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- Creator:
- Jones, Holly P., Holmes, Nick D., Butchart, Stuart H. M., Tershy, Bernie R., Kappes, Peter J., Corkery, Ilse, Aguirre-Muñoz, Alfonso, Armstrong, Doug P., Bonnaud, Elsa, Burbidge, Andrew A., Campbell, Karl, Courchamp, Franck, Cowan, Philip E., Cuthbert, Richard J., Ebbert, Steve, Genovesi, Piero, Howald, Gregg R., Keitt, Bradford S., Kress, Stephen W., Miskelly, Colin M., Oppel, Steffen, Poncet, Sally, Rauzon, Mark J., Rocamora, Gérard, Russell, James C., Samaniego-Herrera, Araceli, Seddon, Philip J., Spatz, Dena R., Towns, David R., and Croll, Donald A.
- Abstract:
- More than US$21 billion is spent annually on biodiversity conservation. Despite their importance for preventing or slowing extinctions and preserving biodiversity, conservation interventions are rarely assessed systematically for their global impact. Islands house a disproportionately higher amount of biodiversity compared with mainlands, much of which is highly threatened with extinction....
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- Creator:
- Jones, Holly P., Holmes, Nick D., Butchart, Stuart H. M., Tershy, Bernie R., Kappes, Peter J., Corkery, Ilse, Aguirre-Muñoz, Alfonso, Armstrong, Doug P., Bonnaud, Elsa, Burbidge, Andrew A., Campbell, Karl, Courchamp, Franck, Cowan, Philip E., Cuthbert, Richard J., Ebbert, Steve, Genovesi, Piero, Howald, Gregg R., Keitt, Bradford S., Kress, Stephen W., Miskelly, Colin M., Oppel, Steffen, Poncet, Sally, Rauzon, Mark J., Rocamora, Gérard, Russell, James C., Samaniego-Herrera, Araceli, Seddon, Philip J., Spatz, Dena R., Towns, David R., and Croll, Donald A.
- Abstract:
- More than US$21 billion is spent annually on biodiversity conservation. Despite their importance for preventing or slowing extinctions and preserving biodiversity, conservation interventions are rarely assessed systematically for their global impact. Islands house a disproportionately higher amount of biodiversity compared with mainlands, much of which is highly threatened with extinction....
- Full Text:
- . Jonesa,b,1, Nick D. Holmesc, Stuart H. M. Butchartd, Bernie R. Tershye, Peter J. Kappesf, Ilse Corkeryg
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- Creator:
- Jones, Holly P., Holmes, Nick D., Butchart, Stuart H. M., Tershy, Bernie R., Kappes, Peter J., Corkery, Ilse, Aguirre-Muñoz, Alfonso, Armstrong, Doug P., Bonnaud, Elsa, Burbidge, Andrew A., Campbell, Karl, Courchamp, Franck, Cowan, Philip E., Cuthbert, Richard J., Ebbert, Steve, Genovesi, Piero, Howald, Gregg R., Keitt, Bradford S., Kress, Stephen W., Miskelly, Colin M., Oppel, Steffen, Poncet, Sally, Rauzon, Mark J., Rocamora, Gérard, Russell, James C., Samaniego-Herrera, Araceli, Seddon, Philip J., Spatz, Dena R., Towns, David R., and Croll, Donald A.
- Abstract:
- More than US$21 billion is spent annually on biodiversity conservation. Despite their importance for preventing or slowing extinctions and preserving biodiversity, conservation interventions are rarely assessed systematically for their global impact. Islands house a disproportionately higher amount of biodiversity compared with mainlands, much of which is highly threatened with extinction....
- Resource Type:
- Article
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- Creator:
- Abberton, Michael, Batley, Jacqueline, Bentley, Alison, Bryant, John, Cai, Hongwei, Cockram, James, Costa de Oliveira, Antonio, Cseke, Leland J., Dempewolf, Hannes, De Pace, Ciro, Edwards, David, Gepts, Paul, Greenland, Andy, Hall, Anthony E., Henry, Robert, Hori, Kiyosumi, Howe, Glenn Thomas, Hughes, Stephen, Humphreys, Mike, Lightfoot, David, Marshall, Athole, Mayes, Sean, Nguyen, Henry T., Ogbonnaya, Francis C., Ortiz, Rodomiro, Paterson, Andrew H., Tuberosa, Roberto, Valliyodan, Babu, Varshney, Rajeev K., and Yano, Masahiro
- Abstract:
- Agriculture is now facing the ‘perfect storm’ of climate change, increasing costs of fertilizer and rising food demands from a larger and wealthier human population. These factors point to a global food deficit unless the efficiency and resilience of crop production is increased. The intensification of agriculture has focused on...
