Published July 1890. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
This thesis reports on the growth and characterization of p-type
pseudomorphic A1GaAs /InGaAs /GaAs modulation doped field effect transistor
(MODFET) structures. A series of different p-type MODFET structures were grown
with a systematic variation of the indium mole fraction and quantum well width of
the InGaAs channel region. Extensive characterization...
The thermophilic aldolase from Bacillus stearothermophilus
(NCA 2184) has been purified to a specific activity of 45.5 μ-moles
of fructose-1, 6-diphosphate cleaved per minute per mg of enzyme,
representing a 624-fold increase over the crude extract. The preparation appeared to be homogenous by sedimentation velocity ultra-centrifugation
and by a specific...
For the past six years a bacterial infection has been the cause
of large losses of adult, spawning, American shad (Alosa
sapidissima) in the Coos, Millicoma and Smith Rivers of Oregon.
There was a sizable commercial fishery for shad in these rivers
and losses of fish due to this infection...
Eight adult spotted owls (Strix occidentalis) on the west slope of the Cascade Range in Oregon were fitted with radio transmitters and observed for periods ranging from 271 to 383 days. Mean home range size for the owls was 1,177 ha (range = 920-1,376 ha). There was no significant difference...
Rockfishes (Sebastes) are important species for commercial and recreational fishing, as well as evolutionary and ecological research. It can be impractical to identify the sex of rockfishes using visual identification or lethal dissection, and the sex-determination systems of these species have not been studied extensively. The aim of this research...
Frozen Marion (Rubus sp. hyb) and Evergreen blackberries (Rubus laciniatus) (whole berries, berries without seeds, and seeds alone) were acetone/ chloroform extracted. Phenolics were isolated using C₁₈ cartridges and polyamide resins, then characterized and measured by reversed-phase HPLC/diode array spectral techniques. The Polyamide isolated fractions of Marion berries contained four...
Quercetin (3, 3', 4', 5, 7-pentahydroxyflavone) reacts with hexavalent
molybdenum, tungsten and chromium to form chelates soluble
in an ethanol-water medium. This color reaction has been investigated
with a view to its possible application in the spectrophotometric
determination of trace amounts of these metals.
In the development of the method,...
The association of hyaluronic acid (HA) into a double stranded
structure has been investigated by circular dichroism (CD)
spectroscopy into the vacuum ultraviolet region. The CD of HA changes
dramatically, monitoring a cooperative transition as the dielectric
constant of an aqueous solution is reduced by adding organic solvents.
This structural...
As a key historic component of prairies in the Pacific Northwest, Camassia spp. should play a role in the restoration of these ecosystems. To do so effectively, further study of Camassia spp. propagation is warranted. Thus, the growth, N uptake and allocation, and seasonal thermoperiodicity of Camassia spp. was examined....
This research related resin synthesis variables of phenolformaldehyde resins to their chemical content and reactivity. The study was part of a larger project correlating resin properties to their performance as plywood adhesives. Formaldehyde-to-phenol and Na0H-to-phenol mole ratios were examined within the ranges used commercially. I also examined various proportions of...
The thermal decomposition of tungsten hexacarbonyl was
investigated in an apparatus which allowed a solid sample of the material
to be sealed into a preheated batch reactor. Because the reaction occurs
with an increase in the number of moles of gas, it was possible to monitor
the progress of the...
Summarizes a series of comprehensive reports on the silviculture of lodgepole pine, ponderosa pine, mixed conifer, and spruce-fir timber types. Includes what is known, what can be recommended, and what additional information is needed for each timber type.
Oxford: 614. Keywords: Silviculture; forest regeneration; growth-yield; Abies lasiocarpa, A. lasiocarpa var....
One hundred and fourteen strains of Moraxella species isolated
from marine fishery sources were investigated to determine the cause
of this organism's predominance in seafood. The nutritional requirements,
effect of pH, NaCl concentration, and temperature on growth,
utilization of carbohydrates, protein, and lipid, resistance to 12
antibiotics, sensitivity to phenethyl...
An aspect of the metabolism of monoalkylhydrazines has been
investigated using both intact rats and rat liver microsomal enzyme
preparations.
Intact rats respired propane and n-butane on administration of 0.3-0.5 mmoles of isopropyl- and n-butylhydrazine, respectively.
Based upon dose administered, a five to ten percent
yield of hydrocarbon was obtained....
Published August 1982. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Fluorescence polarization measurements on beef liver glutamate
dehydrogenase conjugated with pyrene butyric acid demonstrate that
the association of the enzyme is adequately described by a reversible
indefinite association with a single equilibrium constant. The data
obtained with protein concentrations up to 0.7 mg/ml in 0.05 M
potassium phosphate, pH 7....
2-Carboxy-3(3-cyclohexen-1-yl)propionic acid, 3-(3-cyclohexen-1-yl)propionic acid and 3-(3-cyclohexen-1-yl)propionyl chloride
were prepared in sequence from ethyl-2-carbethoxy-3-(3-cyclohexen-1-yl)propionate. Cyclization of 3-(3-cyclohexen-1-yl)propionic
acid in polyphosphoric acid resulted in the formation of 4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydroindanone which was identified by its ultraviolet spectrum
and its physical properties.
7-Bicyclo[3.3.1] nonen-2-one was prepared by a Friedel-Crafts cyclization of 3-(3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-propionyl...
