Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Form Drag and Mixing Due to Tidal Flow past a Sharp Point

Creator:: Edwards, Kathleen A., MacCready, Parker, Moum, James N., Pawla, Geno, Klymak, Jody M., and Perlin, Alexander
Abstract:: Barotropic tidal currents flowing over rough topography may be slowed by two bottom boundary–related processes: tangential stress of the bottom boundary layer, which is generally well represented by a quadratic drag law, and normal stress from bottom pressure, known as form drag. Form drag is rarely estimated from oceanic observations...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: phoc_34_411.1297_1312.tp VOLUME 34 JUNE 2004J O U R N A L O F P H Y S I

Transport and Mixing of Buoyant Water from Small Mountainous Rivers : An Investigation of Estuarine Residence Timescales and Coastal Current Propagation

Creator:: Lemagie, Emily P.
Abstract:: Small rivers, such as those that line the Oregon coast, have been shown to deliver significant concentrations of suspended sediments and nutrients to estuaries and the coastal ocean during wet seasons during which winds are predominantly downwelling-favorable. The fate of the buoyant source water and of any suspended or dissolved...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Emily P. Lemagie for the

Optics, structure and variability of the offshore Columbia River plume

Creator:: Saldías, Gonzalo
Abstract:: The Columbia River delivers the greatest amount of freshwater to the coastal ocean along the U.S. Pacific coast. This freshwater forms the Columbia River plume, a mesoscale plume with significant implications on coastal ocean physical, biological, chemical, and geological processes. The plume is transported south and offshore during the upwelling...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: manuscript. Dr. P. Ted Strub contributed to chapter 4 through discussion, review, and writing. Dr. P

A Comparison of Bulk Estuarine Turnover Timescales to Particle Tracking Timescales Using a Model of the Yaquina Bay Estuary

Creator:: Lemagie, Emily P. and Lerczak, James A.
Abstract:: The ability to determine a bulk estuarine turnover timescale that is well defined under realistic conditions is in high demand for estuarine research and management. We compare how turnover timescales vary with tidal and river forcing from idealized forcing scenarios using a three-dimensional circulation model of the Yaquina Bay estuary...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: Lemagie, E. P., & Lerczak, J. A. (2015). A comparison of bulk estuarine turnover timescales to particle

Dynamics of the Columbia River tidal plume

Creator:: Kilcher, Levi F.
Abstract:: This dissertation investigates the dynamics of the tidally modulated outflow from the Columbia River mouth using high resolution measurements of velocity, density and turbulent microstructure. At high tide, flow through the river mouth reverses from flood (onshore) to ebb (offshore). During ebb, buoyant fluid issues from the river mouth and...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 3.16 Maximum during each ebb of, 〈Ri−1〉p (a), and 〈τ〉� / 〈c2〉 (b) versus tidal amplitude, ∆η

A springtime source of toxic Pseudo-nitzschia cells on razor clam beaches in the Pacific Northwest

Creator:: Hickey, Barbara M., Trainer, Vera L., Kosro, P. Michael, Adams, Nicolaus G., Connolly, Thomas P., Kachel, Nancy B., and Geier, Susan L.
Abstract:: Concentrations of domoic acid (DA) above the regulatory limit in Washington coast razor clams are usually higher on northern beaches from summer to fall. Recent field studies have confirmed that the primary source of toxic Pseudo-nitzschia (PN) cells in those seasons is a semi-retentive topographically trapped seasonal eddy located offshore...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: . Hickey a,*, Vera L. Trainer b, P. Michael Kosro c, Nicolaus G. Adams b, Thomas P. Connolly d, Nancy B

Ensemble-variational data assimilation for dynamically challenging coastal ocean circulation

Creator:: Pasmans, Ivo
Abstract:: Currently, forecasts produced by the Oregon-Washington (OR-WA) Coastal Ocean Forecast System are constrained by assimilation of only surface observations. The 4-dimensional variational (4DVAR) data assimilation (DA) algorithm is utilized to combine the model and the data, with the time-independent forecast ("background'') error covariance B. In this study, two possible improvements...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: chapters 2, 4 and 5 were based on data provided by P. MacCready and S. Giddings. The views, opinions, and

