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- Creator:
- Abberton, Michael, Batley, Jacqueline, Bentley, Alison, Bryant, John, Cai, Hongwei, Cockram, James, Costa de Oliveira, Antonio, Cseke, Leland J., Dempewolf, Hannes, De Pace, Ciro, Edwards, David, Gepts, Paul, Greenland, Andy, Hall, Anthony E., Henry, Robert, Hori, Kiyosumi, Howe, Glenn Thomas, Hughes, Stephen, Humphreys, Mike, Lightfoot, David, Marshall, Athole, Mayes, Sean, Nguyen, Henry T., Ogbonnaya, Francis C., Ortiz, Rodomiro, Paterson, Andrew H., Tuberosa, Roberto, Valliyodan, Babu, Varshney, Rajeev K., and Yano, Masahiro
- Abstract:
- Agriculture is now facing the ‘perfect storm’ of climate change, increasing costs of fertilizer and rising food demands from a larger and wealthier human population. These factors point to a global food deficit unless the efficiency and resilience of crop production is increased. The intensification of agriculture has focused on...
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- Article
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- Edwards2*, Paul Gepts12, Andy Greenland4, Anthony E. Hall13, Robert Henry14, Kiyosumi Hori15, Glenn Thomas
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- Creator:
- Fleishman, Erica, Blockstein, David E., Hall, John A., Mascia, Michael B., Rudd, Murray A., Scott, J. Michael, Sutherland, William J., Bartuska, Ann M., Brown, A. Gordon, Christen, Catherine A., Clement, Joel P., Dellasala, Dominick, Duke, Clifford S., Eaton, Marietta, Fiske, Shirley J., Gosnell, Hannah, Haney, J. Christopher, Hutchins, Michael, Klein, Mary L., Marqusee, Jeffrey, Noon, Barry R., Nordgren, John R., Orbuch, Paul M., Powell, Jimmie, Quarles, Steven P., Saterson, Kathryn A., Savitt, Charles C., Stein, Bruce A., Webster, Michael S., and Vedder, Amy
- Abstract:
- To maximize the utility of research to decisionmaking, especially given limited financial resources, scientists must set priorities for their efforts. We present a list of the top 40 high-priority, multidisciplinary research questions directed toward informing some of the most important current and future decisions about management of species, communities, and...
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- Article
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- Erica FlEishman, DaviD E. BlockstEin, John a. hall, michaEl B. mascia, murray a. ruDD, J. michaEl scott
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- Creator:
- Dugger, Katie M., Forsman, Eric D., Franklin, Alan B., Davis, Raymond J., White, Gary C., Schwarz, Carl J., Burnham, Kenneth P., Nichols, James D., Hines, James E., Yackulic, Charles B., Doherty, Paul F. Jr, Bailey, Larissa, Clark, Darren A., Ackers, Steven H., Andrews, Lawrence S., Augustine, Benjamin, Biswell, Brian L., Blakesley, Jennifer, Carlson, Peter C., Clement, Matthew J., Diller, Lowell V., Glenn, Elizabeth M., Green, Adam, Gremel, Scott A., Herter, Dale R., Higley, J. Mark, Hobson, Jeremy, Horn, Rob B., Huyvaert, Kathryn P., McCafferty, Christopher, McDonald, Trent, McDonnell, Kevin, Olson, Gail S., Reid, Janice A., Rockweit, Jeremy, Ruiz, Viviana, Saenz, Jessica, and Sovern, Stan G.
- Abstract:
- Estimates of species' vital rates and an understanding of the factors affecting those parameters over time and space can provide crucial information for management and conservation. We used mark–recapture, reproductive output, and territory occupancy data collected during 1985–2013 to evaluate population processes of Northern Spotted Owls (Strix occidentalis caurina) in...
