Charged pion production via charged-current nu[subscript]μ interactions on plastic scintillator (CH) is studied using the MINERvA detector exposed to the NuMI wideband neutrino beam at Fermilab. Events with hadronic invariant mass W<1.4 GeV and W<1.8 GeV are selected in separate analyses: the lower W cut isolates single pion production, which is expected...
[This paper is part of the Focused Collection on Upper Division Physics Courses.] Standardized assessment tests that allow researchers to compare the performance of students under various curricula are highly desirable. There are several research-based conceptual tests that serve as instruments to assess and identify students' difficulties in lower-division courses....
[This paper is part of the Focused Collection on Upper Division Physics Courses.] The formalism of quantum mechanics includes a rich collection of representations for describing quantum systems, including functions, graphs, matrices, histograms of probabilities, and Dirac notation. The varied features of these representations affect how computations are performed. For...
[This paper is part of the Focused Collection on Upper Division Physics Courses.] Partial derivatives are used in a variety of different ways within physics. Thermodynamics, in particular, uses partial derivatives in ways that students often find especially confusing. We are at the beginning of a study of the teaching...
Forty-six decay chains, assigned to the decay of ²⁸⁸115, were produced using the ²⁴³Am(⁴⁸Ca,3n) ²⁸⁸115 reaction at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 88-in. cyclotron. The resulting series of α decays were studied using α-photon and α-x-ray spectroscopies. Multiple α-photon coincidences were observed in the element 115 decay chain members, particularly...
The yields of over 200 projectile-like fragments (PLFs) and target-like fragments (TLFs) from the interaction of (E[subscript]c.m.=450 MeV) Xe¹³⁶ with a thick target of Pb²⁰⁸ were measured using Gammasphere and off-line γ-ray spectroscopy, giving a comprehensive picture of the production cross sections in this reaction. The measured yields were compared...
Background: Multinucleon transfer reactions have recently attracted attention as a possible path to the synthesis of new neutron-rich heavy nuclei.
Purpose: We study transfer reactions involving massive nuclei with the intention of understanding if the semi-classical model GRAZING coupled to an evaporation and fission competition model can satisfactorily reproduce experimental...
The effect of the Coriolis interaction upon the sharing of energy between rotational and vibrational excitation
during an electronic transition is considered with particular emphasis on recoil-induced excitation during
photoionization. If there is a large change in equilibrium bond length upon ionization, then Coriolis coupling
leads to a significant transfer...
We introduce an approximation for the pair distribution function of the inhomogeneous hard sphere fluid. Our approximation makes use of our recently published averaged pair distribution function at contact, which has been shown to accurately reproduce the averaged pair distribution function at contact for inhomogeneous density distributions. This approach achieves...
We compare the Landauer, Kubo, and microcanonical [J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16, 8025 (2005)] approaches
to quantum transport for the average current, the entanglement entropy, and the semiclassical full-counting
statistics (FCS). Our focus is on the applicability of these approaches to isolated quantum systems such as
ultracold atoms in engineered...
Amplification was regarded, since the early days of quantum theory, as a mysterious ingredient that
endows quantum microstates with macroscopic consequences, key to the “collapse of the wave packet,”
and a way to avoid embarrassing problems exemplified by Schrödinger’s cat. Such a bridge between the
quantum microworld and the classical...
The slow β relaxation is understood to be a universal feature of glassy dynamics. Its presence in bulk metallic
glasses (BMGs) is evidence of a broad relaxation time spectrum that extends to deep within the glassy state.
Despite the breadth of research devoted to this phenomenon, its microscopic origin is...
We provide a recurrent construction of entanglement witnesses for a bipartite systems living in a Hilbert space
corresponding to 2N qubits (N qubits in each subsystem). Our construction provides a method of generalization
of the Robertson map that naturally meshes with 2N-qubit systems, i.e., its structure respects the 2[superscript 2N]...
We have studied the fission-neutron emission competition in highly excited ²⁷⁴Hs (Z = 108) (where the
fission barrier is due to shell effects) formed by a hot fusion reaction. Matching cross bombardments
(²⁶Mg + ²⁴⁸Cm and ²⁵Mg + ²⁴⁸Cm) were used to identify the properties of first chance fission of...
We report the construction of a three-dimensional template bank for the search for gravitational waves
from inspiralling binaries consisting of spinning compact objects. The parameter space consists of two
dimensions describing the mass parameters and one “reduced-spin” parameter, which describes the secular
(nonprecessing) spin effects in the waveform. The template...
Several studies in recent years have demonstrated that upper-division students struggle with the
mathematics of thermodynamics. This paper presents a task analysis based on several expert attempts
to solve a challenging mathematics problem in thermodynamics. The purpose of this paper is twofold.
First, we highlight the importance of cognitive task...
The p-type semiconductor Cu₃PSe₄ has recently been established to have a direct band gap of 1.4 eV and an optical absorption spectrum similar to GaAs [Foster et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 181903 (2011)], suggesting a possible application as a solar photovoltaic absorber. Here we calculate the thermodynamic stability, defect...
We report an experimental and theoretical study of single-molecule inner-shell photoemission measured over an extended range of photon energies. The vibrational intensity ratios I (nu = 1)/I (nu = 0) from the C 1s photoelectron spectra of carbon monoxide, although mostly determined by the bond length change upon ionization, are...
We have investigated the depinning process of magnetic flux vortices in twinned crystals of YBa₂Cu₃O₇₋δ in intermediate applied magnetic fields parallel to the crystallographic c axis through precise resistivity measurements before and after fast-neutron irradiation. Of particular interest for each field is the power-law dependence of the electric field on...