Robots are being utilized in ever more complex tasks and environments to help humans with difficult or dangerous tasks. However, robotic grasping is still in its infancy and is one of the limiting factors which prevent the deployment of robots in the home and other assisted living scenarios. Traditional methods...
A program has been written to investigate the
dynamics of robot manipulators during task execution.
The program simulates robot motion along a path specified
by the user. A smooth trajectory is generated by
interpolation in joint space. Forces and torques on
actuators are calculated at intermediate points, using a
recursive...
In this dissertation a direct approach to discrete-time
model reference adaptive control (MRAC) based on
hyperstability theory is proposed to control industrial
robotic manipulators.
For industrial robots and manipulators, which usually have
highly nonlinear and complex dynamic equations and often
have unknown inertia characteristics, it is very difficult
to achieve...
Computer control of a robot arm's motion requires kinematic algorithms for relating the state of a particular arm's joints to the position and orientation of its tool in three-dimensional space. To design such algorithms requires mathematical formulation of the kinematics of the arm. The resulting long, tedious algebraic manipulations suggest...
In this thesis, a method is presented to construct minimum-time
robot trajectories for predefined Cartesian end-effector path in a
workspace containing obstacles. The method is preferably applied to a
geometric collision-free path of a SCARA robot by using the theories of
Bezier, B-spline, and parabolic blending curves. The motion of...
To design and precisely control a manipulator requires
developing an efficient dynamic model of the system. The
present work demonstrates how this can be accomplished by
employing Kane's dynamical equations. First, a detailed
manual derivation of the equations of motion for a
particular robot is presented in such way that...
For control of a flexible manipulator, the assumed- mode method is applied to the mathematical model of the model reference adaptive system. In the assumed-mode method, the flexible, continuous manipulator is described by a limited number of degrees of freedom. A modified model reference adaptive system is studied for direct...
An improved robot manipulator decentralized non-linear adaptive
controller that performs well in the presence of disturbances with
unknown parameters and non-linearities is presented in this work.
The proposed decentralized adaptive structure is a modification of
the controller developed by Seraji [13-17] and is characterized by an
auxiliary signal that compensates...
This thesis presents a control system for a walking
machine leg. The leg is representative of one of the six
legs required for a proposed walking machine based on the
geometry of the darkling beetle.
Each of the three joints is controlled by a DC servo
motor mounted to the...
Control of high-speed, light-weight robotic manipulators is a challenge because of their special dynamic characteristics. In this work, a two-stage control algorithm for the position control of flexible manipulators is proposed. First, the more complex, flexible robot system is replaced by a simplified hypothetical rigid body system (HRRA) with off-line...