Interactions of wind-driven and tidally-driven circulation in the Oregon coastal ocean

Creator:: Osborne, John J.
Abstract:: Influences of tidal and slower (subtidal) oceanic flows over the continental shelf and slope off Oregon are studied using a high-resolution ocean circulation model and comparative model-data analyses. The model is based on the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS), a fully nonlinear, three-dimensional model (using hydrostatic and Boussinesq approximations). The...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: chapters. Drs. Gary D. Egbert and P. Michael Kosro were involved in all aspects of the development of

Marine Neritic and Epipelagic Community Dynamics: An Investigation of the 'Yin' and 'Yang', No-Analog, and Refugia from a Multi-species Perspective

Creator:: Barceló, Caren
Abstract:: Changes in ocean conditions influenced by climatic fluctuations have lead to changes in individual species distributions, which alter the diversity, communities and species interactions across marine ecosystems worldwide. Assessing the species composition and identifying regions and habitats that can safeguard the persistence of biota are critically important. In this dissertation,...
Resource Type:: Dissertation
Full Text:: bureaucracies of the PhD requirements. I am very grateful to my committee members: Drs. P. Ted Strub, Bruce

Influence of varying upper ocean stratification on coastal near-inertial currents

Creator:: Kim, Sung Yong, Kurapov, Alexander L., and Kosro, P. Michael
Abstract:: The influence of varying horizontal and vertical stratification in the upper layer ( inline image m) associated with riverine waters and seasonal atmospheric fluxes on coastal near-inertial currents is investigated with remotely sensed and in situ observations of surface and subsurface currents and realistic numerical model outputs off the coast...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: stratification on coastal near-inertial currents Sung Yong Kim1, Alexander L. Kurapov2, and P. Michael Kosro2

Anomalous Near-Surface Low-Salinity Pulses off the Central Oregon Coast

Creator:: Mazzini, Piero L. F., Risien, Craig M., Barth, John A., Pierce, Stephen D., Erofeev, Anatoli, Dever, Edward P., Kosro, P. Michael, Levine, Murray D., Shearman, R. Kipp, and Vardaro, Michael F.
Abstract:: From mid-May to August 2011, extreme runoff in the Columbia River ranged from 14,000 to over 17,000 m³/s, more than two standard deviations above the mean for this period. The extreme runoff was the direct result of both melting of anomalously high snowpack and rainfall associated with the 2010–2011 La Niña....
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: ., MacCready, P. & Hickey, B. M. The Columbia River plume as along-shelf barrier and cross- shelf exporter: A

A Numerical Modeling Study of the Upwelling Source Waters along the Oregon Coast during 2005

Creator:: Rivas, David and Samelson, R. M.
Abstract:: Regional ocean circulation along the Oregon coast is studied numerically for forcing fields derived from year 2005 and climatological-mean conditions. The primary object is to study directly the Lagrangian pathways by which fluid arrives in the Oregon upwelling zone. Roughly half of the upwelling fluid is found to arrive in...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: L O F P H Y S I C A L O C E A N O G R A P H Y VOLUME 41 DOI: 10.1175/2010JPO4327.1 � 2011 American

The Influence of Lateral Advection on the Residual Estuarine Circulation: A Numerical Modeling Study of the Hudson River Estuary

Creator:: Scully, Malcolm E., Geyer, W. Rockwell, and Lerczak, James A.
Abstract:: In most estuarine systems it is assumed that the dominant along-channel momentum balance is between the integrated pressure gradient and bed stress. Scaling the amplitude of the estuarine circulation based on this balance has been shown to have predictive skill. However, a number of authors recently highlighted important nonlinear processes...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: estuaries, including the Hudson River, with skill (Geyer et al. 2000; MacCready 2007; Ralston et al. 2008

