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North, William B.
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- Creator:
- Angima, S. D., Terry, Thomas A., Dobkowski, Alexander, Campbell, Steve, Grizzel, Jeffrey D., Harrison, Robert B., Heninger, Ronald L., Maguire, Douglas A. (Douglas Alan), Miller, Richard E., Page-Dumroese, Deborah S., Scott, William, Zabowski, D., and Oregon State University. Extension Service
- Abstract:
- This publication is a reference guide for forest soils productivity and management. Main topics include (1) understanding and managing risk, (2) soil characteristics that affect productivity, (3) soil survey information for forestland managers/management of soil erosion, (4) managing mass wasting risk, (5) managing soil disturbance, and (6) maintaining adequate nutrient...
- Resource Type:
- Technical Report
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- Creator:
- Jones, Julia A., Creed, Irena F., Hatcher, Kendra L., Warren, Robert J., Adams, Mary Beth, Benson, Melinda H., Boose, Emery, Brown, Warren A., Campbell, John L., Covich, Alan, Clow, David W., Dahm, Clifford N., Elder, Kelly, Ford, Chelcy R., Grimm, Nancy B., Henshaw, Donald L., Larson, Kelli L., Miles, Evan S., Miles, Kathleen M., Sebestyen, Stephen D., Spargo, Adam T., Stone, Asa B., Vose, James M., and Williams, Mark W.
- Abstract:
- Analyses of long-term records at 35 headwater basins in the United States and Canada indicate that climate change effects on streamflow are not as clear as might be expected, perhaps because of ecosystem processes and human influences. Evapotranspiration was higher than was predicted by temperature in water-surplus ecosystems and lower...
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- Article
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- , CLIFFORD N. DAHM, KELLY ELDER, CHELCY R. FORD, NANCY B. GRIMM, DONALD L. HENSHAW, KELLI L. LARSON, EVAN S
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- Creator:
- van Eeden, Lily M., Eklund, Ann, Miller, Jennifer R. B., Lopez-Bao, Jose Vicente, Chapron, Guillaume, Cejtin, Mikael R., Crowther, Mathew S., Dickman, Christopher R., Frank, Jens, Krofel, Miha, Macdonald, David W., McManus, Jeannine, Meyer, Tara K., Middleton, Arthur D., Newsome, Thomas M., Ripple, William J., Ritchie, Euan G., Schmitz, Oswald J., Stoner, Kelly J., Tourani, Mahdieh, and Treves, Adrian
- Abstract:
- Carnivore predation on livestock often leads people to retaliate. Persecution by humans has contributed strongly to global endangerment of carnivores. Preventing livestock losses would help to achieve three goals common to many human societies: preserve nature, protect animal welfare, and safeguard human livelihoods. Between 2016 and 2018, four independent reviews...
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- Article
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- EedenID 1☯*, Ann Eklund2☯*, Jennifer R. B. Miller3,4☯*, José Vicente López- Bao5, Guillaume Chapron2
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- Creator:
- Stentiford, G. D., Becnel, J. J., Weiss, L. M., Keeling, P. J., Didier, E. S., Williams, B. A. P., Bjornson, S., Kent, M. L., Freeman, M. A., Brown, M. J. F., Troemel, E. R., Roesel, K., Sokolova, Y., Snowden, K. F., and Solter, L.
- Abstract:
- Intensification of food production has the potential to drive increased disease prevalence in food plants and animals. Microsporidia are diversely distributed, opportunistic, and density-dependent parasites infecting hosts from almost all known animal taxa. They are frequent in highly managed aquatic and terrestrial hosts, many of which are vulnerable to epizootics,...
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- Article
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- vacuole (A) (B) Figure I. The Features of a Typical Microsporidian Spore. (A) Diagram. (B) Transmission
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- Creator:
- Olden, Julian D., Konrad, Christopher P., Melis, Theodore S., Kennard, Mark J., Freeman, Mary C., Mims, Meryl C., Bray, Erin N., Gido, Keith B., Hemphill, Nina P., Lytle, David A., McMullen, Laura E., Pyron, Mark, Robinson, Christopher T., Schmidt, John C., and Williams, John G.
