This study reports the design, construction, and evaluation of an automatic cardiac massage device and support system. The design incorporates the principle of a cardioplethysmograph operated in reverse, such that pneumatic power fed to the prosthesis will mechanically impart a massaging action to the heart. Basically, the prosthesis is a...
In order to study maternal cardiovascular adjustments to pregnancy, serial determinations were carried out on five pregnant and lour nonpregnant ewes. Measurements were made at approximately two to three week intervals, and continued for nine weeks after delivery. Cardiac output was measured with the dye dilution technique using Evans blue...
Neurons in the abdominal ganglion of the marine mollusk,
Aplysia californica , appear to respond directly to changes in
blood flow and oxygen tension within the ganglion. When circulation
through the ganglion is reduced, the spontaneous activity of some
identifiable neurons are excited while others are inhibited. Many of
the...
A method has been developed for the continuous automated monitoring
of cardiac output in adult rainbow trout. Average cardiac output measured under
control conditions and varied environmental conditions of hypoxia and post-hypoxia
was significantly higher (P≤ 0.05) in male than female trout. The cardiac
output of trout in spawning condition...
Epidemiological studies have suggested that the consumption
of fish may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Compared to the number of studies using fish oils, few
studies have used fish itself. Those which have used fish
have generally used fattier fish such as mackerel and salmon
as part of an...
Current dietary recommendations have placed increasing emphasis on dietary fat
as an important element to decrease risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Although total
fat and the fatty acid composition of diets influence the risk of CVD, the optimal amounts
of different fatty acids are not well defined, especially if n-6...
Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) have less atherosclerosis than others with and without mental retardation (MR). Why individuals with DS do not develop atherosclerosis similarly to others is not known. The insulin resistance syndrome (IRS), a common neuroendocrine disorder underlying cardiovascular disease, has not been investigated in adults with DS...
Recent developments in the field of clinical echocardiography allow the ultrasonographer to objectively quantify both regional and global myocardial function. Regional deformation (Strain) and deformation rate (Strain Rate) are novel indices of ventricular function that can be estimated non-invasively by ultrasonographic interrogation of the heart. Deformation Imaging (DI)represents a family...
There is little, if any, direct fossil evidence of the cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive or digestive biology of dinosaurs. However, a variety of data can be used to draw reasonable inferences about the physiology of the carnivorous theropod dinosaurs (Archosauria: Theropoda). Extant archosaurs, birds and crocodilians, possess regionally differentiated, vascularized and...