Hatchability of the fertilized avian egg is impacted by factors which can be
categorized as being either genetic or environmental in nature. An elevated
incubation temperature, > 100 F reduces development time (time, days to hatch),
but increases embryonic mortality and lowers the numbers of fertile eggs that will
hatch....
A genetic selection study to determine the effects on egg hatchability and subsequent chick performance of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) eggs incubated at 100 F dry bulb temperature (Control, Line C) when compared to other eggs incubated at 102 F (Selected, Line S) was conducted over 10 consecutive generations. Eggs...
The concept of genetic penetrance, "the frequency of manifestation of a genetic factor," was introduced by Timofeef-Ressovsky (Naturwissenschaften 19:493,1931). Incomplete penetrance has been used to explain the absence of phenotypic expression when otherwise anticipated. Studies of Embryonic Chick Edema, ECE (Poultry Sci. 77(suppl. 1):69, 1998) have been conducted in order...
A study was conducted to investigate if morphometric facial measurements could be utilized to differentiate five categorical performance types of Quarter Horses. The five categories being Western, Halter, English, Reining, and Cutting. The measurements were collected from 323 registered Quarter Horses representing animals who ranged in age from one year...
A model of acute glutamate- and domoate-induced toxicity was developed and characterized in cultured rat cerebellar granule cells (CGCs) using experimental conditions which preserve the voltage-dependency of NMDA receptor function. Glutamate, which is normally non-toxic to CGCs in physiologic media (pH 7.4), was shown to induce a cytotoxic response after...