The mycorrhizal rootlets of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco.) and red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.) were extensively investigated. A jet-black mycorrhiza was found to be dominant on Douglas-fir rootlets. The fungal symbiont was identified as Cenococcum graniforme (Sow.) Ferd. and Winge. Two forms of mycorrhizae predominated on root systems of...
Results from approximately 400 fungus-host pure culture
inoculations indicate that specificity of ectomycorrhizal associations
is a complex phenomenon and cannot be based solely on field observations
of sporocarp-host associations. Of the numerous sporocarp-host
specific fungi tested, most formed ectomycorrhizae with one or more
unexpected, non-associated hosts. These results conclusively demonstrate...
A study, consisting of two sequential greenhouse experiments, was
designed to determine the effects of soil liming upon the fungal
partner in a mycorrhizal association. A Willamette Valley foothill
soil, of the Jory series, was limed in increments to achieve a range
of acidity and alkalinity. The P-deficiency and P-fixing...
Studies were conducted on inoculation of container-grown plants
with vesicular-arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizae.
Intraradical vesicles formed in colonized roots were found to
serve as propagules and significantly contribute to the infectivity
of these roots. A procedure was developed for separating
intraradical vesicles from roots; isolated intraradical vesicles were
able to colonize...
The influence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM) on
populations of general taxonomic and functional groups of naturally-occurring
rhizosphere bacteria and actinomycetes associated with
roots of sweet corn (Zea mays var. rugosa) and subterranean clover
(Trifolium subterraneum L.) was assayed using selective media.
Sporangial production by Phytophthora cinnamomi was also used as...
The colonization of several species of plants by vesicularar-buscular
mycorrhizae (VAM) was studied to determine how host, soil,
or symbiont factors interacted to enhance growth of the host plant.
Seedlings of two species of the Cuppressaceae and two of the
Taxodiaceae formed VAM; colonization significantly improved growth.
This response to...
Small-mammal community composition, microhabitat selection, and
dispersal of mycorrhizal fungal spores were studied in southwestern
Oregon. Sampled habitats exhibited structural variation resulting
from silvicultural practices.
In 1981, the effect of clearcut treatment on these phenomena was
evaluated. In 1982, the effect of forest structure was studied.
Discriminant function analysis (DFA)...