There is a lack of fundamental knowledge about the role which adhesive flow and infiltration plays in the micro-mechanical performance of wood adhesive bonds. This data set, for the first time, provides a way to study directly the relationship between adhesive flow and the micro-mechanics of wood adhesive bonds.
Specimens...
This work expands the field of indoor free-space optical communication by introducing novel techniques in short range optical communication. The increasing need for high bandwidth communication necessitates the transition to optical frequencies with hundreds of terahertz worth of unregulated bandwidth. Optical communication offers an inherent security advantage over traditional communications...
This dissertation focuses on the development of ultra-compact optical devices for free-space modulation. We propose a surface-normal modulator using metallic photonic crystals for free-space optical interconnects. The active control of light intensity is achieved by engineering the Fano resonances in metallic photonic crystals. Both thermo-optic modulation and electro-optic modulation of...
This dissertation focuses on the application of diatom frustules, the biosilica shell of an algae possessing physical and photonic properties capable of enhancing optical signals, for the enhancement of optical sensing. In this work, we incorporate diatom frustules into biosensors for signal enhancement and improved target molecule detection. The potential...
Transparent conductive oxides (TCOs), combining the optical transparency and electrical conducting properties, have attracted escalating research interests in recent years due to their potential for various photonic applications. The electrical and optical properties, such as carrier concentration, mobility, will strongly affect the performance of TCO-based photonic devices. In this dissertation,...
Transparent conductive oxides (TCOs), such as indium-tin oxide (ITO), have attracted increasing interests in integrated photonics and nanophotonics, owing to their large plasma dispersion and epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) effect. The refractive index modulation induced by free carriers in TCOs leads to a large electro-optic effect that can enable ultra-compact device footprint...
With the rapid growth of worldwide internet traffic in data centers and clouds, silicon photonics has been utilized to provide enormous data bandwidth and outstanding energy efficiency over electronics. Computing servers and storage servers that are connected by communication links are relying more on optical rather than electrical means mainly...
This dissertation focuses on extending the application scope of surface enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy to gas sensing. The method we propose is incorporating plasmonic nanostructures with nano-composite material, metalorganic framework, which can selectively preconcentrate certain gas molecules into the nanopores. The preconcentrating property is first demonstrated by applying metal-organic framework...
Silicon photonics has become the most promising platform for future large-scale optical interconnect and optical computing systems due to its inherent CMOS compatibility, which brings exclusive advantages in bandwidth density, energy efficiency, and cost effectiveness. Parallel optical interconnects based on photonic integrated circuits (PICs) have the capacity to meet the...
Due to the wide applications of inkjet printers in industry and our daily life, characterization of liquid droplets from inkjet printers, particularly the behaviors of the impact and diffusion of the droplets on the surface of and inside porous medium is of great interest. One conventional characterization method uses high-speed...
Detection of illicit drug residues from wastewater provides a new route toward community level assessment of drug abuse that is critical to public health. However, traditional chemistry analytical tools such as liquid chromatography in tandem with mass spectrometry cannot meet the large-scale testing requirement in terms of cost, throughput, and...
A design for an x-ray diffraction teaching device has been
presented. From the design a diffraction device has been constructed.
Based on the principles of the original work by Max von Laue,
a diffraction camera has been constructed using a diagnostic x-ray
machine. The diffraction camera provides a fast, safe,...
The core-electron ionization potentials for mono- and
di(trifluoromethyl)benzene, for chlorofluoromethanes and for
chlorine have been measured in order to give information on
the electron distribution in these molecules and to investigate
differences between the inductive effect of fluorine
and that of CF3. For trifluoromethylbenzene the measured
ionization potentials in eV...
There has been a large increase in the number of three-phase
diagnostic x-ray systems installed in hospital special-procedure rooms
during the last decade. The reason for this is the capability of three-phase
systems of making possible the very short exposure times and
increased tube loading required for some of the...
The X-ray dose absorbed in soft tissue located near plane
bone interfaces and in parallel-slab bone cavities was measured
experimentally with a polyethylene-film dosimeter.
The dose absorbed in soft tissue adjacent to plane bone interfaces
was measured by placing a 12.7 micron film of polyethylene,
upon which were deposited graphite...
The purpose of this study was to investigate the distribution
and magnitude of scattered radiation from a typical
mobile radiographic examination as an aid in evaluating
the potential health hazards of the scattered radiation.
Also discussed are current radiation protection standards and
recommendations for mobile radiography.
A Manonite phantom represented...