- Resource Type:
- Article
- Full Text:
- . Nguyen21, Francis C. Ogbonnaya22, Rodomiro Ortiz23, Andrew H. Paterson24,*, Roberto Tuberosa25, Babu
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- Creator:
- Engström, Willhelm, Darbre, Philippa, Eriksson, Staffan, Gulliver, Linda, Hultman, Tove, Karamouzis, Michalis V., Klaunig, James E., Mehta, Rekha, Moorwood, Kim, Sanderson, Thomas, Sone, Hideko, Vadgama, Pankaj, Wagemaker, Gerard, Ward, Andrew, Singh, Neetu, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Al-Temaimi, Rabeah, Amedei, Amedeo, Colacci, Anna Maria, Vaccari, Monica, Mondello, Chiara, Scovassi, A. Ivana, Raju, Jayadev, Hamid, Roslida A., Memeo, Lorenzo, Forte, Stefano, Roy, Rabindra, Woodrick, Jordan, Salem, Hosni K., Ryan, Elizabeth, Brown, Dustin G., and Bisson, William H.
- Abstract:
- The aim of this work is to review current knowledge relating the established cancer hallmark, sustained cell proliferation to the existence of chemicals present as low dose mixtures in the environment. Normal cell proliferation is under tight control, i.e. cells respond to a signal to proliferate, and although most cells...
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- Article
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- Creator:
- Miadlikowska, Jolanta, Kauff, Frank, Högnabba, Filip, Oliver, Jeffrey C., Molnár, Katalin, Fraker, Emily, Gaya, Ester, Hafellner, Josef, Hofstetter, Valérie, Gueidan, Cécile, Otálora, Mónica A. G., Hodkinson, Brendan, Kukwa, Martin, Lücking, Robert, Björk, Curtis, Sipman, Harrie J. M., Burgaz, Ana R., Thell, Arne, Passo, Alfredo, Myllys, Leena, Goward, Trevor, Fernández-Brime, Samantha, Hestmark, Geir, Lendemer, James, Lumbsch, H. Thorsten, Schmull, Michaela, Schoch, Conrad L., Sérusiaux, Emmanuël, Arnold, A. Elizabeth, Maddison, David R., Lutzoni, François, and Stenroos, Soili
- Abstract:
- The Lecanoromycetes is the largest class of lichenized Fungi, and one of the most species-rich classes in the kingdom. Here we provide a multigene phylogenetic synthesis (using three ribosomal RNA-coding and two protein-coding genes) of the Lecanoromycetes based on 642 newly generated and 3329 publicly available sequences representing 1139 taxa,...
- Resource Type:
- Article
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- Creator:
- Manning, Viola A., Pandelova, Iovanna, Dhillon, Braham, Wilhelm, Larry J., Goodwin, Stephen B., Berlin, Aaron M., Figueroa, Melania, Freitag, Michael, Hane, James K., Henrissat, Bernard, Holman, Wade H., Kodira, Chinnappa D., Martin, Joel, Oliver, Richard P., Robbertse, Barbara, Schackwitz, Wendy, Schwartz, David C., Spatafora, Joseph W., Turgeon, B. Gillian, Yandava, Chandri, Young, Sarah, Zhou, Shiguo, Zeng, Qiandong, Grigoriev, Igor V., Ma, Li-Jun, and Ciuffetti, Lynda M.
- Abstract:
- Pyrenophora tritici-repentis is a necrotrophic fungus causal to the disease tan spot of wheat, whose contribution to crop loss has increased significantly during the last few decades. Pathogenicity by this fungus is attributed to the production of host-selective toxins ( HST), which are recognized by their host in a genotype-specific...
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- Article
- Full Text:
- ,‡‡,§§ James K. Hane,*** Bernard Henrissat,††† Wade H. Holman,* Chinnappa D. Kodira,**,‡‡‡ Joel Martin
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- Creator:
- Ohm, Robin A., Feau, Nicolas, Henrissat, Bernard, Schoch, Conrad L., Horwitz, Benjamin A., Barry, Kerrie W., Condon, Bradford J., Copeland, Alex C., Dhillon, Braham, Glaser, Fabian, Hesse, Cedar N., Kosti, Idit, LaButti, Kurt, Lindquist, Erika A., Lucas, Susan, Salamov, Asaf A., Bradshaw, Rosie E., Ciuffetti, Lynda, Hamelin, Richard C., Kema, Gert H. J., Lawrence, Christopher, Scott, James A., Spatafora, Joseph W., Turgeon, B. Gillian, de Wit, Pierre J. G. M., Zhong, Shaobin, Goodwin, Stephen B., and Grigoriev, Igor V.
