End-to-end models were constructed to examine and compare the trophic structure and energy flow in coastal shelf ecosystems of four US Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics (GLOBEC) study regions: the Northern California Current, the Central Gulf of Alaska, Georges Bank, and the Southwestern Antarctic Peninsula. High-quality data collected on system components...
As the human population grows, the need for alternative and clean forms of energy is greater. The installation of offshore wind energy has been on the rise over the past decade, however the fossil fuel energy generation sectors, such as coal and natural gas, are still major players in the...
The movement of moisture into, out-of, and within forest ecosystems is modulated
by feedbacks that stem from processes which couple plants, soil, and the atmosphere.
While an understanding of these processes has been gleaned from Eddy Covariance
techniques, the reliability of the method suffers at night because of weak turbulence....
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1Department of AtmosphericandOceanic Sciences and Cooperative
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Experimental manipulations of streamflow have been used globally in recent decades to mitigate the impacts of dam operations on river systems. Rivers are challenging subjects for experimentation, because they are open systems that cannot be isolated from their social context. We identify principles to address the challenges of conducting effective...