The major historical studies that have examined American
biology have emphasized the development of experimental biology at
the end of the nineteenth century. In this characterization, the
descriptive branch of biology has often been treated as less than
important and, in several cases, as a hindrance in the application
of...
In a field study, seedlings of Arizona pine (Pinus arizonica Engeim.), Apache pine (P. engelmannii Cam), and Durango pine (P. durangensis Mart.) were planted in an one open area and in canopy gaps of four forested sites of a pine-oak forest in the Sierra Madre Occidental in the state of...
Dihalocarbenes have been generated by thermal decomposition
of sodium trichloroacetate and tribromomethylphenylmercury, and
give mono dihalocyclopropyl adducts with steroid dienes. Such
compounds offer an easy starting point for the synthesis of unusual
derivatives of potential biological interest. Under the same conditions,
however, addition to non-conjugated double bonds does not
take...
The 3-cyclohexenyl carbinyl carbene species was formed by the
thermal decomposition of the p-toluenesulfonylhydrazone sodium
salt and by oxidation of the hydrazone. Several oxidizing agents
were studied. The products were investigated under aprotic and
protic conditions and at various temperatures. The diazocompound
was formed as an intermediate and found to...
During 1963 and 1964 collections were made in tributaries of
the lower Columbia River and literature was reviewed to compile a
list of fishes from that area.
Based on available sources and collections in this study, a
total of 28 families and 77 species are known from the lower Columbia...
A facile route to bicyclo(2.1.1)hexanes was developed involving
the intramolecular photocyclization of 1, 5-hexadien-3-one to
bicyclo(2.1.1)hexan-2-one. A study of the chemistry of bicyclo-(2.1.1)hexan-2-one was undertaken. Deuterium exchange and borohydride
reduction demonstrated the strain present in the ketone.
Further evidence was obtained from the failure to introduce substituents
alpha to the...