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- Article
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- . Burnham, James D. Nichols, James E. Hines, Charles B. Yackulic, Doherty,Paul F. Jr., Larissa Bailey
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- Creator:
- Kamoun, Sophien, Furzer, Oliver, Jones, Jonathan D. G., Judelson, Howard S., Ali, Gul Shad, Dalio, Ronaldo J. D., Roy, Sanjoy Guha, Schena, Leonardo, Zambounis, Antonios, Panabières, Franck, Cahill, David, Ruocco, Michelina, Figueiredo, Andreia, Chen, Xiao-Ren, Hulvey, Jon, Stam, Remco, Lamour, Kurt, Gijzen, Mark, Tyler, Brett M., Grünwald, Niklaus J., Mukhtar, M. Shahid, Tomé, Daniel F. A., Tör, Mahmut, Van den Ackerveken, Guido, McDowell, John, Daayf, Fouad, Fry, William E., Lindqvist-Kreuze, Hannele, Meijer, Harold J. G., Petre, Benjamin, Ristaino, Jean, Yoshida, Kentaro, Birch, Paul R. J., and Govers, Francine
- Abstract:
- Oomycetes form a deep lineage of eukaryotic organisms that includes a large number of plant pathogens which threaten natural and managed ecosystems. We undertook a survey to query the community for their ranking of plant-pathogenic oomycete species based on scientific and economic importance. In total, we received 263 votes from...
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- Article
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- MCDOWELL24, FOUAD DAAYF25, WILL IAM E. FRY26, HANNELE LINDQVIST-KREUZE27, HAROLD J. G. MEIJER28, BENJAMIN
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- Creator:
- Clark, Peter U., Shakun, Jeremy D., Baker, Paul A., Bartlein, Patrick J., Brewer, Simon, Brook, Edward J., Carlson, Anders E., Cheng, Hai, Kaufman, Darrell S., Liu, Zhengyu, Marchitto, Thomas M., Mix, Alan C., Morrill, Carrie, Otto-Bliesner, Bette L., Pahnke, Katharina, Russell, James M., Whitlock, Cathy, Adkins, Jess F., Blois, Jessica L., Clark, Jorie, Colman, Steven M., Curry, William B., Flower, Ben P., He, Feng, Johnson, Thomas C., Lynch-Stieglitz, Jean, Markgraf, Vera, McManus, Jerry, Mitrovica, Jerry X., Moreno, Patricio I., and Williams, John W.
- Abstract:
- Deciphering the evolution of global climate from the end of the Last Glacial Maximum approximately 19 ka to the early Holocene 11 ka presents an outstanding opportunity for understanding the transient response of Earth's climate system to external and internal forcings. During this interval of global warming, the decay of...
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- Article
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- deglaciation Peter U. Clarka,1, Jeremy D. Shakunb,1, Paul A. Bakerc, Patrick J. Bartleind, Simon Brewere, Ed
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- Creator:
- Niu, Shuli, Luo, Yiqi, Fei, Shenfeng, Yuan, Wenping, Schimel, David, Law, Beverly E., Ammann, Christof, Arain, M. Altaf, Arneth, Almut, Aubinet, Marc, Barr, Alan, Beringer, Jason, Bernhofer, Christian, Black, T. Andrew, Buchmann, Nina, Cescatti, Alessandro, Chen, Jiquan, Davis, Kenneth J., Dellwik, Ebba, Desai, Ankur R., Etzold, Sophia, Francois, Louis, Gianelle, Damiano, Gielen, Bert, Goldstein, Allen, Groenendijk, Margriet, Gu, Lianhong, Hanan, Niall, Helfter, Carole, Hirano, Takashi, Hollinger, David Y., Jones, Mike B., Kiely, Gerard, Kolb, Thomas E., Kutsch, Werner L., Lafleur, Peter, Lawrence, David M., Li, Linghao, Lindroth, Anders, Litvak, Marcy, Loustau, Denis, Lund, Magnus, Marek, Michal, Martin, Timothy A., Matteucci, Giorgio, Migliavacca, Mirco, Montagnani, Leonardo, Moors, Eddy, Munger, J. William, Noormets, Asko, Oechel, Walter, Olejnik, Janusz, Paw U, Kyaw Tha, Pilegaard, Kim, Rambal, Serge, Raschi, Antonio, Scott, Russell L., Seufert, Gunther, Spano, Donatella, Stoy, Paul, Sutton, Mark A., Varlagin, Andrej, Vesala, Timo, Weng, Ensheng, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Yang, Bai, Zhang, Zhongda, and Zhou, Xuhui
- Abstract:
- It is well established that individual organisms can acclimate and adapt to temperature to optimize their functioning. However, thermal optimization of ecosystems, as an assemblage of organisms, has not been examined at broad spatial and temporal scales. Here, we compiled data from 169 globally distributed sites of eddy covariance and...