The validation and potential use of mathematical models to estimate the
shelf-life of refrigerated food exposed to temperature abuse and basing such
estimations on microbial growth was analyzed. Combined heat transfer, microbial
growth models, and non-parametric statistical procedures formed a computer-based
predictive tool to assess shelf-life and estimate the accuracy...
Pediococcus cerevisiae, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus plantarum,
Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactococcus diacetylactis Bifidobacterium
bifidum, Leuconostoc oenos, and mixed cultures of Propionibacterium
shermanii and P. cerevisiae were used to ferment cucumber juice brine
(CJB) at 22-26°C for 1.5 months. Sugar utilization ranged from 14.6 to 86.1%.
pH of the fermented CJB ranged from...
Due to the scarcity of information concerning the oxidase systems
in cranberries the peroxidase, catalase, and polyphenolase systems,
which are used as biochemical indexes of adequacy for enzyme inactivation
in other fruits and vegetables, were investigated.
Enzyme extracts were prepared from acetone powders with and
without phenol-binding agents such as...
A gas phase kinetic model for the CF₄/O₂ microwave discharge plasma and afterglow of our laboratory has been developed. A reaction pathway identifying the major chemical reactions is proposed. The rate coefficients of the electron impact dissociation reactions are determined at three different plasma powers using both published electron molecule...
Microtechnology was used to study the chemical reduction of dissolved carbon dioxide into useful products. A novel TiO₂ photocatalyst was used to activate the reaction under ultraviolet irradiation. CO₂ was dissolved in aqueous and 50% BMIM-BF₄ (ionic liquid) solutions. The introduction of an ionic liquid increased the solubility of CO₂...
Published May 1959. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Dimethylsulfide (DMS) emitted from the ocean is a biogenic precursor gas for sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and non-sea-salt sulfate aerosols (SO₄²⁻). During the VAMOS-Ocean-Cloud-Atmosphere-Land Study Regional Experiment (VOCALS-REx) in 2008, multiple instrumented platforms were deployed in the Southeastern Pacific (SEP) off the coast of Chile and Peru to study the linkage...
Researchers of healthy aging have determined trends between a species’ body mass and its maximal life span (MLSP). Actual MLSPs are then compared to predicted MLSPs and reported as a longevity quotient (LQ). Long-lived mammals, such as humans and naked mole rats (NMR), have LQs ranging from 5.0 to 10.0,...
In recent years, measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide with high precision and accuracy have become increasingly important for climate change research, in particular to inform terrestrial biosphere models. Anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel burning have long been recognized to contribute a significant portion of the carbon dioxide in...
A new carbohydrate-phenol based resorcinol resin
(CPR resin) was synthesized by end capping a known
carbohydrate-phenol based resole with resorcinol under
basic reaction conditions. Synthetic parameters, such as
duration of cook, pH, and the amount of resorcinol and
formaldehyde were varied to produce resins with molecular
weights (Mw) ranging from...
Isomerically pure cis,cis,trans-1-pheny1-1,3,5-
heptatriene was prepared and cyclized. Ring closure
was followed by a 1,5 hydrogen shift, and the only product
observed was 1-phenyl -6-methyl -1,3-cyclohexadiene.
Rough first order rate constants for thermolysis and
the hydrogen shift were determined. Kinetic estimates
indicate that the report of disallowed product in a...
The emission of organic compounds from wood manufacturing
facilities is an important regulatory concern due to their effects on ambient
air quality. Control technologies, such as oxidizers and biofiltration, are
used to remove organics from air streams; however, most removal
technologies have high costs or cause additional negative environmental
impact....
Polypeptidyl derivatives of bovine pancreatic ribonuclease
(RNase) containing two or three tyrosine chains
with an average of two to three residues per chain have
been prepared. The effects of various perturbants such as
neutral salts, ethanol, urea and guanidine hydrochloride
on the thermal transition of the derivatives have been
studied....
Aromatic Nitro Compounds. The n-values for the reduction of
the isomers of nitrophenol and nitrobenzoic acid and for several
other nitro compounds are determined in dimethylsulfoxide by controlled
potential coulometry. A procedure is given in which one
mole of nitro compound may be determined with errors of less than
one...
Low concentrations of hexachlorophene (HCP) inhibit a number of pyridine nucleotide-linked dehydrogenase enzymes. The I₅₀ HCP concentrations were 105 μM for pig heart isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICD), 65 μM for horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase, 39 μM for torula yeast glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), 6.0 μM for beef heart malate dehydrogenase, and 1.6...
Butane-grown Pseudomonas butanovora oxidized butane by a soluble butane monooxygenase through the terminal pathway yielding 1 -butanol as the predominant product. Alcohol dehydrogenases (ADHs) involved in butane oxidation in P. butanovora were purified and characterized at the biochemical, genetic and physiological levels. Butane-grown P. butanovora expressed a type I soluble...
Diffusion of short chain n-alkanes was found to be faster in the
polydimethylsilicone elastomer SE-30 than in the polydimethylsilicone
oil SF-96-2000. The opposite was true for the longer chain n-alkanes
suggesting that choice of stationary phase for gas chromatography
would depend on the chain length of sample components. The dependence...
The distribution of anthocyanin pigments and polyphenolics of sweet (Prunus avium) and sour cherries (Prunus cerasus) were determined by Ultraviolet- Visible (UV-Visible) spectrophotometry and High Performance Liquid Chromatography with photodiode array detector (HPLC-DAD). Their antioxidant properties were determined by Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC) and Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP)....