Sclereids are sclerenchyma cells having thick lignified
secondary walls. Douglas-fir sclereids, also called bast fibers,
are long (1 mm in length), sharply pointed, spindle-shaped fibers
of a red-brown color. Sclereids from Douglas-fir bark and nine
other western coniferous species were examined for their morphology.
The external surface characteristics of sclereids...
The inner bark of Douglas-fir was successively extracted with ethanol-water (4:1 v/v), benzene-ethanol (2:1, v./iv), water, and 0.5% aqueous ammonium oxalate solution. The residue was reacted with acidified sodium chlorite, a commonly used reagent to separate lignin from carbohydrates. In general the reaction dissolves the lignin and leaves the carbohydrates...
The purpose of this thesis was to develop regression equations
for predicting diameter inside bark at various heights up the stem
N
for four tree species, noble fir (Abies procera Rehd.), Pacific silver
fir (Abies amabilies (Doug.) Forbes), Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga
menziesii (Mirb.) Franco), and western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla
(Raf.) Sarg.)....
The study (1) describes the life cycle of P. nebulosus,
(2) examines stimuli that may cause the beetles to locate brood
material, and (3) establishes the relationship between moisture
stress in Douglas-fir and colonization by P. nebuZosus.and other
meristem insects.
(1) Development of P. nebulosus goes through the egg stage,...
Both Leperisinus oregonus and L. californicus are bark beetle
species which emerge from Fraxinus latifolia brood logs as sexually
immature adults and disperse to living ash. Occasional field observations suggest that, for overwintering and maturation feeding, L.
oregonus enter trunks and branches, whereas L.; californicus enter twig
crotches, buds and...
The host preferences and wood channelization rates of
scolytid and cerambycid beetles were studied at the H. J.
Andrews Experimental Forest (Lane County, Oregon) during
1986 and 1987. Attack density and gallery volumes were
measured in fall-felled experimental logs of four major
conifer species: Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga mensiesii (Mirb.)
Franco), western...
The objectives undertaken in this study were to investigate the
biologies and potential economic importance of Pseudohylesinus
tsugae Swaine and P. grandis Swaine in young coastal stands of western
hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla (Rafn.) Sarg.).
The life and seasonal histories of P. tsugae and P. grandis and
the association of these...
Published July 1982. Facts and recommendations in this publication may no longer be valid. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog
Douglas fir bark fines which contained 74.8 percent
of Klason lignin and 70.2 percent of one percent sodium
hydroxide solubility and decayed Douglas fir wood which
contained 53.9 percent of Klason lignin were subjected to
ethanolysis. A slight modification of the Hibbert's
ethanolysis procedure was used. The monomeric compounds
present...
This investigation was undertaken to develop a procedure
by which the fatty acids could be separated from the
hydroxy fatty acids of bark waxes. The specific hexane-insoluble, benzene-soluble wax used in this research was obtained
from the bark of white fir, Abias concolor, (Lindl.
and Gord.).
The acids were removed...
Ethanolysis reactions were conducted on the flavonoids, such
as, catechin, quercetin and dihydroquercetin, and polymeric phenolic
components from conifer barks, such as, mountain hemlock phlobatannin
and Douglas-fir phlobaphene with the object of ascertaining
their chemical relationship. These reactions were carried out with
absolute ethanol in the presence of 2.5% hydrogen...
Laboratory studies were conducted to evaluate the effects of prey
availability on prey consumption, survivorship and oviposition of the
southern pine beetle predator, Thanasimus dubius Fabricius. Although
prey consumption rates were significantly affected by the sex, size and
ovipositional status of the predator, it was found through correlation
analyses that...
Because Douglas-fir [Pseudotsuga menziesii(Mirb.)Franco] bark is a raw material produced in our renewable forests along with wood, an understanding of the ultrastructure of bark cells is of paramount importance if wood technologists are to utilize the bark to the fullest potential. The objectives of this study were to develop microscopic...
Douglas-fir bark was extracted with n-hexane yielding a light colored, "wax-like" solid as the n-hexane soluble fraction. The chemical constituents of this n-hexane soluble fraction were partially resolved by column chromatography using Silica Gel G as stationary phase and chloroform-n-hexane (3:1 v/v) as developing solvent. Several bands were observed under...
This is the first detailed chromatographic examination of Pseudotsuga menzesii and three other Pseudotsuga species (P. macrocarpa, P. japonica, and P. wilsoniana). The whole bark of these four species was sequentially extracted with hexane, benzene, ethyl ether, ethyl alcohol and water. Paper and thin layer chromatographic techniques were coupled with...
In these tests, phenolic constituents from bark of Shasta red fir were found ineffective as stiffening agents for corrugating medium. Other means of application, however, may be effective.
Gum from inner bark of Shasta red fir was not so effective as a beater additive as was locust bean gum, but...