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- Article
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- Schimel4, Beverly E. Law5, Christof Ammann6, M. Altaf Arain7, Almut Arneth8,9, Marc Aubinet10, Alan Barr11
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- Creator:
- Buizert, Christo, Adrian, Betty, Ahn, Jinho, Albert, Mary, Alley, Richard B., Baggenstos, Daniel, Bauska, Thomas K., Bay, Ryan C., Bencivengo, Brian B., Bentley, Charles R., Brook, Edward J., Chellman, Nathan J., Clow, Gary D., Cole-Dai, Jihong, Conway, Howard, Cravens, Eric, Cuffey, Kurt M., Dunbar, Nelia W., Edwards, Jon S., Fegyveresi, John M., Ferris, Dave G., Fitzpatrick, Joan J., Fudge, T. J., Gibson, Chris J., Gkinis, Vasileios, Goetz, Joshua J., Gregory, Stephanie, Hargreaves, Geoffrey M., Iverson, Nels, Johnson, Jay A., Jones, Tyler R., Kalk, Michael L., Kippenhan, Matthew J., Koffman, Bess G., Kreutz, Karl, Kuhl, Tanner W., Lebar, Donald A., Lee, James E., Marcott, Shaun A., Markle, Bradley R., Maselli, Olivia J., McConnell, Joseph R., McGwire, Kenneth C., Mitchell, Logan E., Mortensen, Nicolai B., Neff, Peter D., Nishiizumi, Kunihiko, Nunn, Richard M., Orsi, Anais J., Pasteris, Daniel R., Pedro, Joel B., Pettit, Erin C., Price, P. Buford, Priscu, John C., Rhodes, Rachael H., Rosen, Julia L., Schauer, Andrew J., Schoenemann, Spruce W., Sendelbach, Paul J., Severinghaus, Jeffrey P., Shturmakov, Alexander J., Sigl, Michael, Slawny, Kristina R., Souney, Joseph M., Sowers, Todd A., Spencer, Matthew K., Steig, Eric J., Taylor, Kendrick C., Twickler, Mark S., Vaughn, Bruce H., Voigt, Donald E., Waddington, Edwin D., Welten, Kees C., Wendricks, Anthony W., White, James W. C., Winstrup, Mai, Wong, Gifford J., and Woodruff, Thomas E.
- Abstract:
- The last glacial period exhibited abrupt Dansgaard–Oeschger climatic oscillations, evidence of which is preserved in a variety of Northern Hemisphere palaeoclimate archives¹. Ice cores show that Antarctica cooled during the warm phases of the Greenland Dansgaard–Oeschger cycle and vice versa[superscript 2,3], suggesting an interhemispheric redistribution of heat through a mechanism...
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- Article
- Full Text:
- , D., ... Woodruff, T. E. (2015). Precise interpolar phasing of abrupt climate change during the
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- Creator:
- Belletti, Barbara, Garcia de Leaniz, Carlos, Jones, Joshua, Bizzi, Simone, Börger, Luca, Segura, Gilles, Castelletti, Andrea, van de Bund, Wouter, Aarestrup, Kim, Barry, James, Belka, Kamila, Berkhuysen, Arjan, Birnie-Gauvin, Kim, Bussettini, Martina, Carolli, Mauro, Consuegra, Sofia, Dopico, Eduardo, Feierfeil, Tim, Fernández, Sara, Fernandez Garrido, Pao, Garcia-Vazquez, Eva, Garrido, Sara, Giannico, Guillermo, Gough, Peter, Jepsen, Niels, Jones, Peter E., Kemp, Paul, Kerr, Jim, King, James, Łapińska, Małgorzata, Lázaro, Gloria, Lucas, Martyn C., Marcello, Lucio, Martin, Patrick, McGinnity, Phillip, O’Hanley, Jesse, Olivo del Amo, Rosa, Parasiewicz, Piotr, Pusch, Martin, Rincon, Gonzalo, Rodriguez, Cesar, Royte, Joshua, Schneider, Claus Till, Tummers, Jeroen S., Vallesi, Sergio, Vowles, Andrew, Verspoor, Eric, Wanningen, Herman, Wantzen, Karl M., Wildman, Laura, and Zalewski, Maciej
- Abstract:
- Rivers support some of Earth’s richest biodiversity and provide essential ecosystem services to society, but they are often fragmented by barriers to free flow. In Europe, attempts to quantify river connectivity have been hampered by the absence of a harmonized barrier database. Here we show that there are at least...
