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Filtering by: Creator Zheng, Y. Remove constraint Creator: Zheng, Y. Subject Machine learning Remove constraint Subject: Machine learning

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  • Predicting activity type from accelerometer data

    Creator:
    Zheng, Yonglei
    Abstract:
    The study of physical activity is important in improving people’s health as it can help people understand the relationship between physical activity and health. Accelerometers, due to its small size, low cost, convenience and its ability to provide objective information about the frequency, intensity, and duration of physical activity, has...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    thesis.dvi AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Yonglei Zheng for the

  • Pixel- and Frame-level Video Labeling using Spatial and Temporal Convolutional Networks

    Creator:
    Lei, Peng
    Abstract:
    This dissertation addresses the problem of video labeling at both the frame and pixel levels using deep learning. For pixel-level video labeling, we have studied two problems: i) Spatiotemporal video segmentation and ii) Boundary detection and boundary flow estimation. For the problem of spatiotemporal video segmentation, we have developed recurrent...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    element. Labels yt are predicted given: (a) pixels It of frame t, and (b) previous RTDF predictions y

  • Integrating learning and search for structured prediction

    Creator:
    Doppa, Janardhan Rao
    Abstract:
    We are witnessing the rise of the data-driven science paradigm, in which massive amounts of data - much of it collected as a side-effect of ordinary human activity - can be analyzed to make sense of the data and to make useful predictions. To fully realize the promise of this...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    traversed by the search procedure, in this case greedy search. We return the least cost output ŷ that is

  • Learning greedy policies for the easy-first framework

    Creator:
    Xie, Jun
    Abstract:
    Easy-first, a search-based structured prediction approach, has been applied to many NLP tasks including dependency parsing and coreference resolution. This approach employs a learned greedy policy (action scoring function) to make easy decisions first, which constrains the remaining decisions and makes them easier. This thesis studies the problem of learning...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    structured inputs x ∈ X and outputs y ∈ Y , we assume a task-specific non-negative loss function L. The loss

  • Weak-supervision : Probabilistic Models and Inference

    Creator:
    Pham, Anh
    Abstract:
    In supervised learning, label information can be provided at different levels of granularity. For small datasets, it is possible to acquire a label for each data instance. However, in the big-data regime, this fine granularity approach is prohibitively costly. For example, in semi-supervised learning, only a limited number of samples...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    (2.13). (g) Compute p(Y \i b |Xb,w) using Proposition 2. (h) Compute p(ybi,Yb|Xb,w) using Proposition

  • Machine learning for computer architecture design and optimization

    Creator:
    Penney, Drew
    Abstract:
    Machine learning applied to computer architecture has rapidly transitioned from a theoretical novelty to being a driving force behind design, control, and simulation in practically all components. These machine-learning-based methodologies are further notable for their scalability to increasingly complex design challenges, which has allowed these methodologies to surpass the prior...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation

  • Investigating Transcriptional Control of Specialized Gene Expression in Plants

    Creator:
    Fraser, Valerie N.
    Abstract:
    Specialized or secondary metabolism is a collection of pathways and small molecules that, while beneficial to an organism, are not strictly necessary for survival. Plants use secondary metabolites to, among other things, attract pollinators, defend against biotic and abiotic stressors, and form symbioses. Natural products from plants have seen an...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation

  • Robust and Efficient Classification of Videos in the Wild

    Creator:
    Mahasseni, Behrooz
    Abstract:
    Recognizing human actions in videos is a long-standing problem in computer vision with a wide range of applications including video surveillance, content retrieval, and sports analysis. This thesis focuses on addressing efficiency and robustness of video classification in unconstrained real-world settings. The thesis work can be broadly divided into four...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    windows in A can be represented by a d-dimensional vector, φ(x, y,h), where x denotes the features; y is

  • Representationally Robust and Scalable Learning over Relational Databases

    Creator:
    Picado Leiva, Jose Manuel
    Abstract:
    Learning novel concepts from relational databases is an important problem with applications in several disciplines, such as data management, natural language processing, and bioinformatics. For a learning algorithm to be effective, the input data should be clean and in some desired representation. However, real-world data is usually heterogeneous – the...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    learning algorithm may learn the following Datalog program for the advisedBy relation: advisedBy(x, y

  • Methods for cost-sensitive learning

    Creator:
    Margineantu, Dragos D.
    Abstract:
    Many approaches for achieving intelligent behavior of automated (computer) systems involve components that learn from past experience. This dissertation studies computational methods for learning from examples, for classification and for decision making, when the decisions have different non-zero costs associated with them. Many practical applications of learning algorithms, including transaction...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    - h(x) Cost matrix CK x K A(x,y) output hypothesis FIGURE 2.1: General framework of Supervised