A method for measuring the spark-shower radiance of metals
when abraded on an abrasive grinding wheel was developed for
evaluating their sparking tendency. One hundred metals were tested
and rated relative to commercially pure iron. The radiance was
measured in units of energy per solid angle per area of the...
Exogenous and indigenous inclusions are defined and described
with respect to their origins and effects in cast steel. Means of
minimizing exogenous inclusions thru prevention of their formation
as well as entrapment in the mold filling system are discussed. Indigenous
inclusions arise from elements normally present in steel,
principally oxygen,...
Tungsten alloys containing approximately 0.75 and 2.3 vol pct Zr0₂
were prepared by powder metallurgical methods from blends
of commercial
tungsten powder and ZrW₂ powder.
A heat treatment of the extruded rods
at 1800°C was found to produce a stable structure with a
dispersion of
Zr0₂ particles in the tungsten...
High purity single crystals of zirconium were produced and
mechanically strained in the temperature range from 4.2°K to 293°K.
The crystals were produced by thermal treatment with a specially
constructed electron beam zone refiner which provided the abrupt
temperature gradient necessary for crystal growth. Specimens were
electrolytically machined to have...
High purity vanadium, both in the polycrystalline
and monocrystalline form, was strained in tension in
order to study the controlling deformation mechanism at
temperatures between 77 and 293°K. The temperature and
strain rate dependence of the flow stress for two grades
of material, 99.99% and 99.93%, was evaluated using temperature...
Relatively simple methods are developed for obtaining discreet
orientation characterization of preferred orientation from x-ray
diffraction-determined pole figure data. It is demonstrated how this
information, along with the single crystal elastic constants, can be
used to calculate Young's modulus as a function of sheet direction.
Computer programs are developed for...
A theoretical study of the heat and momentum transfer resulting
from a flow of power plant condenser effluent discharged vertically to
shallow, quiescent coastal receiving water is presented. The complete
partial differential equations governing steady, incompressible, turbulent
flow driven by both initial momentum and buoyancy are solved
using finite-difference techniques...
The design and testing of a portable pumping system for use in
the hydraulic excavation of commercial crab pots buried by ocean
sediment was undertaken. The resulting portable system retained the
four major components of the pumping systems presently used by
commercial fishermen: engine, pump, fire hose, and nozzle. Because...
Concern about noise pollution has swept the country.
People are conscious of their environment and are trying to
preserve or to improve it. When the City of Lake Oswego
selected a site for their water treatment plant, they had
to assure the neighbors that it would not increase the
ambient...
For over a hundred years, analysts have been concerned with
the static and dynamic behavior of flexible cables. Hanging,
towing and mooring cables have been extensively examined but little
work has been done in the area of the anchor deployment problem. In
the anchor deployment problem, a mooring line is...
An experimental investigation was conducted to determine
characteristics of natural convection of mercury in a vertical channel,
which was open at both ends. Two cases were investigated separately:
1) both walls uniformly and symmetrically heated, and 2) one wall
heated with the other insulated.
Heat transfer correlations in laminar flow...
The Siletz Estuary was studied in 1973 to determine seasonal
variations in tidal dynamics, water quality, and sediments.
Tidal ranges and times were measured and compared to predicted
values at two positions within the bay. Tidal ranges and times
were analyzed to determine the dampening and phasing conditions
within the...
The erratic behavior of the room temperature yield strength of
high purity commercial tantalum sheet was studied. Critical factors
in the production process were postulated and then investigated to
determine their effects on strength properties. Chemical composition
was found to be the most important factor contributing to the strength;
thermomechanical...
Because of the fuel crisis and problems associated with thermal
pollution there is new impetus and urgency for developing more
efficient energy conversion systems for power generation. A preliminary
analysis was undertaken to determine the potential of staged
Rankine cycle systems for substantially higher efficiency. It was
necessary to optimize...
The flow configurations around and the forces acting on a
circular cylinder with its axis parallel to a nearby plane boundary
and subjected to a uniform flow were investigated. The flow conditions,
which were perpendicular to the cylinder axis and parallel to
the plane boundary were investigated experimentally and theoretically....
The structure, hardness, and impact strength of high chromium
cast irons was investigated. From the Fe- Cr- C phase diagram,
a composition with 74.8 wt% Fe, 21.5 wt% Cr, and 3.7 wt% was
selected along the austenite-M₇C₃ eutectic trough. This composition
was bracketed by others with slightly different amounts of...