Turbulent mixing in a strongly forced salt wedge estuary

Creator:: Ralston, David K., Geyer, W. Rockwell, Lerczak, James A., and Scully, Malcolm
Abstract:: Turbulent mixing of salt is examined in a shallow salt wedge estuary with strong fluvial and tidal forcing. A numerical model of the Merrimack River estuary is used to quantify turbulent stress, shear production, and buoyancy flux. Little mixing occurs during flood tides despite strong velocities because bottom boundary layer...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: during flood tides [Peters, 1999; MacCready and Geyer, 2001; Chant et al., 2007]. Turbulence is generated

Structure and dynamics of the Columbia River tidal plume front

Creator:: Kilcher, Levi F. and Nash, Jonathan D.
Abstract:: Time‐dependent buoyant plumes form at the outflow of tidally dominated estuaries. When estuary discharge velocity exceeds plume internal wave speed c, a sharp front forms at the plume’s leading edge that expands from the time‐dependent source. Using observations of the Columbia River tidal plume from multiple tidal cycles we characterize...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: limit, Benjamin pre- dicted, F = ffiffiffi 2 p . More recently, in a lock‐release framework, Shin et

Novel Copper and Iron Complexes along the Oregon Coastal Upwelling Margin

Creator:: Bright, Peter, W.
Abstract:: Copper and iron are essential micronutrients that are required by marine primary producers for a variety of metabolic processes. Over 99% of both copper and iron are bound within organic complexes in the marine environment, however the molecular identity of many of these complexes remains unknown. The speciation of these...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: Chemistry, 172, 46–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2015.03.010 Achterberg, E. P., Holland, T. W

A Simple Dynamical Model of the Warm-Water Branch of the Middepth Meridional Overturning Cell

Creator:: Samelson, R. M.
Abstract:: A reduced-gravity model is presented of the warm-water branch of the middepth meridional overturning circulation in a rectangular basin with a circumpolar connection. The model describes the balance between production of warm water by Ekman advection across the circumpolar current, dissipation of warm water by eddy fluxes southward across the...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: (Gnanadesikan 1999; Hallberg and Gnanadesikan 2001, 2006; MacCready and Rhines 2001). Here, a simple, closed

Internal Tide Reflection and Turbulent Mixing on the Continental Slope

Creator:: Nash, Jonathan D., Kunze, Eric, Toole, John M., and Schmitt, Ray W.
Abstract:: Observations of turbulence, internal waves, and subinertial flow were made over a steep, corrugated continental slope off Virginia during May–June 1998. At semidiurnal frequencies, a convergence of low-mode, onshore energy flux is approximately balanced by a divergence of high-wavenumber offshore energy flux. This conversion occurs in a region where the...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: generate internal lee waves if f /kbathy , U , N/kbathy (Thorpe 1992; MacCready and Pawlak 2001

Mechanisms Driving the Time-Dependent Salt Flux in a Partially Stratified Estuary

Creator:: Lerczak, James A., Geyer, W. Rockwell, and Chant, Robert J.
Abstract:: The subtidal salt balance and the mechanisms driving the downgradient salt flux in the Hudson River estuary are investigated using measurements from a cross-channel mooring array of current meters, temperature and conductivity sensors, and cross-channel and along-estuary shipboard surveys obtained during the spring of 2002. Steady (subtidal) vertical shear dispersion,...
Resource Type:: Article

SiedleckiExperimentswithSeasonalForecasts.pdf

Creator:: Siedlecki, Samantha A., Kaplan, Isaac C., Hermann, Albert J., Nguyen, Thanh Tam, Bond, Nicholas A., Newton, Jan A., Williams, Gregory D., Peterson, William T., Alin, Simone R., and Feely, Richard A.
Abstract:: Resource managers at the state, federal, and tribal levels make decisions on a weekly to quarterly basis, and fishers operate on a similar timeframe. To determine the potential of a support tool for these efforts, a seasonal forecast system is experimented with here. JISAO’s Seasonal Coastal Ocean Prediction of the...

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