Ammonia oxidation is the first and rate-limiting step in nitrification and is dominated by two distinct groups of microorganisms in soil: ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB). AOA are often more abundant than AOB and dominate activity in acid soils. The mechanism of ammonia oxidation under acidic conditions has...
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” lacks the typical CPA2 family
Na�/H� exchangers of other AOA and has two CPA1 family
Na�/H� exchangers
Ammonia oxidation is the first and rate-limiting step in nitrification and is dominated by two distinct groups of microorganisms in soil: ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB). AOA are often more abundant than AOB and dominate activity in acid soils. The mechanism of ammonia oxidation under acidic conditions has...
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--DLRGWISIFSESTNAGNRWEMLSRD
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In this report, we present future projections of climate and climate-related natural hazards in Benton County for the 2020s (2010–2039) and 2050s (2040–2069) relative to the 1971–2000 historical baseline. The projections are based on multiple global climate models for both a lower greenhouse gas emissions scenario (RCP 4.5) and a...
Methane (CH₄) is a valuable fuel, constituting 70–95% of natural gas, and a potent
greenhouse gas. Release of CH₄ into the atmosphere contributes to climate change.
Biological CH₄ production or methanogenesis is mostly performed by methanogens, a
group of strictly anaerobic archaea. The direct substrates for methanogenesis are H₂
plus...
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short
(5.6 h for the fluid and 35 h from particulates in rumen; com-
pared to about 4.5 months even for
To stabilize cellular integrity in the face of environmental perturbations, most bacteria, including cyanobacteria, synthesize and
maintain a strong, flexible, three-dimensional peptidoglycan lattice. Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120 is a filamentous cyanobacterium
capable of differentiating morphologically distinct nitrogen-fixing heterocyst cells in a periodic pattern. While heterocyst
development has been shown...
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regulator that is up-
regulated 0.5 h after the induction of differentiation (14), which in
turn promotes
Hydrology is a fundamental factor influencing ecosystem dynamics, life-history strategies, and diversity patterns in running-water habitats. However, it remains unclear how hydrology may structure the taxonomic and functional composition of communities, especially in systems with high spatiotemporal variability in flow. We examined invertebrate diversity from 7 desert streams in the...
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, Shannon diversity (Hʹ), and evenness (Pielou index; 175
(Pielou 1969); and functional richness (FRic
Marine sponges are vital components of benthic and coral reef ecosystems, providing
shelter and nutrition for many organisms. In addition, sponges act as an essential carbon
and nutrient link between the pelagic and benthic environment by filtering large quantities
of seawater. Many sponge species harbor a diverse microbial community (including...
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the laboratory (within 2 h of collection). Surface seawa-
ter was also collected each time (one
The Lena River in central Siberia is one of the
major pathways translocating terrestrial organic matter (OM)
from its vast catchment area to the coastal zone of the Laptev
Sea and the Arctic Ocean. The permafrost soils of its far
south-stretching catchment, which store huge amounts of
OM, will most...
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and sediment samples were stored in pre-
combusted glass jars (4.5 h at 450 ◦C), and GF/F filters
Quaking aspens (Populus tremuloides Michx.) are found in diverse habitats throughout North America. While the biogeography of aspens' distribution has been documented, the drivers of the phenotypic diversity of aspen are still being explored. In our study, we examined differences in climate between northern and southwestern populations of aspen, finding...
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swamp
and stream margins (Barnes and Wagner 2002). In the
southwest region of North America, aspens
Feedback loops involving soil microorganisms can
regulate plant populations. Here, we hypothesize that microorganisms
are most likely to play a role in plant–soil feedback
loops when they possess an affinity for a particular plant and
the capacity to consistently affect the growth of that plant for
good or ill. We...
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–Soil
Feedback Loops
Lou, Y., Clay, S. A., Davis, A. S., Dille, A., Felix, J., Ramirez, A. H