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  • Coastal Soil and Structure Behavior during Earthquake-Tsunami Multi-Hazards

    Creator:
    Qiu, Yingqing
    Abstract:
    Coastal multi-hazards, i.e., earthquakes followed by tsunamis, induce severe damage to coastal infrastructure. The multi-hazards can cause soil liquefaction, which is one of the major concerns for evaluating sediments transport potential and structure failure mechanisms. The objectives for this work is threefold. First, to build and validate a soil numerical...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    known geotechnical engineering fact. To meet the second objective, a Stochastic Finite Element Method

  • Numerical Simulations and Microscale Analyses of Offshore Anchor-Granular Material Systems

    Creator:
    Zhang, Nan
    Abstract:
    Anchoring systems are used to hold floating offshore devices (e.g., energy devices, oil platforms) to keep them on their stations. Anchors are embedded into the seabed soils. In some cases, the interface shear between anchor and seabed soils together with anchor self-weight provide the holding capacity of the anchoring systems....
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    and Pu, 2004; Wang et al., 2007a). For numerical analysis, the finite element method (FEM) or

  • Crack Penetration and Deflection Behavior at Interfaces

    Creator:
    Alam, Mahabub
    Abstract:
    This study computationally and experimentally examines the mechanisms of crack penetration, deflection and the transition between penetration and deflection. The finite element analysis based computational modeling work used strength-and-energy based cohesive-zone approach to study the effect of dimensionless parameters (e.g., interfacial incident angle, fracture-length scale, and normalized toughness) on penetration/deflection...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    ...................................................................................................... 8 2.2.2 Finite element model

  • Compatible Discretizations for Maxwell's Equations with General Constitutive Laws

    Creator:
    McGregor, D. A.
    Abstract:
    In this thesis we construct compatible discretizations of Maxwell's equations. We use the term compatible to describe numerical methods for Maxwell's equations which obey many properties of vector Calculus in a discrete setting. Compatible discretizations preserve the exterior Calculus ensuring that the divergence of the curl and the curl of...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    finite element method. There are many ingredients in a MFD method. First one must have a mesh of a

  • Fluid-structure interaction analysis with the particle finite element method

    Creator:
    Zhu, Minjie
    Abstract:
    To facilitate the evaluation and design of structures subjected to fluid loading, a study of fluid-structure interaction (FSI) using the particle finite element method (PFEM) is presented to approximate the responses and sensitivities of structures which interact with fluid. A wide range of structural types are permissible by making no...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    finite element method AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Minjie Zhu for the degree of Doctor of

  • A numerical wave tank based on coupled potential flow-viscous flow model

    Creator:
    Zhang, Yi
    Abstract:
    In this study, a coupled potential flow-viscous flow model is used for numerical wave tank simulation. The solver satisfies all the requirements for such a simulation environment. The coupling scheme is based on a non-overlapping heterogeneous domain decomposition method. In this method, the flow domain consists of two subdomains. In...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    solve Laplace’s equation, while in the viscous flow subdomain, a finite element method (FEM) is used to

  • Analysis of conventionally reinforced concrete deck girder bridges for shear

    Creator:
    Potisuk, Tanarat
    Abstract:
    Large numbers of 1950's vintage conventionally reinforced concrete (CRC) bridges remain in-service in the national bridge inventory. Many of these bridges are lightly reinforced for shear. Evaluation of these bridges to prevent unnecessary and costly repairs requires refined analytical techniques. This dissertation presents finite element (FE) modeling and comparisons of...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
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    bridges. The finite element method has been employed here to determine distribution of internal actions

  • Nonlinear finite element analysis of reinforced concrete structures strengthened with FRP laminates

    Creator:
    Chansawat, Kasidit
    Abstract:
    The Horsetail Creek (HC) bridge is an example of an Oregon bridge that was classified as structurally deficient and was not designed to withstand earthquake (EQ) excitations. A fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) rehabilitation was performed on the HC bridge to increase flexural and shear capacities for traffic loads. However, a seismic...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation

  • Three-dimensional, nonlinear viscoelastic analysis of laminated composites : a finite element approach

    Creator:
    Wang, Min
    Abstract:
    Polymeric composites exhibit time-dependent behavior, which raises a concern about their long term durability and leads to a viscoelastic study of these materials. Linear viscoelastic analysis has been found to be inadequate because many polymers exhibit nonlinear viscoelastic behavior. Classical laminate theory is commonly used in the study of laminated...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . FINITE ELEMENT FORMULATION 26 3.1 Background of FEA Method 26 3.2 Three-dimensional 20-node Isoparametric

  • Dynamic finite element analysis of micropolar elastic materials

    Creator:
    Kim, Jong-bum, 1960-
    Abstract:
    In granular or fibrous materials, in which the dimensions of the internal structure can be of the same order of magnitude as major flaws or holes, classical elasticity theory does not consistently provide accurate models of the large stress gradients that may develop. With the incorporation of additional rotational degrees...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation