En quelques années, l'Indonésie est devenue un des premiers pays producteurs de crevettes. L'extension et l'intensification rapide des élevages a des répercussions socio-économiques et écologiques majeures. Après un pic de 130.000 tonnes en 1992, la production est tombée à 100 000 tonnes en 1993. Depuis, le développement de nouveaux sites...
La réalisation d'une zone d'éco-aménagement située entre Bouskour et Cala Iris se justifie par le fait que les communautés de pêcheurs et autres communautés vivant des ressources maritimes subissent un profond traumatisme car les stocks biologiques de la zone sont de moins en moins capables de les faire vivre. L'objectif...
Les changements intervenus dans le secteur des pêches au cours des deux dernières décennies rendent nécessaires une réévaluation de la validité des approches conventionnelles du développement et de l'aménagement des pêches. En effet, de nombreux projets de développement continuent à insister sur l'utilisation de bateaux et d'engins de pêche améliorés,...
La présente communication a pour but de démontrer, sur une base comparative, comment la variable ethnique joue un rôle incontournable pour comprendre les modalités du travail féminin dans la pêche en Afrique de l'Ouest, A partir de recherches bibliographiques effectuées au Québec, en France et lors d'un terrain en Côte...
This study examines the status of women and their contributions to the fishing industry in West Africa with a particular emphasis on Nigeria. The existence of varied fish resources in the region can play a significant role in the nutritional and economic well being of the people as it relates...
Au Maroc, la pêche des thonidés s’effectue essentiellement lors des migrations de ces espèces le long des côtes marocaines, soit de l'Atlantique vers la Méditerranée durant la période Avril à Juin et dans le sens inverse durant la période allant de Juillet à Octobre. Les espèces de thonidés capturées par...
Generic Quality Assurance Schemes referred to as Schemes, have been established in the primary industries in many countries. They represent an important part of the generic marketing for different categories of foodstuffs, especially primary produce. Such Schemes are established due to, among other things, severe competition in the international food...
Notre intervention s'articulera autour des deux axes suivants : les vecteurs de la stratégie marocaine et les moyens pluridimensionnel de sa réalisation. La stratégie marocaine concernant le développement du secteur de pêche maritime de base sur haute orientation de sa majesté le roi HASSAN II telles qu'énoncées dans la lettre...
La présente étude, sur les caractéristiques adaptatives des populations vivant de la pêche artisanale, fut menée au cours de l'été 1994 dans la région lagunaire-estuaire Iguape-Cananéia, située dans le sud-est brésilien. L’auteur démontre que contrairement à une vision statique de la pêche artisanale, ces populations se caractérisent par un forte...
L'activité de la pêche artisanale dans la région de Dakhla, (Sud du Maroc) revêt un aspect particulier par rapport à d’autres régions du Maroc. Cette activité est basée sur une dizaine de sites abritant quelques 1500 barques. La flottille utilise différents engins de pêche. Une étude typologique montre qu'il y...
All the Arab countries are producers of fish from marine, inland and aquaculture sources. Total fish production in 1994, as reported by FAO, reached 1.67 million tons. The estimated resource potential is in the range of 3-4 million tons. Trade in fish and fishery products in most countries is considerable...
Asia has made and is making great contribution to the world aquaculture industry and fisheries civilization. The article analyzes development of the aquaculture in Asia with the production potentiality and comparative advantage index. It gets the conclusion that the aquaculture in Asia industry has promising prospect. And at last the...
In the 2002 CFP Reform, a potentially significant change that took place involved tentative steps toward increasing stakeholder participation if fisheries governance. Participation by the fishing industry (and conservation groups) in the management of fisheries is, in general, a positive thing. However, participation has many different ‘practical definitions,’ i.e. it...
The Indonesian Coral Reef Rehabilitation and Management Program (COREMAP) is a 3 Phase, 18 year (1998 - 2016), USD 250 million national program aimed at protecting, rehabilitating and better managing Indonesia's coral reefs and their associated ecosystems and improving the livelihoods and incomes in target coastal communities where currently 60%...
The Jakarta fishing port that is the greatest fishery position in Indonesia was located in important area on the natural ecosystem where the Mangrove wood grows thick from the first. In maintenance of the fishing port, the harmony with these environments was the important subject. For this reason, in improvement...
The shrimp culture industry has been progressing steadily in many countries during the past decade due to its potential economic value. beside the progress of culture, considerable research finding was implemented to formulate diets, whereas, studies on the contribution of natural diets to shrimp growth in earthen ponds are still...
Exports of fish products are important to diversify sources of income and achieve higher standards of living to fisher folk. This paper attempts to trace the strategic situation of export oriented seafood industry in Sri Lanka, focusing on how the international market dynamics have influenced the emergence and development of...
The natural estrogen 17β-estradiol (E2) is responsible for the endocrine disruption and also has potential effect on the reproduction of vertebrate. However, its effect on invertebrate reproduction has scarcely been studied. The present study was conducted to determine the effect of E2 on survival, egg production and egg hatch of...
The growth of tiger shrimp P. monodon and physicochemical factors of pond water and sediment were observed in tropical climate using bacterial products called probiotics. No improvement in shrimp growth and water quality was noted compare to other reported studies. The organic matter (OM) and total sulfur (TS) of pond...
There are approximately 3000 fishing ports in Japan and there have been strong criticisms against the dispersed construction of fishing ports. The dispersed construction of the fishing ports is inevitable and historical consequence of the style of the production and life of fishing operators. In recent years, with the fishing...
This study addresses the factors that are causing a shortage of successors in fishery and possible countermeasures. The interrelating structure of these factors was clarified using the DEMATEL (DEcision MAking Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) method and the effectiveness of the countermeasures was evaluated. Problem-causing factors were also hierarchized using ISM...
The population of adult perch in the Baltic Sea consists of a number of spawning populations. Spawning migration is different in different tagging places. Perch were marked with Carlin tags during the spawning period and released after tagging in the area where they had been caught. In Helsinki sea same...
Currently documented that pyridine triphenyl borane (KH101) is possible to use as an alternative of tributyltin based antifouling biocide in coastal and marine environment. But its impact on marine life especially on smaller zooplankton is so far unknown. The present study was conducted to determine the effect of KH101 on...
Canned tuna is a typical international Agribusiness-based product. The most representative flow of the product is such that the tuna is processed in a firm in the developing country of the tropical area where the canned material, namely tuna and skipjack, is caught and landed. Canned products furnish standardized features...
The long-range objective of an aquaculture extension system is to help the rural fish farmers to reduce their desperate state of poverty through augmenting fish production. The study was conducted to understand the present situation of fisheries extension and to make a policy recommendations for the development of fisheries extension...
The objectives of the study are to clarify the participation of coastal communities on coastal resources and environmental management in Chang Islands. The individual interview technique with structural questionnaire was used as the tool for data collection. The samples include fishers, aquaculturists, employees, traders, tour operators and government officials. Two...
Inland fish farming is still a mystery for the economic development of Africa. Many African countries especially in the south of the Sahara do not largely practice inland fish farming for commercial purposes. This is because many Africans still believe in their economic redemption through crop production, grants and or...
Bangladesh occupies a unique position due to her natural fisheries resources in South Asia. Fisheries can play a positive role in the supply of delicious and high quality protein food for the people of the country. Credit is a powerful doorway to reduce poverty. It helps the poor to fight...
The paper presents a detailed approach to modeling supply and demand of the Asian fish sector. It discusses the salient features of the fish sector in Asian countries that need to be incorporated in a comprehensive model of fish supply and demand, as well as the usefulness of supply and...
This study reviews patterns of consumption and expenditure of fish at home at disaggregate level and analyzes demand for nine different fish species/species group. The analysis is based on the household consumption survey in inland provinces of Thailand conducted during 1998-1999. Result shows that the annual per capita fish consumption...
National and intergovernmental regulation of fisheries has not been sufficient to prevent many failures of fisheries management at the global scale. International trade in fisheries is of the order of USD 10 billion annually, mostly from “South” to “North”. Developing countries, particularly in Asia, benefit from this trade, and domestic...
The Fish and fish products have emerged as the largest group in agricultural exports of India. The export of fish and fish products has jumped from a mere sum of US $ 10 million in 1960-61 to about US $ 1300 million in 2000-01. The export basket of fisheries sector...
In many of the developing countries fish export is a significant source of foreign exchange earning that helps to stabilize macroeconomic indicators and provides nutrition and food security to the poor people of these countries. However, performance of fish export of these countries depend on, among other things, continued access...
There has been a structural shift in the global supply, demand and trade in fish and fisheries products since the early 1980s that has shattered the traditional dominance of the developed nations. Despite a declining trend in the global exports of primary products, the percentage contribution of fish has been...
The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), the World Fish Center (ICLARM), and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), are collaborating to incorporate fish into IMPACT, a global model of food supply and demand that estimates market-clearing prices for 28 commodities in 36 regions. Results of the projections to 2020...
Resource Management and resource sharing issues are intimately connected. Through discussion of a constructed scenario workshop participants were encouraged to share different perspectives on the management challenges of the interaction between resource management, resource access and sectoral resource sharing issues. A key issue expressed by participants was the need to...
The South Australian rock lobster fishery is about 2,700 tonnes annual catch and is accessed by commercial, charter and amateur fishers. The commercial sector is managed in two zones, one based on input controls and the other on individual transferable quotas. The commercial sector pays 100% of the costs of...
It is now widely acknowledged that an explicit and well-defined fishery property rights regime can enable the sustainable utilisation, and the long term protection of the marine environment. Within the commercial sector, formal and legally binding trade, exchange, and/or access sharing mechanisms have existed for many years. Trade and exchange...
There is an increasing awareness that good fisheries management outcomes are often related to the calibre and training of the participants in the fisheries management process. In the 1994-2001 period several national training projects were undertaken across Australia to examine and develop the training requirements of both fisheries management staff...
Organizers convened an international workshop to address training necessary to produce effective managers for 21st century fisheries. The workshop involved government, industry, academic, and nongovernmental organization (NGO) leaders from Oceania, North America, and Europe. They addressed vision and management challenges of 21st century fisheries; requisite skills and knowledge; current training...
This paper addresses the question of how to equip U.S. managers and policy makers with the management capacity required to successfully manage 21st century fisheries. Management capacity comprises the knowledge, skills and processes that enable the effective development, implementation and enforcement of regulations. The theme of this paper is that...
There is an increasing realisation among fisheries managers that fisheries management must include participatory approaches, because fisheries management need to address complex issues including many interests, disciplines and issues. It is also becoming generally accepted that fisheries management cannot be based on simple predictability of nature and fisheries behaviour, but...