- Abstract:
- Greater scientific knowledge, changing societal values, and legislative mandates have emphasized the importance of implementing large-scale flow experiments (FEs) downstream of dams. We provide the first global assessment of FEs to evaluate their success in advancing science and informing management decisions. Systematic review of 113 FEs across 20 countries revealed...
- Resource Type:
- Article
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- Creator:
- Ciais, P., Dolman, A. J., Bombelli, A., Duren, R., Peregon, A., Rayner, P. J., Miller, C., Gobron, N., Kinderman, G., Marland, G., Gruber, N., Chevallier, F., Andres, R. J., Balsamo, G., Bopp, L., Bréon, F.-M., Broquet, G., Dargaville, R., Battin, T. J., Borges, A., Bovensmann, H., Buchwitz, M., Butler, J., Canadell, J. G., Cook, R. B., DeFries, R., Engelen, R., Gurney, K. R., Heinze, C., Heimann, M., Held, A., Henry, M., Law, B., Luyssaert, S., Miller, J., Moriyama, T., Moulin, C., Myneni, R. B., Nussli, C., Obersteiner, M., Ojima, D., Pan, Y., Paris, J.-D., Piao, S. L., Poulter, B., Plummer, S., Quegan, S., Raymond, P., Reichstein, M., Rivier, L., Sabine, C., Schimel, D., Tarasova, O., Valentini, R>, Wang, R., van der Werf, G., Wickland, D., Williams, M., and Zehner, C.
- Abstract:
- A globally integrated carbon observation and analysis system is needed to improve the fundamental understanding of the global carbon cycle, to improve our ability to project future changes, and to verify the effectiveness of policies aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase carbon sequestration. Building an integrated carbon observation...
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- Article
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- . Dargaville5, T. J. Battin12, A. Borges13, H. Bovensmann14, M. Buchwitz14, J. Butler15, J. G. Canadell16, R. B
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- Creator:
- Wood, R., Mechoso, C. R., Bretherton, C. S., Weller, R. A., Huebert, B., Straneo, F., Albrecht, B. A., Coe, H., Allen, G., Vaughan, G., Daum, P., Fairall, C., Chand, D., Klenner, L. Gallardo, Garreaud, R., Grados, C., Covert, D. S., Bates, T. S., Krejci, R., Russell, L. M., de Szoeke, Simon P., Brewer, A., Yuter, S. E., Springston, S. R., Chaigneau, A., Toniazzo, T., Minnis, P., Palikonda, R., Abel, S. J., Brown, W. O. J., Williams, S., Fochesatto, J., Brioude, J., and Bower, K. N.
- Abstract:
- The VAMOS Ocean-Cloud-Atmosphere-Land Study Regional Experiment (VOCALS-REx) was an international field program designed to make observations of poorly understood but critical components of the coupled climate system of the southeast Pacific. This region is characterized by strong coastal upwelling, the coolest SSTs in the tropical belt, and is home to...
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- Article
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- , platforms, and field operations R. Wood1, C. R. Mechoso2, C. S. Bretherton1, R. A. Weller3, B. Huebert4, F
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- Creator:
- Sydeman, William J., Thompson, Sarah Ann, Anker-Nilssen, Tycho, Arimitsu, Mayumi, Bennison, Ashley, Bertrand, Sophie, Boersch-Supan, Philipp, Boyd, Charlotte, Bransome, Nicole C., Crawford, Robert J. M., Daunt, Francis, Furness, Robert W., Gianuca, Dimas, Gladics, Amanda J., Koehn, Laura, Lang, Jennifer W., Logerwell, Elizabeth, Morris, Taryn L., Phillips, Elizabeth M., Provencher, Jennifer, Punt, André E., Saraux, Claire, Shannon, Lynne, Sherley, Richard B., Simeone, Alejandro, Wanless, Ross M., Wanless, Sarah, and Zador, Stephani
- Abstract:
- Worldwide, in recent years capture fisheries targeting lower-trophic level forage fish and euphausiid crustaceans have been substantial (∼20 million metric tons [MT] annually). Landings of forage species are projected to increase in the future, and this harvest may affect marine ecosystems and predator-prey interactions by removal or redistribution of biomass...
