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- Creator:
- de Szoeke, Simon P. and Xie, Shang-Ping
- Abstract:
- Warmer SST and more rain in the Northern Hemisphere are observed year-round in the tropical eastern Pacific with southerly wind crossing the equator toward the atmospheric heating. The southerlies are minimal during boreal spring, when two precipitation maxima straddle the equator. Fourteen atmosphere–ocean coupled GCMs from the Coupled Model Intercomparison...
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- Article
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- NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado SHANG-PING XIE International Pacific
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- Creator:
- Jiang, Changtao, Xie, Cen, Lv, Ying, Krausz, Kristopher W., Shi, Jingmin, Brocker, Chad N., Desai, Dhimant, Amin, Shantu G., Bisson, William H., Liu, Yulan, Gavrilova, Oksana, Patterson, Andrew D., and Gonzalez, Frank J.
- Abstract:
- The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) regulates bile acid, lipid and glucose metabolism. Here we show that treatment of mice with glycine-β-muricholic acid (Gly-MCA) inhibits FXR signalling exclusively in intestine, and improves metabolic parameters in mouse models of obesity. Gly-MCA is a selective high-affinity FXR inhibitor that can be administered orally...
- Resource Type:
- Article
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- Creator:
- Jiang, Changtao, Xie, Cen, Lv, Ying, Li, Jing, Krausz, Kristopher W., Shik Jingmin, Brocker, Chad N., Desai, Dhimant, Amin, Shantu G., Bisson, William H., Liu, Yulan, Gavrilova, Oksana, Patterson, Andrew D., and Gonzalez, Frank J.
- Abstract:
- The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) regulates bile acid, lipid and glucose metabolism. Here we show that treatment of mice with glycine-b-muricholic acid (Gly-MCA) inhibits FXR signalling exclusively in intestine, and improves metabolic parameters in mouse models of obesity. Gly-MCA is a selective high-affinity FXR inhibitor that can be administered orally...
- Resource Type:
- Article
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- Creator:
- Small, Richard Justin O., de Szoeke, Simon P., and Xie, Shang-Ping
- Abstract:
- The midsummer drought (MSD) is a diminution in rainfall experienced during the middle of the rainy season in southern Mexico and Central America, as well as in the adjacent Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and eastern Pacific seas. The aim of this paper is to describe the regional characteristics of the...
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- Article
- Full Text:
- SHANG-PING XIE Department of Meteorology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University
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- Creator:
- Small, R. Justin, Xie, Shang-Ping, Wang, Yuqing, Esbensen, Steven K., and Vickers, Dean
- Abstract:
- Recent observations from spaceborne microwave sensors have revealed detailed structure of the surface flow over the equatorial eastern Pacific in the boreal fall season. A marked acceleration of surface wind across the northern sea surface temperature (SST) front of the cold tongue is a prominent feature of the regional climate....
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- Article
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- Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii SHANG-PING XIE AND
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- Creator:
- Xie, Shang-Ping, Miyama, Toru, Wang, Yuoing, Xu, Haiming, de Szoeke, Simon P., Small, R. Justin O., Richards, Kelvin J., Mochizuki, Takashi, and Awaji, Toshiyuki
- Abstract:
- The tropical Pacific Ocean is a climatically important region, home to El Niño and the Southern Oscillation. The simulation of its climate remains a challenge for global coupled ocean–atmosphere models, which suffer large biases especially in reproducing the observed meridional asymmetry across the equator in sea surface temperature (SST) and...
