The stress concentration factors at butt joints in six-ply laminated
lumber were determined experimentally. Concentration factors
for a uniform tensile stress were found for a joint at each of
three possible locations.
Four experimental techniques were used and evaluated on actual
wood specimens: strain gages, brittle lacquer, moiré grids, and...
A study of stress transfer near the ends of the whisker in a simulated whisker reinforced composite material was conducted by using
photoelastic techniques. The composite material studied was
αAl₂O₃ whiskers in an aluminum matrix. The photoelastic models
used consisted of a scaled-up macroscopic stiffener embedded in a
three-dimensional epoxy...
The determination of failure is complicated when a structural
element is subjected to combined rather than simple stresses. This
is especially true when the principle of superposition does not apply.
For such cases, tests of the element under the expected loads are
required to determine its failure criteria.
In this...
The concept of a prestressed cylindrical shell was investigated. In particular, a cylindrical shell constructed from coiled pressurized tubing was analyzed. This analysis was concentrated in two main areas, the first involved the failure modes of the prestressed cylinder. Both the buckling and yielding behavior of the tube walls was...
A numerical technique is presented for solving the gas dynamics
of a pulsating combustor. The computer solution which is developed
follows directly from the fundamental conservation laws applied to
discrete volumes rather than attempting either to finite difference the
resulting partial differential equations, or to apply the Method of Characteristics....
The merits of the photoelastic coating technique as applied to
wood were evaluated. Comparative tests were made on 12 nominal
two-by-four Douglas Fir boards. The object of these tests was to
determine the limitations of this technique, such as accuracy and
complexity of experimental procedure. Correlation of the experimental
results...
Design considerations are presented which apply to all types of
electrical resistance strain gage transducers. While the concepts
apply to mass produced transducers, the information should be most
useful for the engineer or technician who designs one-of-a-kind or
"home-made" transducers.
Errors which affect the accuracy of strain gage transducers are...
In the construction of a cab-over-engine semi tractor, Freightliner
Corporation of Portland, Oregon uses brackets to make the connection
between the front leaf spring mounts, bumper, front hinges
for the tilt-cab and the longitudinal frame rails. One bracket is used
on each side. The integrity of these brackets is essential...
Dead weight creep tests were conducted on polycarbonate in
order to determine if it is a linear viscoelastic material; or if it is
not, then to determine the feasibility of photoplastic stress freezing.
Secondary objectives were: the determination of the parameters in the
creep compliance of a four element viscoelastic...
Plankton and surface sediment samples from the Gulf of California
were analyzed to determine the present geographic distribution of silicoflagellate
species in this area. Variations in the composition of the
silicoflagellate assemblage are related to water mass distributions.
Seven species and three forms were identified in these samples. Octactis
pulchra...
Fisheries and agriculture form the backbone of the Solomon Islands economy. The population is around half a million people, of whom 94 percent live within five kilometers of the coast. Women are key to effective fisheries management and development in Solomon Islands. They make up half of the community for...
For the purpose of investigating the fundamental nature of the
interannual oscillation observed in the tropical Pacific in conjunction with
El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the Comprehensive Ocean
Atmosphere Data Set was analyzed. Based upon this analysis, an
"intermediate" tropical atmosphere-ocean coupled model was developed.
For reason of their particular importance...
For years, the Oregon fishing industry has argued that the lack of coastal cold storage designed to handle seafood has severely limited the opportunity to develop value-added products and retain seafood industry employment. Once landed, the majority of Oregon seafood spends little time on the coast, and a large portion...
Re-establishing connectivity is a primary restoration activity for enhancing the
recovery of migratory fishes, but actions are often limited by lack of funds and
understanding of the benefits of individual projects. The objective of this study was to
develop a Bayesian Network (BN) to assess priorities for restoration of aquatic...
Deterministic source signature deconvolution is applied to the
processing of marine wide angle and vertical profiler data with air-gun
sources. Optimum results are obtained with a source signature
measured by stacking the signal reflected from a relatively homogeneous
abyssal plain sedimentary environment. This eliminates the need for
the unstable inverse...
A time-dependent, spectral, barotropic model and a similar
two-layer primitive equation model are developed to investigate the
planetary-scale wave responses to various types of large-scale
forcing: vorticity and heat sources, and sea surface temperature (SST)
anomalies. Both models are linearized about the zonal mean states of
January climatology.
The characteristics...