The onsite costs and benefits of conservation tillage in the
Camas Prairie Region of Northern Idaho were estimated. The evaluation
of these costs and benefits included a measurement of the
long-term effects of soil erosion on cropland productivity.
A model developed by Daniel Taylor (1982) was used as a base...
Advanced reactor designs offer many advantages over typical Light Water Reactors (LWRs) including fast neutron capability, passive safety features, and improved performance. While the future for these reactors seems promising, operating and test experience is necessary to further validate such claims. The development of full-scale facilities has proved to be...
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Wade R. Marcum
Advanced reactor designs offer many advantages over typical Light Water
Consider the c- sample testing problem with null hypothesis H[subscript]o : F₁(x) = ... = F[subscript]c(x), where F[subscript]j(x), j = 1 ..., c, represent
absolutely continuous distribution functions for failure distributions.
Furthermore, consider arbitrarily (right) censored samples, which
may arise from putting the (censored) experimental units on test at
different...
Some nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation procedures
are developed for the class of pairs of distributions which have proportional
failure rate functions. Special consideration is given to the
case in which the shape of the failure rate functions are assumed to
be either increasing or decreasing. Estimators of the proportionality
constant,...
The purpose of this thesis is to derive and compare asymptotic
performances of certain tests of independence, interchangeability
and equality of the distributions of_ratios Y/X for positive variates
and Y with joint c.d.f. H(x,y) of particular forms. Three bivariate
families, Morgenstern, Plackett, and Moran, are considered which permit
marginal c.d.f.'s...
Several lower tolerance limit procedures are compared with regard
to efficiency and robustness. The procedures include the nonparametric
based on a single order statistic and the maximum likelihood
estimates for complete and censored samples from parametric families
of distributions. Right-censoring is considered as an approach for
improving the robustness of...
Generalizations of the smooth goodness-of-fit test statistics,
the components of Cramer-von Mises type statistics and the
Pearson chi-square statistics are considered for censored samples.
Asymptotic efficiency comparisons are made between these
general goodness-of-fit tests for Weibull and gamma distributions
for certain parametric alternatives in the case of singly censored
samples....
The National Agricultural Statistical Service (NASS) conducts quarterly surveys for estimation of some primary commodities produced on farms and ranches. The commodities often have highly skewed distributions with a few farms producing very large amounts. NASS uses dual sampling frames comprised of the list frame for efficient stratification and the...
Common estimators of the mean g(θ) = Jx dFθ(x) in skewed distribution models may be sensitive to contamination by a few large observations. It is then desirable to consider robust estimators g(θ) .The approach of Hampel (1968), who defines an estimator θ for the parameter vector θ to be optimal...
The classical chi-square goodness of fit test and the Neyman smooth tests are generalized for arbitrarily right-censored samples. The test statistics are shown to have limiting chi-square distributions under completely specified (simple) null hypotheses and random censorship. Limiting distributions of the generalized chi-square goodness of fit tests are also established...
The problems of constructing prediction and tolerance intervals
were considered for Weibull regression models. On the extreme value
distribution scale, the models have the linear form y = Xβ + σ z ,
=NM
where y is the transformed random response vector, X is the nxq
matrix containing values of...
The relative merits of the Fisher linear discriminant function
(Efron, 1975) and logistic regression procedure (Press and Wilson,
1978; McLachlan and Byth, 1979), applied to the two group
discrimination problem under conditions of multivariate normality and
common covariance, have been debated. In related research, DiPillo
(1976, 1977, 1979) has argued...
Two topics concerning statistical sampling of initiative petitions are considered in this dissertation. The first concerns statistical estimation of the number of distinct valid signatures in a petition, and the second evaluates the statistical decision rule used by Oregon for determining certification of state initiative and referendum petitions.
In several...
Cataract is a leading cause of blindness throughout the world, yet the fundamental biochemical causes are unknown. A rodent model of the biochemical processes is selenite cataract. This cataract shows some of the features of human cataracts such as increased lens calcium, proteolysis of proteins, and insolubilization leading to lens...
Methodologies for data reduction, modeling, and classification of grouped
response curves are explored. In particular, the thesis focuses on the analysis of
a collection of highly correlated, highly dimensional response-curve data of
spectral reflectance curves of wood surface features.
In the analysis, questions about the application of cross-validation
estimation of...
Analysis of the long-term spatial pattern and dynamics of hardwood patches in the Coast Range of Oregon provides numerous ecological insights. Natural and anthropogenic disturbances have contributed to the development of a patchy mosaic of vegetation types in the area. Some hardwood patches in the Coast Range may be the...