For management purposes, it would be useful to be able to predict streamflow response to forest practices in small, unmonitored basins. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the influence of early successional vegetation on summer streamflow levels. The long-term data records from watershed 1 at the H.J....
In sonar or radar array processing, one of the most important objectives is to estimate the angles of incidence of distant source signals in a noisy environment. The standard eigenstructure-based method, which is known to yield high resolution spectral estimates for solving the direction finding problem, relies on the assumption...
This investigation was conducted to study the effects of
blanching and storage temperatures on the color of strawberry
juice and concentrate. Strawberry juice and concentrate (42°βrix)
were prepared from blanched crushed Tioga strawberries. Crushed
strawberries were blanched, in a steam-jacketed kettle, at 70°,
80°, and 90°C for 1 min. Ascorbic...
Pelargonidin 3-glucoside (pgd 3-glu), pelargonidin 3-sophoroside (pgd 3-soph),
and pelargonidin 3-sophoroside 5-glucoside acylated with cinnamic and malonic acids
(acyl-pgd 3-soph 5-glu) were extracted from strawberries (Fragaria anannassa cv,
Totem), nasturtium flowers (Tropaeolum majus), and radish peel (Raphanus sativus L.
cv, fuego), respectively. Their stability was studied in natural and model...
The reliability and sensitivity of enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay (ELISA) in the detection of ilarvirus (isometric labile ringspot
virus) subgroup B and prune dwarf virus (PDV) isolates in Prunus and
Malus species has been well established. To use this technique in
large scale virus indexing programs more information was required on...
Because of competition from abroad, the U. S. Steel
industry has begun research into the processes involved
with electric arc steelmaking. This paper addresses the
mathematical background of these furnaces and the electro-magneto-
hydrodynamical effects used to melt the large
quantities of steel. A classical approach to the
derivation of...
A new approximation technique to a certain class of nonlinear
filtering problems is considered in this dissertation. The method is
based on an approximation of nonlinear, partially-observable systems
by a stochastic control problem with fully observable state. The
filter development proceeds from the assumption that the
unobservables are conditionally Gaussian...
Frozen Marion (Rubus sp. hyb) and Evergreen blackberries (Rubus laciniatus) (whole berries, berries without seeds, and seeds alone) were acetone/ chloroform extracted. Phenolics were isolated using C₁₈ cartridges and polyamide resins, then characterized and measured by reversed-phase HPLC/diode array spectral techniques. The Polyamide isolated fractions of Marion berries contained four...
This research involves a numerical study of the
hydrodynamics of gas fluidized beds. We use the continuum
model, treating both gas and particles as
interpenetrating continua. The motion of gas and
particles is strongly coupled by the interactions between
them. For simplicity, we only consider drag forces.
We use MacCormack's...
In chapter 3 of our paper we present equations of motion for continuous mass
distribution subject to hydrodynamic forces in their most general form. We start
with equations for discrete mass particles and then transform the equations so
that it is appropriate for a continuous mass distribution. As we do...
The effects of alfaxalone (A-HPCD), propofol (P), ketamine-diazepam (KD) and tiletamine-zolazepam (TZ) administered IV in dogs on cardiovascular and respiratory systems, acid-base balance and electrolytes have been reported in the literature, but a study that compares IV TZ to the other induction protocols (IP) is needed. Six dogs enrolled in...
The problem of the restoration of quadratically
distorted images is considered in this investigation, based
upon the fact that images formed by partially coherent
illuminations are related quadratically to the amplitude of
the object. Two of the most important problems in image
restoration are: 1) determining the degradation
characteristics of...
We discuss a mathematical model arising in the filtration of a
fluid through a porous medium. The model leads to a free boundary
value problem whose governing equation depends on the retention
function. A numerical approximation by means of finite elements
is used to present an existence and uniqueness theorem...
The goal of this research project is to determine the fractal nature, if any, which
certain surface water waves exhibit when viewed on a microscopic scale. We make
use of the mathematical formulation of non-viscous fluids describing their physical
properties. Using these expressions and including boundary conditions for free
surfaces...
In this thesis, A nonlinear methodology for the control of the highly
maneuverable, high performance aircraft HARV (F-18) is studied by using sliding-mode
control (SMC). This control law, which takes a continuous function when the
input constraints are not considered, satisfies the reachability condition by which
concerned states are driven...
Environmental factors such as temperature, air, and water can have a profound
effect on the durability of asphalt concrete mixtures. In mild climates where good
quality aggregates and asphalt cement are available, the major contribution to
deterioration may be due to traffic loading and the resultant distress is manifested
in...
The pigments of blackberry fruit were investigated by analytical and preparative high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to characterize anthocyanin patterns in commercially important blackberry (Rubus eubatus) cultivars and selections. Five anthocyanin pigments were detected in Evergreen blackberry and they were identified as cyanidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3-rutinoside, pentosecyanidin derivative and two acylated cyanidin...
Chloride is actively transported across the skin of
the intact
leopard frog, Rana pipiens.
The influx and efflux in 0.2 mM NaC1
are 0.67 and 0. 72 μeq/10 g-hr, respectively.
The renal efflux of
chloride is 0.02 μeq/10 g-h .
The transepithelial potential differences (TEP) range from -1 to +32...
An analysis was conducted to determine the effects of nonlinearity in
the one dimensional Navier-Stokes equation describing a viscous fluid flow.
An attempt was made to numerically determine the effect of temperature
variance on the fluid, either by varying the constant viscosity factor in the
energy dissipative term in the...
In this dissertation, we present a user-in-the-loop method for the design of an interactive motion data structure that benefits from the advantages of both motion graphs and blend-based techniques. Our novel approach automatically analyzes a traditional motion graph built from labeled motion clips. The result is a more condensed, coarser...
