Large-scale ecosystem assessments aim to assist ecosystem management by synthesizing current scientific knowledge on an area, and by providing a foundation for policy discussions and decisions on land management. These assessments go beyond traditional research efforts by moving away from narrow scope, system, and institutional boundaries, and by attempting to...
Controversy regarding moral development research has given rise to a proliferation of theories competing for acceptance. For all these researchers, the work of Lawrence Kohlberg is the pivot point for comparisons, contrasts, and discussions. Still, no theories to date adequately describe and document a theoretically complete conception of moral judgment...
Tuber oatgrass (Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Presl. var.
bulbosum (Willd.) Spenn.) is a perennial grass that often
becomes a weed problem in Western Oregon. Control efforts
using glyphosate often give unsatisfactory results. The
effects of several factors on development of tuber oatgrass
were investigated. Long days and cool temperatures (16/8h,
20/10C...
Germinating seeds often encounter stress conditions
of temperature, moisture and oxygen in the field.
Germination tests conducted under these stress conditions
in the laboratory might be methods of differentiating high
and low vigor seeds.
The objectives of this study were to (1) determine
if these stress conditions reduce germination performance...
The cytolytic properties of the mosquitocidal 25 Kd protein deltaendotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (Bti) was studied using the human erythrocyte as a target cell. Both a fixedtime and a kinetic hemolytic bioassay were developed in order to screen a variety of treatments for their influence on the toxinerythrocyte...
Organismal tolerance to abiotic environmental stresses contributes significantly to setting the distribution limits of organisms, as demonstrated by vertical zonation patterns in the marine intertidal zone. In this thesis, the ultimate (evolutionary) and proximate (mechanistic) causes of tolerance to temperature and emersion stresses associated with the intertidal zone were examined...
Dimethylbenz (a) anthracene (EMBA), a carcinogen that requires
metabolic activation to produce active metabolites capable of
binding to DNA, has been studied in the trout and other fish.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are of importance as they
are ubiquitous in the environment and their carcinogenic effects
in fish from contaminated...
A 2-year trial was conducted at Oregon State University's Hermiston Agricultural Research and
Extension Center to examine the effects of spunbonded row cover and supplemental calcium fertilization
on blossom-end rot in two varieties of bell pepper. Blossom-end rot is a common cause of bell pepper yield
losses, especially at the...
The yeast two-hybrid system was used to examine
interactions between the nine proteins involved in baculovirus DNA
replication. From the six proteins required for DNA replication,
four protein-protein interactions were identified, including an
interaction between LEF-1 and LEF-2, LEF-3 and itself, LEF-3 and
P143 (Helicase), and an interaction between IE-1...
Two experiments were conducted using coturnix quail to determine
the effects of dieldrin and calcium on the reproductive performance
of this species. In both experiments quail were raised on a
soybean-meal glucose-monohydrate ration. At 25% egg production
the quail received diets containing 0, 10 or 25 ppm of dieldrin in...
The purpose of this study was to better understand the historical development of the British Columbia (B.C.) community college, university college, and institute system with the focus on the changing nature of voluntary inter-institutional collaboration in relation to provincial coordination. The study also examined the related themes of centralization and...
RNA tumor viruses, such as avian myeloblastosis virus (AMV)
and MC29 virus, cause malignant transformation of the cells they infect.
Transformed cells are able to continually produce progeny virus
particles.
Evidence is given that RNA-dependent RNA polymerase is present
in virus infected cells. RNA-dependent RNA polymerase isolated
from AMV-infected myeloblasts...
Two indigenous species of burrowing shrimp inhabit and often dominate the intertidal zone of estuaries along the US West Coast, the ghost shrimp, Neotrypaea californiensis, and the blue mud shrimp, Upogebia pugettensis. Both species are considered ecosystem engineers and play a role in maintaining estuarine health and ecosystem function. They...
The influence of overstory openness on the reproductive
ecology of Pacific yew (Taxus brevifolia Nutt.) was
investigated on 4 sites in western Oregon over 2 years. The
breeding system of T. brevifolia was found to deviate from
pure dioecy under a broad range of canopy and site
conditions. Production of...
The research presented in this thesis was designed to evaluate
the effects of feeding alfalfa hays from the Klamath Basin of Oregon
in practical dairy rations on milk fat production in high-producing
Holstein cows. Thirty-two second lactation or older animals estimated
to be capable of producing at least 70 lbs...