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- Article
- Full Text:
- : Toward Reducing Tropical Biases* SHANG-PING XIE,�,# TORU MIYAMA,@ YUQING WANG,�,# HAIMING XU,&,� SIMON P
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Measurement of spin correlation between and antitop quarks produced in p¯p collisions at √s=1.96 TeV
- Creator:
- Abazov, V. M., Abbott, B., Acharya, B. S., Adams, M., Adams, T., Agnew, J. P., Alexeev, G. D., Alkhazov, G., Alton, A., Askew, A., Atkins, S., Augsten, K., Aushev, V., Aushev, Y., Avila, C., Badaud, F., Bagby, L., Baldin, B., Bandurin, D. V., Banerjee, S., Barberis, E., Baringer, P., Bartlett, J. F., Bassler, U., Bazterra, V., Bean, A., Begalli, M., Bellantoni, L., Beri, S. B., Bernardi, G., Bernhard, R., Bertram, I., Besançon, M., Beuselinck, R., Bhat, P. C., Bhatia, S., Bhatnagar, V., Blazey, G., Blessing, S., Bloom, K., Boehnlein, A., Boline, D., Boos, E. E., Borissov, G., Borysova, M., Brandt, A., Brandt, O., Brochmann, M., Brock, R., Bross, A., Brown, D., Bu, X. B., Buehler, M., Buescher, V., Bunichev, V., Burdin, S., Buszello, C. P., Camacho-Pérez, E., Casey, B. C. K., Castilla-Valdez, H., Caughron, S., Chakrabarti, S., Chan, K. M., Chandra, A., Chapon, E., Chen, G., Cho, S. W., Choi, S., Choudhary, B., Cihangir, S., Claes, D., Clutter, J., Cooke, M., Cooper, W. E., Corcoran, M., Couderc, F., Cousinou, M. -C., Cuth, J., Cutts, D., Das, A., Davies, G., de Jong, S. J., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., Déliot, F., Demina, R., Denisov, D., Denisov, S. P., Desai, S., Deterre, C., DeVaughan, K., Diehl, H. T., Diesburg, M., Ding, P. F., Dominguez, A., Dubey, A., Dudko, L. V., Duperrin, A., Dutt, S., Eads, M., Edmunds, D., Ellison, J., Elvira, V. D., Enari, Y., Evans, H., Evdokimov, A., Evdokimov, V. N., Fauré, A., Feng, L., Ferbel, T., Fiedler, F., Filthaut, F., Fisher, W., Fisk, H. E., Fortner, M., Fox, H., Franc, J., Fuess, S., Garbincius, P. H., Garcia-Bellido, A., García-González, J. A., Gavrilov, V., Geng, W., Gerber, C. E., Gershtein, Y., Ginther, G., Gogota, O., Golovanov, G., Grannis, P. D., Greder, S., Greenlee, H., Grenier, G., Gris, Ph., Grivaz, J.-F., Grohsjean, A., Grünendahl, S., Grünewald, M. W., Guillemin, T., Gutierrez, G., Gutierrez, P., Haley, J., Han, L., Harder, K., Harel, A., Hauptman, J. M., Hays, J., Head, T., Hebbeker, T., Hedin, D., Hegab, H., Heinson, A. P., Heintz, U., Hensel, C., Heredia-De La Cruz, I., Herner, K., Hesketh, G., Hildreth, M. D., Hirosky, R., Hoang, T., Hobbs, J. D., Hoeneisen, B., Hogan, J., Hohlfeld, M., Holzbauer, J. L., Howley, I., Hubacek, Z., Hynek, V., Iashvili, I., Ilchenko, Y., Illingworth, R., Ito, A. S., Jabeen, S., Jaffré, M., Jayasinghe, A., Jeong, M. S., Jesik, R., Jiang, P., Johns, K., Johnson, E., Johnson, M., Jonckheere, A., Jonsson, P., Joshi, J., Jung, A. W., Juste, A., Kajfasz, E., Karmanov, D., Katsanos, I., Kaur, M., Kehoe, R., Kermiche, S., Khalatyan, N., Khanov, A., Kharchilava, A., Kharzheev, Y. N., Kiselevich, I., Kohli, J. M., Kozelov, A. V., Kraus, J., Kumar, A., Kupco, A., Kurča, T., Kuzmin, V. A., Lammers, S., Lebrun, P., Lee, H. S., Lee, S. W., Lee, W. M., Lei, X., Lellouch, J., Li, D., Li, H., Li, L., Li, Q. Z., Lim, J. K., Lincoln, D., Linnemann, J., Lipaev, V. V., Lipton, R., Liu, H., Liu, Y., Lobodenko, A., Lokajicek, M., Lopes de Sa, R., Luna-Garcia, R., Lyon, A. L., Maciel, A. K. A., Madar, R., Magaña-Villalba, R., Malik, S., Malyshev, V. L., Mansour, J., Martínez-Ortega, J., McCarthy, R., McGivern, C. L., Meijer, M. M., Melnitchouk, A., Menezes, D., Mercadante, P. G., Merkin, M., Meyer, A., Meyer, J., Miconi, F., Mondal, N. K., Mulhearn, M., Nagy, E., Narain, M., Nayyar, R., Neal, H. A., Negret, J. P., Neustroev, P., Nguyen, H. T., Nunnemann, T., Orduna, J., Osman, N., Pal, A., Parashar, N., Parihar, V., Park, S. K., Partridge, R., Parua, N., Patwa, A., Penning, B., Perfilov, M., Peters, Y., Petridis, K., Petrillo, G., Pétroff, P., Pleier, M.