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Fava bean (Vicia faba L.)

Creator:: Sattell, Robert, Dick, Richard, McGrath, Daniel M. (Daniel Morton), and Oregon State University. Extension Service
Abstract:: Fava bean is used as a winter or spring cover crop, green manure, silage, forage, hay, and vegetable. It is capable of producing large amounts of dry matter and accumulating large quantities of nitrogen (N), part of which is available to subsequent crops.
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: .) R. Sattell, R. Dick, and D. McGrath Fava bean, actually a vetch, is an erect, leafy, winter or

Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum/Fagopyrum sagittatum)

Creator:: Oregon State University. Extension Service, Sattell, Robert, Dick, Richard, Karow, Russell S., and McGrath, Daniel M. (Daniel Morton)
Abstract:: Buckwheat is not likely to increase soil organic matter content much because dry matter production is relatively low and tissues are succulent and decompose very rapidly when incorporated. However, buckwheat can improve short-term soil tilth and has been used to prepare fields for transplants.
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: . Sattell, R. Dick, R. Karow, and D. McGrath (Fagopyrum esculentum/Fagopyrum sagittatum) Buckwheat is a

Cover crop dry matter and nitrogen accumulation in Western Oregon

Creator:: Sattell, Robert, Buford, Thomas, Murray, Helene, Dick, Richard, McGrath, Daniel M. (Daniel Morton), and Oregon State University. Extension Service
Abstract:: Cover crop selection and management depend on many factors, among them the cover crop’s ability to accumulate dry matter (i.e., residues) and nitrogen (N). Dry matter provides energy for soil organisms, contributes to soil organic matter, improves tilth, and acts as a sink for nutrients.
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: , professor of soil science; and Daniel McGrath, Extension agent, Willamette Valley; Oregon State University

Rapeseed (Brassica campestris/Brassica napus)

Creator:: Sattell, Robert, Dick, Richard, Ingham, Russ, Karow, Russell S., Kaufman, Diane, McGrath, Daniel M. (Daniel Morton), and Oregon State University. Extension Service
Abstract:: Rapeseed is grown for its oil and meal, and as a cover crop. Rapid fall growth captures part of the available soil nitrogen, which otherwise might be lost to leaching, and provides good ground cover over winter.
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: napus) R. Sattell, R. Dick, R. Ingham, R. Karow, D. Kaufman, and D. McGrath EM 8700

Red clover (Trifolium pratense)

Creator:: Sattell, Robert, Dick, Richard, Hemphill, Delbert D., McGrath, Daniel M. (Daniel Morton), and Oregon State University. Extension Service
Abstract:: Red clover is used successfully in Oregon as a fall-planted cover crop and green manure in rotations with vegetable crops.
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: pratense) R. Sattell, R. Dick, D. Hemphill, and D. McGrath l s Red clover is an herbaceous perennial or

Subterranean clovers (Trifolium subterraneum)

Creator:: Sattell, Robert, Dick, Richard, Hemphill, Delbert D., McGrath, Daniel M. (Daniel Morton), and Oregon State University. Extension Service
Abstract:: Subclovers are used for forage and hay and have been used successfully in Oregon as fall-planted and relay interplanted cover crops in annual rotations. They are capable of accumulating substantial amounts of N, a portion of which is available to the following crop. Rapid growth suppresses weeds in spring.
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: CLOVERS (Trifolium subterraneum) R. Sattell, R. Dick, D. Hemphill, and D. McGrath Subterranean clovers

Sudangrass and sorghum-sudangrass hybrids (Sorghum bicolor L.)

Creator:: Sattell, Robert, Dick, Richard, Ingham, Russ, Karow, Russell S., McGrath, Daniel M. (Daniel Morton), and Oregon State University. Extension Service
Abstract:: Sudangrass and sorghum sudangrass crosses are used as warm season cover crops, forage, and silage. When used as a cover crop, their fibrous roots and organic matter contributions improve soil structure; and their rapid, dense growth suppresses weeds.
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: . Ingham, R. Karow, and D. McGrath Sudangrass and sorghum- sudangrass hybrids are frost-sensitive, warm

Common vetch (Vicia sativa L.)

Creator:: Sattell, Robert, Dick, Richard, Luna, John, McGrath, Daniel M. (Daniel Morton), Peachey, Ronald Edward, and Oregon State University. Extension Service
Abstract:: Common vetch is a viny, succulent, annual legume attaining a height of 24 inches when planted alone. It grows taller when planted with a tall companion crop that provides structural support for climbing.
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: sativa L.) R. Sattell, R. Dick, J. Luna, D. McGrath, and E. Peachey l Common vetch is a viny, succu

Crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.)

Creator:: Sattell, Robert, Dick, Richard, Hemphill, Delbert D., Luna, John, McGrath, Daniel M. (Daniel Morton), and Oregon State University. Extension Service
Abstract:: Crimson clover may be used as a cover crop, green manure, pasture, or hay. It often is used as a winter annual cover crop in annual rotations. It has been used successfully in reduced-tillage farming systems, and in orchards and vineyards where it can be managed to reseed itself.
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: (Trifolium incarnatum L.) R. Sattell, R. Dick, D. Hemphill, J. Luna, and D. McGrath Crimson clover is an

Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa)

Creator:: Sattell, Robert, Dick, Richard, Luna, John, McGrath, Daniel M. (Daniel Morton), and Oregon State University. Extension Service
Abstract:: Hairy vetch is used as a cover crop, green manure, pasture, silage, and hay. It is capable of accumulating large amounts of dry matter and nitrogen. When planted alone as a winter cover crop in annual vegetable rotations, it can provide substantial amounts of nitrogen (N) to a following crop.
Resource Type:: Technical Report
Full Text:: villosa) R. Sattell, R. Dick, J. Luna, and D. McGrath . - - Hairy vetch is a hardy, viny, annual or

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Fava bean (Vicia faba L.)

Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum/Fagopyrum sagittatum)

Cover crop dry matter and nitrogen accumulation in Western Oregon

Rapeseed (Brassica campestris/Brassica napus)

Red clover (Trifolium pratense)

Subterranean clovers (Trifolium subterraneum)

Sudangrass and sorghum-sudangrass hybrids (Sorghum bicolor L.)

Common vetch (Vicia sativa L.)

Crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.)

Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa)

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