetation data, were used to model surface wetness and identify potential fresh and swamp water breeding habitats in two northern New...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: spatial and temporal reso- lution. These predictions will enable public health agencies to institute

Silviculture and reserve impacts on potential fire behavior and forest conservation: twenty-five years of experience from Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forests

Creator:: Stephens, Scott L. and Moghaddas, Jason J.
Abstract:: Most administrators and ecologists agree that reducing the levels of hazardous fuels on forests is essential to restore healthy watersheds and protect adjacent human communities. The current debate over the appropriateness, technique, and timing of treatments utilized to restore vegetation structure and composition is currently on-going at local, state, and...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: there are alternatives to fire in affecting forest struc- ture and health (Kauffman, 2004), but

Associations between Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis antibodies in bulk tank milk, season of sampling and protocols for managing infected cows

Creator:: Cazer, Casey L., Mitchell, Rebecca M., Cicconi-Hogan, Kellie M., Gamroth, Michael, Richert, Roxann M., Ruegg, Pamela L., and Schukken, Ynte H.
Abstract:: BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to identify associations between the concentration of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) antibodies in bulk milk and potential risk factors in herd management and herd characteristics, explaining high MAP antibody titers in milk. An extensive questionnaire was administered to 292 organic and conventional...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Health

Increased harbor porpoise mortality in the Pacific Northwest, USA: understanding when higher levels may be normal

Creator:: Huggins, Jessica L., Raverty, Stephen A., Norman, Stephanie A., Calambokidis, John, Gaydos, Joseph K., Duffield, Deborah A., Lambourn, Dyanna M., Rice, James M., Hanson, Brad, Wilkinson, Kristin, Jeffries, Steven J., Norberg, Brent, and Barre, Lynne
Abstract:: In 2006, a marked increase in harbor porpoise Phocoena phocoena strandings were reported in the Pacific Northwest of the USA, resulting in the declaration of an unusual mortality event (UME) for Washington and Oregon to facilitate investigation into potential causes. The UME was in place during all of 2006 and...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: diagnostics were primarily submitted to the Animal Health Centre (British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture and

Evaluation of eight live attenuated vaccine candidates for protection against challenge with virulent Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in mice

Creator:: Bannantine, John P., Everman, Jamie L., Rose, Sasha J., Babrak, Lmar, Bermudez, Luiz E., Babrak, Lmar, Katani, Robab, Barletta, Raul G., Talaat, Adel M., Grohn, Yrjo T., CHang, Yung-Fu, and Kapur, Vivek
Abstract:: Johne’s disease is caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP), which results in serious economic losses worldwide in farmed livestock such as cattle, sheep, and goats. To control this disease, an effective vaccine with minimal adverse effects is needed. In order to identify a live vaccine for Johne’s disease, we...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: USDA-CAP grant JDIP and by USDA-APHIS. This work was also partially supported by NIFA Animal Health

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Sphingolipid Perturbations as Mechanisms for Fumonisin Carcinogenesis

Arsenic Exposure and Prevalence of the Varicella Zoster Virus in the United States: NHANES (2003-2004 and 2009-2010)

Nutrition and metabolism in poultry: role of lipids in early diet

A rational framework for evaluating the next generation of vaccines against Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis

Escaped farmed salmon and trout in Chile: incidence, impacts, and the need for an ecosystem view

Using a dynamic hydrology model to predict mosquito abundances in flood and swamp water

Silviculture and reserve impacts on potential fire behavior and forest conservation: twenty-five years of experience from Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forests

Associations between Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis antibodies in bulk tank milk, season of sampling and protocols for managing infected cows

Increased harbor porpoise mortality in the Pacific Northwest, USA: understanding when higher levels may be normal

Evaluation of eight live attenuated vaccine candidates for protection against challenge with virulent Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in mice

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