The purpose of this.investigation was to determine how enzymes and oxygen influence the role ascorbic acid has on pigment degradation and browning during storage for strawberry juice and concentrate.
The ascorbic and dehydroascorbic acid content of blanched and unblanched, nitrogen-treated and air-exposed samples of strawberry juice and concentrate was measured...
Apples growing in New Zealand, Argentina, Mexico, Michigan and
Washington were used to provide the compositional data and to
develop the analytical procedures for the use in verification of
authenticity of apple juices.
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) techniques were
applied for glucose, fructose, sucrose, sorbitol, malic, citric,
quinic, shikimic,...
Aspects of hydromineral balance in the stenohaline fresh-water
catfish, Ictalurus nebulosus (Le Sueur) were studied at 10° and 20°C.
Temperature did not affect water content significantly. Water content
was 78 ml/100 g body weight, 32% of which is in muscle and 49% in
the skeleton and associated connective tissue. The...
The order of the practical system (e.g. nuclear power
plants, electrical power network and chemical plant) is
quite large. However, there are many limitations in computing
facilities for the large system. Because of these
limitations, it is often necessary to reduce the order of
the large system using an approximation....
The phenolic profile of pineapple juice was analyzed by reverse-phase HPLC/Diode Array Detector, and 9 major peaks accounting for 70% of total peak area were characterized. None of these peaks are represented by the pineapple phenolics reported to be present by previous workers. Most of the major peaks are not...
By salt depleting the animals or by injecting them with
aldosterone, I was able to increase the active transport of sodium
across the isolated skin. The potential difference was increased
by 37% and 43% respectively and the net sodium flux by 69% and
62%. Exposure of frogs to 50 mM...
Pectic substances in the cell wall have long thought to
be responsible for the textural changes in fruit during
ripening and senescence. Compositional variation within
the pectic macromolecules could affect the external
characteristics of the fruit. Strawberries undergo adverse
quality changes such as softening and juice loss after
freezing and...
The two dimensional wavemaker problem on a finite domain is derived
for nonlinear waves. A numerical method based on the method of lines is
developed and applied to two test problems, the nonlinear surface pressure
distribution problem and the nonlinear full-flap wavemaker problem. The
solutions yield information about the fluid...
Chipping varieties and model systems were used to determine the role of potato
constituents on chip color. Composition was evaluated by HPLC and chip color
measured using a ColorQuest colorimeter. Reducing sugar (RS) content did not
completely explain color quality when present in low concentrations (<60 mg/lOOg).
Levels of ascorbic...
This thesis presents a model for simulating individual pedestrian motion based on empirical data. The model keeps track of a pedestrian’s position, orientation, and body configuration and leverages motion capture data to generate plausible motion. Our model can automatically incorporate a pedestrian’s physical limitations when making movement decisions, since it...
Team pursuit-evasion games are studied here with one performance
index for the team as a unit in competition with one common opponent.
Particular structures of team games are discussed after a brief introduction
of the two-player differential games. The classical calculus
of variations is used to derive the feedback strategies...
Graph-based approaches for sequencing motion capture data have produced some of the most realistic and controllable character motion to date. Most previous graph-based approaches have employed a run-time global search to find paths through the motion graph that meet user-defined constraints such as a desired locomotion path. Such searches do...
This thesis examines various net or finite difference methods
for solving parabolic partial differential equations in one space variable
with constant coefficients. Included in this investigation are
explicit, implicit and multi-step methods of varying orders of accuracy.
These methods are compared with respect to accuracy, speed,
efficiency, stability, simplicity of...
Juniper is a native species to Oregon and confers ecological benefits to wildlife when it is at savannah and transitional densities. Its range and extent have fluctuated with climatic change, but the current range expansion is unprecedented in its extent. The range expansion has been associated with the degradation of...
Wines were made from thawed, frozen red raspberries and blackberries
(Meeker and Evergreen varieties, respectively) by 1. fermentation on the
pulp, 2. fermentation of depectinized juice, and 3. fermentation of high
temperature short time (HTST) treated depectinized juice. The influence
of fining was also investigated. The wines were stored at...
The distribution of total phenolics, antioxidant capacity, monomeric anthocyanin, and ascorbic acid contents in the peel and flesh of Red Delicious, Granny Smith, and Fuji apples during a six-month storage period were determined. In addition, the effect of 1-MCP (1-Methyl cyclopropene) on these parameters of the edible portion of apples...
Eastern Filbert Blight, caused by Anisogramma anomala (Peck) E. Miller, was first discovered in the Pacific Northwest in 1974. Orchard experiments suggest that the fungus completes its life cycle in two years. Infection takes place from mid-January to May, mainly through mite-galled-buds infested with an Eriophyid mite, Phytocoptella avellanae Nal....
Communicating dynamic motion content, such as exercise, with a static medium, such as paper, is difficult. The technology exists for presenting 3D animated exercise content to patients; however, the tools for allowing exercise domain experts to effectively author the content do not exist. We conducted two formative studies with exercise...
This thesis is composed of four parts: i) system
description, ii) model development, iii) parameter
estimation, and iv) validation. The natural system used
here is an aspect of the immune system, namely, the
distribution of recirculating lymphocytes in various
organs throughout the body. This distribution gains
importance because: i) it...
Soft keyboards come in different shapes, sizes, and layouts. Each layout is designed to help the users in different inputting tasks. Most of these layouts, however, focus on general text entry as opposed to computer programs. This dissertation addresses the problems with current input mechanisms on touchscreen devices. The dissertation...