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- Article
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- Creator:
- Seabloom, Eric W., Borer, Elizabeth T., Buckley, Yvonne, Cleland, Elsa E., Davies, Kendi, Firn, Jennifer, Harpole, W. Stanley, Hautier, Yann, Lind, Eric, Macdougall, Andrew, Orrock, John L., Prober, Suzanne M., Adler, Peter, Alberti, Juan, Anderson, T. Michael, Bakker, Jonathan D., Biederman, Lori A., Blumenthal, Dana, Brown, Cynthia S., Brudvig, Lars A., Caldeira, Maria, Chu, Chengjin, Crawley, Michael J., Daleo, Pedro, Damschen, Ellen I., D'Antonio, Carla M., Decrappeo, Nicole M., Dickman, Chris R., Du, Guozhen, Fay, Philip A., Frater, Paul, Gruner, Daniel S., Hagenah, Nicole, Hector, Andrew, Helm, Aveliina, Hillebrand, Helmut, Hofmockel, Kirsten S., Humphries, Hope C., Iribarne, Oscar, Jin, Virginia L., Kay, Adam, Kirkman, Kevin P., Klein, Julia A., Knops, Johannes M. H., La Pierre, Kimberly J., Ladwig, Laura M., Lambrinos, John G., Leakey, Andrew D. B., Li, Qi, Li, Wei, Mcculley, Rebecca, Melbourne, Brett, Mitchell, Charles E., Moore, Joslin L., Morgan, John, Mortensen, Brent, O'Halloran, Lydia R., Paertel, Meelis, Pascual, Jesus, Pyke, David A., Risch, Anita C., Salguero-Gomez, Roberto, Sankaran, Mahesh, Schuetz, Martin, Simonsen, Anna, Smith, Melinda, Stevens, Carly, Sullivan, Lauren, Wardle, Glenda M., Wolkovich, Elizabeth M., Wragg, Peter D., Wright, Justin, and Yang, Louie
- Abstract:
- Invasions have increased the size of regional species pools, but are typically assumed to reduce native diversity. However, global-scale tests of this assumption have been elusive because of the focus on exotic species richness, rather than relative abundance. This is problematic because low invader richness can indicate invasion resistance by...
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- X X Paul Frater X X Daniel S. Gruner X X Nicole Hagenah X X Andy
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- Creator:
- Seabloom, Eric W., Borer, Elizabeth T., Buckley, Yvonne, Cleland, Elsa E., Davies, Kendi, Firn, Jennifer, Harpole, W. Stanley, Hautier, Yann, Lind, Eric, Macdougall, Andrew, Orrock, John L., Prober, Suzanne M., Adler, Peter, Alberti, Juan, Anderson, T. Michael, Bakker, Jonathan D., Biederman, Lori A., Blumenthal, Dana, Brown, Cynthia S., Brudvig, Lars A., Caldeira, Maria, Chu, Chengjin, Crawley, Michael J., Daleo, Pedro, Damschen, Ellen I., D'Antonio, Carla M., Decrappeo, Nicole M., Dickman, Chris R., Du, Guozhen, Fay, Philip A., Frater, Paul, Gruner, Daniel S., Hagenah, Nicole, Hector, Andrew, Helm, Aveliina, Hillebrand, Helmut, Hofmockel, Kirsten S., Humphries, Hope C., Iribarne, Oscar, Jin, Virginia L., Kay, Adam, Kirkman, Kevin P., Klein, Julia A., Knops, Johannes M. H., La Pierre, Kimberly J., Ladwig, Laura M., Lambrinos, John G., Leakey, Andrew D. B., Li, Qi, Li, Wei, Mcculley, Rebecca, Melbourne, Brett, Mitchell, Charles E., Moore, Joslin L., Morgan, John, Mortensen, Brent, O'Halloran, Lydia R., Paertel, Meelis, Pascual, Jesus, Pyke, David A., Risch, Anita C., Salguero-Gomez, Roberto, Sankaran, Mahesh, Schuetz, Martin, Simonsen, Anna, Smith, Melinda, Stevens, Carly, Sullivan, Lauren, Wardle, Glenda M., Wolkovich, Elizabeth M., Wragg, Peter D., Wright, Justin, and Yang, Louie
- Abstract:
- Invasions have increased the size of regional species pools, but are typically assumed to reduce native diversity. However, global-scale tests of this assumption have been elusive because of the focus on exotic species richness, rather than relative abundance. This is problematic because low invader richness can indicate invasion resistance by...
- Full Text:
- 2 , EL SA E . CLELAND3 , KEND I DAV IE S 4 , J ENN I FER F IRN 5 , W . S TANLEY HARPOLE 6 , YANN