This paper covers the impact of Franklin D Roosevelt's, "Indian New Deal"
and the effect it had on federally recognized Indian tribes. I have taken an
in-depth look at specific areas of New Deal legislation including the Indian
Reorganization Act, the Johnson O'Malley Act, and the Indian Arts and
Crafts...
This study traces British government policies with regard to Palestine from the time the British Expeditionary Forces under General Allenby invested Jerusalem in December 1917 to the imposition of the Mandate with Britain as the Mandatory power, which came into effect on July 22, 1922. The first chapter provides an...
With increasing transistor operating frequencies, interconnects and passive devices are becoming performance limiters in integrated circuit (IC) designs. To combat this, the interconnect layers above the active silicon are trending toward low-κ dielectrics and Cu metallization. The use of these new materials has popularized chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) to planarize...
The addition of thin-film alloy magnetic materials to integrated circuit processing enables a number of novel monolithic circuits. Examples include fully integrated magnetic field sensors, signal and power galvanic isolation circuits, and power supplies on chip (PwrSoC). There are several benefits to integrating these traditionally off-chip devices, including improved manufacturability,...
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between land management practices of Indian communities prior to contact with Europeans and the nature or character of subsequent catastrophic forest fires in the Oregon Coast Range. The research focus is spatial and temporal patterns of Indian burning across the...
A convergent synthesis of epothilone B that generates all seven of its
asymmetric centers in a completely stereoselective fashion has been
completed. Key reactions include an anti-Felkin aldol condensation to
set the C6 and C7 stereochemistry, a directed α-hydroxylation to install
the C15 (S)-hydroxyl substituent, and a Wittig condensation to...
The work deals with the subject of designing for Native Americans. The first part of the project broadly examines the field of graphic design as it relates to Native Americans, discussing the lack of Native voices in graphic design, what designing for Native Americans can entail, the role of Native...
American Indians presently face health risks posed by exposure to environmental pollutants through different exposure routes including: inhalation (e.g., air particles), ingestion (e.g., fish, water), and dermal contact (e.g., contact with water, soil). Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are increasingly being used in the Environmental Health arena as a tool for...
In this paper I focus on the process of formulating an ethnic identity in the United States for individuals of mixed-ethnicity. My main question explores the complexities an individual with parents of separate and distinct ethnic heritages faces when constructing an ethnic identity in our society. American society is reaching...
Populations of Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins from three pine
hosts, Pinus ponderosa Laws., P. contorta Dougl. and P. monticola
Dougl., were sampled with regard to their acoustic signals, the
morphology of their stridulatory apparatus and some aspects of their
emergence behavior. Comparisons of these characteristics were made
between samples from different...
There are six types of Cl. botulinum (Types A, B, C, D, E,
and F). The differentiation between these types is based upon the
antigenic structure of the toxin. Many strains of these various types
have been isolated. In addition, a number of nontoxigenic "type Elike"
strains have come to...
Recent studies of flow boiling within microchannels have shown high heat fluxes, leading to successful design and testing of compact heat exchangers, cooling systems for electronics and other high efficiency, miniature components. An experimental study of flow boiling of a concentrated salt solution in microchannels is presented. Experiments examined flow...
There is increasing awareness that human activities are altering the ways that natural systems operate and that local shifts in species composition and abundance can lead to abrupt and irreversible global change. Therefore, understanding the processes that buffer biological communities from critical shifts and how our actions affect natural stabilizing...
The dilute sulfuric acid hydrolysis of annual rye grass (Lolium
multiflorum) straw was investigated. The straw was hydrolyzed in a
stainless steel pressure bomb at 121° C, 135° C, and 150° C with
0.5 to 3.0 percent sulfuric acid for time periods up to 40 minutes.
These conditions resulted in...
The SAOS Road Network Simulator (SARNS) is a graphical simulation program for transportation planning, implemented using the structural active-object system (SAOS) approach. A SAOS is an object-oriented concurrent system that consists of a collection of interacting structural active objects (SAOs), whose behaviors are determined by transition statements provided in their...