At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world was unprepared for such a massive challenge to global health. Individual testing kits and personal protective equipment were scarce. There were minimal ways to track the rapid spread of the disease, until researchers discovered that SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19,...
This paper is a study of the procedures used in achieving element
reduction in networks realized from a given network function.
Reduction in the number of elements in RC-realization is possible
in the synthesis of a transfer function and in the simultaneous realization
of driving-point function and a transfer function,...
By examining the combined written, ethnographic and physical evidence of a surviving
steam-powered sawmill in the Douglas-fir region of the Pacific Northwest, this thesis
seeks to supply new insights into the operation and adaptability of antiquated machinery
during a period of rapid social and technological change and to develop a...
The present study was undertaken to investigate the relationship
of self-esteem and locus of control to defending behavior as perceived
by classmates in junior high schools in Japan, and to examine the
relationship of all three of these to school grades. Special attention
was given to how the present test-centered...
Pleuronectid flatfish are generally thought to utilize stereotypical anti-predator behavior to reduce encounters with potential predators, including burial, maintaining a low profile on the bottom, cryptic coloration, and reduced activity. However, a series of laboratory experiments demonstrate significantly different predation rates on juvenile (Age-0) English sole (Parophrys vetulus), northern rock...
Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai var.
Crimson Sweet) was seeded in a commercial peat mix in multicell
containers (72 cells-tray⁻¹, 40 cm³-cell⁻¹) in July 1989 and April 1990.
In 1989, the medium was amended with CaC0₃ at 10% w:v. In 1990, no
CaC0₃ amendment was made. Watermelon seedling...
Understanding the ecological role of Pacific oyster aquaculture (Crassostrea gigas) and eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) as important habitats in US Pacific Northwest estuaries is critical for management and regulatory decisions. The oyster aquaculture industry is currently restricted by regulations concerning impacts of their activities on Z. marina. This seagrass is...
Published October 1978. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
The adaptiveness of polygyny in passerines poses a particularly
intriguing problem. The altricial young of this group require extended
parental care, but young of polygynous pairings generally lack the undivided
attention of the male which young of monogamous pairings receive.
Polygynous offspring may thus be undernourished and experience
greater mortality....
The Greenstone Mountain area, which includes the Utopia mining
district, is located in the foothills of the Pioneer Range, Beaverhead
County, Montana. Approximately 12, 600 feet of Paleozoic and
Mesozoic sedimentary rocks and an undetermined thickness of Precambrian
sediments and Late Cretaceous igneous rocks are exposed
within the area of...
Full Text:
, Beaverhead county, Montana
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF
GEORGE CARTER SHARP, JR. for the MASTER OF SCIENCE
The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the formal
preparation currently required and desired for teachers of lower-division collegiate courses in public community colleges in the western
United States and to make recommendations for the preparation of
such teachers in Oregon. The identification of the functions of institutions...
Elton (1927) realized that, intuitively at least, nature was complex and stable. And that the last property contributed to the first. This idea was challenged mathematically by Gardner and Ashby (1970) and May (1972), and in the years following various models have attempted to reconcile these opposing views. Unlike previous...
Estuaries are an important ecological link between terrestrial, freshwater, and marine systems, but are also subject to a variety of human pressures. Along the West Coast of the United States, shellfish aquaculture is one extensive use of estuarine tidelands. Specifically, Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) aquaculture has been practiced for almost...
Lower and Middle Devonian strata crop out on the former
stable carbonate platform that existed in the Quinn Canyon Range,
through the carbonate shelf edge in the Pancake Range, to the
carbonate slope and outer-shelf basin in the Reveille Range.
The strata of the Reveille Range record a transition from...
Shell-boring polychaetes pose economic risks for oyster aquaculture industries as they reduce the aesthetic quality of oyster products by creating unsightly mud-filled blisters on the inside of the shell. Recently there has been a reported uptick in infested oysters on commercial farms along the west coast of the US, which...
Marine bivalves are globally recognized as ecologically and commercially valuable species and, for over a century, researchers have been studying their feeding, digestion and other related physiological processes. These studies have shown that marine bivalves have complex feeding and particle processing behaviors to maximize growth in dynamic environmental conditions. Additionally,...