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- Article
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- Creator:
- Borer, Elizabeth T., Seabloom, Eric W., Gruner, Daniel S., O'Halloran, Lydia R., Gruner, Daniel S., Harpole, W. Stanley, Hillebrand, Helmut, Lind, Eric M., Alder, Peter B., Alberti, Juan, Anderson, T. Michael, Bakker, Jonathan D., Biederman, Lori, Blumenthal, Dana, Brown, Cynthia S., Brudvig, Lars A., Buckley, Yvonne M., Cadotte, Marc, Chu, Chengjin, Cleland, Elsa E., Crawley, Michael J., Daleo, Pedro, Damschen, Ellen I., Davies, Kendi F., Decrappeo, Nicole M., Du, Guozhen, Firn, Jennifer, Hautier, Yann, Heckman, Robert W., Hector, Andy, HelleRisLambers, Janneke, Iribarne, Oscar, Klein, Julia A., Knops, Johannes M. H., La Pierre, Kimbery J., Leakey, Andrew D. B., Li, Wei, MacDougall, Andrew S., McCulley, Rebecca L., Melbourne, Brett A., Mitchell, Charles E., Moore, Joslin L., Mortensen, Brent, Orrock, John L., Pascual, Jesus, Prober, Suzanne M., Pyke, David A., Risch, Anita C., Schuetz, Martin, Smith, Melinda D., Stevens, Carly J., Sullivan, Lauren L., Williams, Ryan J., Wragg, Peter D., Wright, Justin P., and Yang, Louie H.
- Abstract:
- Human alterations to nutrient cycles[superscript 1,2] and herbivore communities³⁻⁷ are affecting global biodiversity dramatically². Ecological theory predicts these changes should be strongly counteractive: nutrient addition drives plant species loss through intensified competition for light, whereas herbivores prevent competitive exclusion by increasing ground-level light, particularly in productive systems[superscript 8,9]. Here we...
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- Article
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- . Seabloom1, Daniel S. Gruner2,W. StanleyHarpole3, HelmutHillebrand4, EricM. Lind1, Peter B. Adler5, Juan
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- Creator:
- Goodson, William H., III, Lowe, Leroy, Carpenter, David O., Gilbertson, Michael, Manaf Ali, Abdul, Lopez de Cerain Salsamendi, Adela, Lasfar, Ahmed, Carnero, Amancio, Azqueta, Amaya, Amedei, Amedeo, Charles, Amelia K., Collins, Andrew R., Ward, Andrew, Salzberg, Anna C., Colacci, Annamaria, Olsen, Ann-Karin, Berg, Arthur, Barclay, Barry J., Zhou, Binhua P., Blanco-Aparicio, Carmen, Baglole, Carolyn J., Dong, Chenfang, Mondello, Chiara, Hsu, Chia-Wen, Naus, Christian C., Yedjou, Clement, Curran, Colleen S., Laird, Dale W., Koch, Daniel C., Carlin, Danielle J., Felsher, Dean W., Roy, Debasish, Brown, Dustin G., Ratovitski, Edward, Ryan, Elizabeth P., Corsini, Emanuela, Rojas, Emilio, Moon, Eun-Yi, Laconi, Ezio, Marongiu, Fabio, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Chiaradonna, Ferdinando, Darroudi, Firouz, Martin, Francis L., Van Schooten, Frederik J., Goldberg, Gary S., Wagemaker, Gerard, Nangami, Gladys N., Calaf, Gloria