-A., Podstavkov, V. M., Popov, A. V., Prewitt, M., Price, D., Prokopenko, N., Qian, J., Quadt, A., Quinn, B., Ratoff, P. N., Razumov, I., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizatdinova, F., Rominsky, M., Ross, A., Royon, C., Rubinov, P., Ruchti, R., Sajot, G., Sánchez-Hernández, A., Sanders, M. P., Santos, A. S., Savage, G., Savitskyi, M., Sawyer, L., Scanlon, T., Schamberger, R. D., Scheglov, Y., Schellman, H., Schott, M., Schwanenberger, C., Schwienhorst, R., Sekaric, J., Severini, H., Shabalina, E., Shary, V., Shaw, S., Shchukin, A. A., Simak, V., Skubic, P., Slattery, P., Snow, G. R., Snow, J., Snyder, S., Söldner-Rembold, S., Sonnenschein, L., Soustruznik, K., Stark, J., Stefaniuk, N., Stoyanova, D. A., Strauss, M., Suter, L., Svoisky, P., Titov, M., Tokmenin, V. V., Tsai, Y.-T., Tsybychev, D., Tuchming, B., Tully, C., Uvarov, L., Uvarov, S., Uzunyan, S., Van Kooten, R., van Leeuwen, W. M., Varelas, N., Varnes, E. W., Vasilyev, I. A., Verkheev, A. Y., Vertogradov, L. S., Verzocchi, M., Vesterinen, M., Vilanova, D., Vokac, P., Wahl, H. D., Wang, M. H. L. S., Warchol, J., Watts, G., Wayne, M., Weichert, J., Welty-Rieger, L., Williams, M. R. J., Wilson, G. W., Wobisch, M., Wood, D. R., Wyatt, T. R., Xie, Y., Yamada, R., Yang, S., Yasuda, T., Yatsunenko, Y. A., Ye, W., Ye, Z., Yin, H., Yip, K., Youn, S. W., Yu, J. M., Zennamo, J., Zhao, T. G., Zhou, B., Zhu, J., Zielinski, M., Zieminska, D., Zivkovic, L., and D0 Collaboration
- Abstract:
- We present a measurement of the correlation between the spins of t and t quarks produced in proton– antiproton collisions at the Tevatron Collider at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. We apply a matrix element technique to dilepton and single-lepton+jets final states in data accumulated with the D0 detector...
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- Article
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- . Wobisch bc, D.R. Wood bd, T.R. Wyatt ap, Y. Xie at, R. Yamada at, S. Yang d, T. Yasuda at, Y.A
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- Creator:
- O'Neill, Larry W., Chelton, Dudley B., and Esbensen, Steven K.
- Abstract:
- The effects of surface wind speed and direction gradients on midlatitude surface vorticity and divergence fields associated with mesoscale sea surface temperature (SST) variability having spatial scales of 100–1000 km are investigated using vector wind observations from the SeaWinds scatterometer on the Quick Scatterometer (QuikSCAT) satellite and SST from the...
- Resource Type:
- Article
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- surface wind speed perturbations (e.g., Mantua et al. 1997; Okumura et al. 2001; Xie 2004). Over these
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- Creator:
- Risien, Craig M. and Chelton, Dudley B.
- Abstract:
- Global seasonal cycles of the wind and wind stress fields estimated from the 8-yr record (September 1999–August 2007) of wind measurements by the NASA Quick Scatterometer (QuikSCAT) are presented. While this atlas, referred to here as the Scatterometer Climatology of Ocean Winds (SCOW), consists of 12 variables, the focus here...
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- Article
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- )–National Cen- ter for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) reanalysis sur- face wind fields contain evidence of
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- Creator:
- Chelton, Dudley B.
- Abstract:
- The impact of SST specification on low-level winds in the operational ECMWF numerical weather prediction model is investigated in the eastern tropical Pacific from comparisons of ECMWF wind stress fields with QuikSCAT satellite scatterometer observations of wind stress during the August–December cold seasons of 2000 and 2001. These two time...
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- Article
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- coupling exists wherever there are strong SST fronts (Chelton et al. 2004; Xie 2004). The objec- tive of