- Abstract:
- Correction 5 Mar 2013: Ohm RA, Feau N, Henrissat B, Schoch CL, Horwitz BA, et al. (2013) Correction: Diverse Lifestyles and Strategies of Plant Pathogenesis Encoded in the Genomes of Eighteen Dothideomycetes Fungi. PLOS Pathogens 9(3): 10.1371/annotation/fcca88ac-d684-46e0-a483-62af67e777bd
- Resource Type:
- Article
- Full Text:
- , Gert H. J. Kema11, Christopher Lawrence12, James A. Scott13, Joseph W. Spatafora8, B. Gillian Turgeon6
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- Creator:
- Jones, Julia A., Creed, Irena F., Hatcher, Kendra L., Warren, Robert J., Adams, Mary Beth, Benson, Melinda H., Boose, Emery, Brown, Warren A., Campbell, John L., Covich, Alan, Clow, David W., Dahm, Clifford N., Elder, Kelly, Ford, Chelcy R., Grimm, Nancy B., Henshaw, Donald L., Larson, Kelli L., Miles, Evan S., Miles, Kathleen M., Sebestyen, Stephen D., Spargo, Adam T., Stone, Asa B., Vose, James M., and Williams, Mark W.
- Abstract:
- Analyses of long-term records at 35 headwater basins in the United States and Canada indicate that climate change effects on streamflow are not as clear as might be expected, perhaps because of ecosystem processes and human influences. Evapotranspiration was higher than was predicted by temperature in water-surplus ecosystems and lower...
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- Article
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- ADAMS, MELINDA H. BENSON, EMERY BOOSE, WARREN A. BROWN, JOHN L. CAMPBELL, ALAN COVICH, DAVID W. CLOW
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- Creator:
- Buizert, Christo, Adrian, Betty, Ahn, Jinho, Albert, Mary, Alley, Richard B., Baggenstos, Daniel, Bauska, Thomas K., Bay, Ryan C., Bencivengo, Brian B., Bentley, Charles R., Brook, Edward J., Chellman, Nathan J., Clow, Gary D., Cole-Dai, Jihong, Conway, Howard, Cravens, Eric, Cuffey, Kurt M., Dunbar, Nelia W., Edwards, Jon S., Fegyveresi, John M., Ferris, Dave G., Fitzpatrick, Joan J., Fudge, T. J., Gibson, Chris J., Gkinis, Vasileios, Goetz, Joshua J., Gregory, Stephanie, Hargreaves, Geoffrey M., Iverson, Nels, Johnson, Jay A., Jones, Tyler R., Kalk, Michael L., Kippenhan, Matthew J., Koffman, Bess G., Kreutz, Karl, Kuhl, Tanner W., Lebar, Donald A., Lee, James E., Marcott, Shaun A., Markle, Bradley R., Maselli, Olivia J., McConnell, Joseph R., McGwire, Kenneth C., Mitchell, Logan E., Mortensen, Nicolai B., Neff, Peter D., Nishiizumi, Kunihiko, Nunn, Richard M., Orsi, Anais J., Pasteris, Daniel R., Pedro, Joel B., Pettit, Erin C., Price, P. Buford, Priscu, John C., Rhodes, Rachael H., Rosen, Julia L., Schauer, Andrew J., Schoenemann, Spruce W., Sendelbach, Paul J., Severinghaus, Jeffrey P., Shturmakov, Alexander J., Sigl, Michael, Slawny, Kristina R., Souney, Joseph M., Sowers, Todd A., Spencer, Matthew K., Steig, Eric J., Taylor, Kendrick C., Twickler, Mark S., Vaughn, Bruce H., Voigt, Donald E., Waddington, Edwin D., Welten, Kees C., Wendricks, Anthony W., White, James W. C., Winstrup, Mai, Wong, Gifford J., and Woodruff, Thomas E.
- Abstract:
- The last glacial period exhibited abrupt Dansgaard–Oeschger climatic oscillations, evidence of which is preserved in a variety of Northern Hemisphere palaeoclimate archives¹. Ice cores show that Antarctica cooled during the warm phases of the Greenland Dansgaard–Oeschger cycle and vice versa[superscript 2,3], suggesting an interhemispheric redistribution of heat through a mechanism...
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- –38 N G R IP δ 18 O (‰ ) 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 W D C C H 4 (p .p .b .) –42