The intensity and scale of wildfires has increased throughout the Pacific Northwest in recent decades, especially within the last decade, destroying vast amounts of valuable resources and assets. This trend is predicted to remain or even magnify due climate change, growing population, increased housing density. Furthermore, the associated stress of...
The overall goal of this study was to utilize apple pomace, the byproduct from juice processing, as a renewable source of fiber to create sustainable packaging using molded pulp technology. The goal was accomplished through two studies: 1) to modify apple pomace fibers for increasing relative cellulose composition and improving...
The operation of gas turbine engines depends on the reliable ignition of fuel/air mixtures. Gas turbine engines are commonly used as commercial and military aviation power plants. However, consistent ignition within gas turbine engines is still a problem, especially for more challenging operating conditions such as emergency operations. This work...
Developing accurate predictive distribution models requires adequately representing relevant spatial and temporal scales, as these scales are ultimately reflective of the relationships between distributions and influential environmental conditions. In this research, we considered both spatial and temporal scale and the influence each has on predicting broad-scale distributions of two disparate...
A majority of human caloric intake is in the form of complex carbohydrates, which have been assumed to be tasteless. However, there is considerable evidence from rat and human studies to support the existence of a secondary carbohydrate taste receptor that detects glucose polymers. Psychophysical studies in our lab suggest...
While water scarcity and energy demand are continuously increasing in the world, alternative sources are needed to meet the requirement of a growing population. Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) is a sustainable technology that converts organic matter in wastewater into electricity, thus it can be a potential alternative source for water...
Development of wave and offshore wind-based marine renewable energy is anticipated on the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) off Oregon and much of the Pacific Northwest in the coming decade. Multiple issues related to environmental considerations and information needs remain for these emerging industries. The Oregon Marine Renewable Energy Environmental Science...
Within the past several years the technology of high-throughput sequencing has transformed the study of biology by offering unprecedented access to life's fundamental building block, DNA. With this transformation's potential a host of brand-new challenges have emerged, many of which lend themselves to being solved through computational methods. From de...
This paper describes the design and performance of a distributed, multi-tier architecture for scientific information management and data exploration. A novel aspect of this framework is its integration of Java IDL, the CORBA distributed object computing middleware with JavaBeans, the Java Component model to provide a flexible, interactive framework for...
In a constant weight code, each code word contains a constant number of 1's. If this number is equal to half the length of the code word then the code is called balanced. These codes find many applications in computer and communication systems noise reduction in VLSI systems, fault masking...
The recent advances in VLSI technology have facilitated feature shrinking
and hence a rapid increase in the levels of integration at the chip level. This increase
in the level of integration has brought along with it a host of other constraints, the
most crucial being timing management and increased power...
Synchronization is one of the important issues in digital system design. While
other approaches have been intriguing, up until now a globally clocked timing
discipline has been the dominant design philosophy. However, we have reached the
point, with advances in technology, where other options should be given serious
consideration. VLSI...
In this paper, we present two systolic designs of a chip that can be used to perform Modular Multiplication. The time taken by these two designs is 5n and 3n respectively, where n is the number of digits. These designs are based on Montgomery's redc algorithm. We also present an...
A Hybrid Meshnet LAN, a new local area network architecture, has been proposed by Dr. Cheoul-Shin Kang and Dr. James Herzog. It provides for distributed control hybrid architecture which is good for effective load sharing under various local area network environments. Hybrid Meshnet has a dual channel structure, a token...
Automated storage and Retrieval (AS/R) systems have had
a significant impact on storage and retrieval of finished
goods, work-in-process, and raw materials and supplies. A
microcomputer-based simulation model was developed to
evaluate different unit load AS/R systems serving multiple
input sources and output destinations. The simulation results
were statistically analyzed...
A series of complex digital blocks have been designed and fabricated using the newly
developed current-mode differential CMOS logic family viz. the Folded Source-Coupled
Logic ( FSCL ). The main feature of this logic family is the low current spikes generated
during the switching transitions ( at least 2 orders...
Sisson's formally exact series solution for momentum, heat and
mass transfer in steady two-dimensional or axi-symmetrical constant-property,
laminar boundary layer flow was examined. A new series
was proposed for the boundary condition accounting for the mass
transfer at the surface of the body on which the boundary layer is
formed....
Pine needle blight of Pinus ponderosa Laws. caused by
Elytroderma deformans (Weir) Darker is recognized by changes in
the needles, in the bark and in the development of the branches.
Anatomical studies of the host-parasite relation have been made previously
on young pine tissue up to four years of age...