M., Williams, Graeme P., Wolf, Gregory T., Koppen, Gudrun, Brunborg, Gunnar, Lyerly, H. Kim, Krishnan, Harini, Ab Hamid, Hasiah, Yasaei, Hemad, Sone, Hideko, Kondoh, Hiroshi, Salem, Hosni K., Hsu, Hsue-Yin, Park, Hyun Ho, Koturbash, Igor, Miousse, Isabelle R., Scovassi, A.Ivana, Klaunig, James E., Vondráček, Jan, Raju, Jayadev, Roman, Jesse, Wise, John P., Sr., Whitfield, Jonathan R., Woodrick, Jordan, Christopher, Joseph A., Ochieng, Josiah, Martinez-Leal, Juan F., Weisz, Judith, Kravchenko, Julia, Sun, Jun, Prudhomme, Kalan R., Narayanan, Kannan B., Cohen-Solal, Karine A., Moorwood, Kim, Gonzalez, Laetitia, Soucek, Laura, Jian, Le, D’Abronzo, Leandro S., Lin, Liang-Tzung, Li, Lin, Gulliver, Linda, McCawley, Lisa J., Memeo, Lorenzo, Vermeulen, Louis, Leyns, Luc, Zhang, Luoping, Valverde, Mahara, Khatami, Mahin, Romano, Maria F., Chapellier, Marion, Williams, Marc A., Wade, Mark, Manjili, Masoud H., Lleonart, Matilde E., Xia, Menghang, Gonzalez Guzman, Michael J., Karamouzis, Michalis V., Kirsch-Volders, Micheline, Vaccari, Monica, Kuemmerle, Nancy B., Singh, Neetu, Cruickshanks, Nichola, Kleinstreuer, Nicole, van Larebeke, Nik, Ahmed, Nuzhat, Ogunkua, Olugbemiga, Krishnakumar, P. K., Vadgama, Pankaj, Marignani, Paola A., Ghosh, Paramita M., Ostrosky-Wegman, Patricia, Thompson, Patricia A., Dent, Paul, Heneberg, Petr, Darbre, Philippa, Leung, Po Sing, Nangia-Makker, Pratima, Cheng, Qiang, Robey, R. Brooks, Al-Temaimi, Rabeah, Roy, Rabindra, Andrade-Vieira, Rafaela, Sinha, Ranjeet K., Mehta, Rekha, Vento, Renza, Di Fiore, Riccardo, Ponce-Cusi, Richard, Dornetshuber-Fleiss, Rita, Nahta, Rita, Castellino, Robert C., Palorini, Roberta, Hamid, Roslida A., Langie, Sabine A. S., Eltom, Sakina E., Brooks, Samira A., Ryeom, Sandra, Wise, Sandra S., Bay, Sarah N., Harris, Shelley A., Papagerakis, Silvana, Romano, Simona, Pavanello, Sofia, Eriksson, Staffan, Forte, Stefano, Casey, Stephanie C., Luanpitpong, Sudjit, Lee, Tae-Jin, Otsuki, Takemi, Chen, Tao, Massfelder, Thierry, Sanderson, Thomas, Guarnieri, Tiziana, Hultman, Tove, Dormoy, Valérian, Odero-Marah, Valerie, Sabbisetti, Venkata, Maguer-Satta, Veronique, Rathmell, W. Kimryn, Engström, Wilhelm, Decker, William K., Bisson, William H., Rojanasakul, Yon, Luqmani, Yunus, Chen, Zhenbang, and Hu, Zhiwei
- Abstract:
- Lifestyle factors are responsible for a considerable portion of cancer incidence worldwide, but credible estimates from the World Health Organization and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) suggest that the fraction of cancers attributable to toxic environmental exposures is between 7% and 19%. To explore the hypothesis that...
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- Article
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- to chemical mixtures in the environment: the challenge ahead William H.Goodson III*, Leroy Lowe1,2