In this project we measure the neutron capture cross section of ²⁰⁸Pb. We began by calibrating our silicon detector with ²⁰⁴Tl. Two experiments were then performed, the first in December of 1999 and the second in March of 2000. Both experiments were performed in the nuclear reactor of the Radiation...
When a nucleus is in an excited state, it will decay to lower energy by emitting photons. Often there are several intermediate stages in a decay cascade. Occasionally the photons in a cascade will be emitted in coincidence. This will be resolved by the detector not as two distinct photons,...
The neutron capture cross sections of ¹⁰⁶Cd, ¹⁰⁸Cd, ¹¹⁰Cd, ¹¹²Cd, ¹¹⁴Cd and ¹¹⁶Cd
were determined in the present project. Four different OSU TRIGA reactor facilities were
used to produce redundancy in the results and to measure the thermal cross section and
resonance integral separately. When the present values were compared...
The thermal cross sections and resonance integrals for neutron capture by ⁷⁴,⁷⁸,⁸⁰,⁸²Se were measured using the same procedure and equipment for all of the isotopes. Uncertainty and absence of accurate previous values for several isotopes introduces a need of measuring these parameters using similar techniques. This was done using OSU’s...
The static and dynamic electric quadrupole moments of even-even
and odd-A nuclei with 150<A<190 have been compiled and analyzed in a
systematic way, in order to extract the best set of intrinsic
quadrupole moments Q₀. The intrinsic quadrupole moments of the odd-A
nuclei have been used together with a compilation...
¹⁸⁶Ir gamma transitions are studied via the reaction
Hf (¹⁴N, xn) Au at ¹⁴N beam energy 130 MeV. The beta decay
chain of Au is Au + Pt + Ir + Os. Singles and coincidence
data are from measurements by Ge gamma-ray detectors.
Conversion electrons are measured by Si(Li) detector....
An experiment has been conducted using a triple directional
correlation method developed by K. S. Krane, R. M. Steffen and R.
M. Wheeler (ref. 3). This method is presented and two normal detection geometries are introduced. The performance of the N1- and N2-
geometry was studied in four experiments using...
Measurements have been made of γ -γ directional correlations on the
following cascades, following the decay of ¹¹¹Pd and ¹⁰⁹Pd :
In ¹¹¹Ag : (454, 633, 762 - 391) keV (526, 797 -633) keV
(526, 797 -[633] -391) keV
In ¹⁰⁹Ag : (390, 413, 424, 551, 558 - 311) keV...
Relative lifetimes, and the closely related quadrupole moments (Q[subscript]i values), of the
six superdeformed (SD) bands in ¹⁹³Hg and the yrast SD band in ¹⁹²Hg were determined
by a Doppler-shift attenuation method measurement. The experiment was performed
using the Gammasphere array and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's 88-inch
Cyclotron. The Q[subscript]i...
The N=88 isotones lie on the onset of nuclear deformation and have a complicated nuclear structure. To better understand this region, the nuclear levels of ¹⁵⁰Sm were studied in three different β decay experiments. De-populating γ-rays were measured using the 8π spectrometer, an array of 20 Compton suppressed Ge detectors....
A spectral fitting routine was developed to analyze X-ray emissions in neutron capture decay
processes that produce ¹⁹⁷Hg and ¹⁹⁷Pt. Through correcting for X-ray emissions, the
77.3 keV γ gamma ray intensities were analyzed. The thermal cross sections for the production of
¹⁹⁷Hg and ¹⁹⁷Pt were found to be 2088...
Angular correlations of gamma rays from excited states of ¹⁶⁶Er have been
measured following the β decays of ¹⁶⁶ Ho (Jπ =7-, t 1/2 =1200y, Q= 1854 ke V) and ¹⁶⁶Tm (Jπ = 2+, t 1/2, = 7.7h, Q=3040 keV).
Data was collected using the 8π
spectrometer, an array of...
As part of a research program to study the transitional region of N=88
isotones, ¹⁵²Tb was produced by the reaction ¹⁵¹Eu(α,3n)¹⁵²Tb in the 88" cyclotron
located at LBNL. Gamma-ray spectroscopy of the radiation emitted from excited
¹⁵²Gd following the β⁺ decay of ¹⁵²Tb has been performed using an array of...
This study aimed to investigate students' models of probability in a modern physics context. The study was divided into three phases. The first phase explored student pre-knowledge about probability before modem physics instruction. The second phase investigated student understanding of concepts related to probability such as wave-particle behavior, the uncertainty...
Clay minerals from sediment samples obtained on Astoria Fan were analyzed by X-ray diffraction. Clay minerals are defined for the purpose of this study as crystalline phyllosilicates less than two microns in equivalent settling diameter. The clay minerals are subdivided into the five common families: montmorillonite, chlorite, vermiculite, illite, and...