Vibrio cholerae, an etiological agent of cholera, circulates between aquatic reservoirs and the human gastrointestinal tract. The
type II secretion (T2S) system plays a pivotal role in both stages of the lifestyle by exporting multiple proteins, including cholera
toxin. Here, we studied the kinetics of expression of genes encoding the...
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cholerae Type II secretion mutants. J.
Bacteriol. 189:8484-8495.
Supplementary Figures
Vibrio cholerae, an etiological agent of cholera, circulates between aquatic reservoirs and the human gastrointestinal tract. The
type II secretion (T2S) system plays a pivotal role in both stages of the lifestyle by exporting multiple proteins, including cholera
toxin. Here, we studied the kinetics of expression of genes encoding the...
Full Text:
Ryan S. Simmons,b Bo R. Park,a Mariko Nonogaki,a* Sarah Emerson,c Aleksandra E. Sikoraa,b
Department
A major issue in non-inferiority trials is the controversial assumption of constancy,
namely that the active control has the same effect relative to placebo as in previous studies
comparing the active control with placebo. The constancy assumption is often in doubt, which
has motivated various methods that ‘discount’ the control...
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information. Denote by
Δ̂.−j/01 the analogue of Δ̂01 based on a reduced set of covariates excluding the jth
A recombinant inbred line (RIL) mapping population developed from a cross between winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
cultivars Coda and Brundage was evaluated for reaction to stripe rust (caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici). Two
hundred and sixty eight RIL from the population were evaluated in replicated field trials...
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Population
Austin J. Case1¤, Yukiko Naruoka1, Xianming Chen2, Kimberly A. Garland-Campbell2, Robert S
Forest carbon (C) density varies tremendously across space due to the inherent heterogeneity of forest ecosystems. Variation of forest C density is especially pronounced in mountainous terrain, where environmental gradients are compressed and vary at multiple spatial scales. Additionally, the influence of environmental gradients may vary with forest age and...
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a,⇑, Thomas A. Spies b, Rupert Seidl c, Robert J. Pabst a, Keith A. Olsen a, E. Ashley Steel d
Rapamycin (Rapa) and dietary restriction (DR) have consistently
been shown to increase lifespan. To investigate whether Rapa
and DR affect similar pathways in mice, we compared the effects
of feeding mice ad libitum (AL), Rapa, DR, or a combination of
Rapa and DR (Rapa + DR) on the transcriptome and...
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, A., Gelfond, J., Yu, Z., Zhang, Y., Doderer, M., Chen, Y.,
Javors, M., Wood, W. H., Zhang, Y
Meta-analyses of field studies have shown that biomass, density, species richness, and size of organisms protected by no-take marine reserves generally increase over time. The magnitude and timing of changes in these response variables, however, vary greatly and depend upon the taxonomic groups protected, size and type of reserve, oceanographic...
A large amount of organic carbon is stored in high-latitude soils. A substantial proportion of this carbon stock is vulnerable and may decompose rapidly due to temperature increases that are already greater than the global average. It is therefore crucial to quantify and understand carbon exchange between the atmosphere and...
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catchment using a dynamic
ecosystem model at high spatial resolution
Tang, J., Miller, P. A., Persson, A
Large amount of organic carbon is stored in high latitude soils. A substantial proportion of this carbon stock is vulnerable and may decompose rapidly due to temperature increases that are already greater than the global average. It is therefore crucial to quantify and understand carbon exchange between the atmosphere and...
Full Text:
catchment using a dynamic
ecosystem model at high spatial resolution
Tang, J., Miller, P. A., Persson, A
There is no doubt that adhesive penetration plays an important role in wood bondline joint performance and durability; yet, to date there is no direct experimental evidence linking penetration depth with bond performance. This is, in part, because adhesive penetration is commonly assessed with various 2D microscopy techniques that are...
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Advanced Light
Source at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in Berkeley California, where the